[PM-7915] [deps]: Update Rust crate base64 to >=0.21.2, <0.23 (#769)

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This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [base64](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64) |
dependencies | minor | `>=0.21.2, <0.22` -> `>=0.21.2, <0.23` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>marshallpierce/rust-base64 (base64)</summary>

###
[`v0.22.1`](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/HEAD/RELEASE-NOTES.md#0221)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.22.0...v0.22.1)

-   Correct the symbols used for the predefined `alphabet::BIN_HEX`.

###
[`v0.22.0`](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/blob/HEAD/RELEASE-NOTES.md#0220)

[Compare
Source](https://togithub.com/marshallpierce/rust-base64/compare/v0.21.7...v0.22.0)

- `DecodeSliceError::OutputSliceTooSmall` is now conservative rather
than precise. That is, the error will only occur if the decoded output
*cannot* fit, meaning that `Engine::decode_slice` can now be used with
exactly-sized output slices. As part of this, `Engine::internal_decode`
now returns `DecodeSliceError` instead of `DecodeError`, but that is not
expected to affect any external callers.
- `DecodeError::InvalidLength` now refers specifically to the *number of
valid symbols* being invalid (i.e. `len % 4 == 1`), rather than just the
number of input bytes. This avoids confusing scenarios when based on
interpretation you could make a case for either `InvalidLength` or
`InvalidByte` being appropriate.
-   Decoding is somewhat faster (5-10%)

</details>

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---

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</details>

[PM-7915](https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-7915)

[PM-7915]:
https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-7915?atlOrigin=eyJpIjoiNWRkNTljNzYxNjVmNDY3MDlhMDU5Y2ZhYzA5YTRkZjUiLCJwIjoiZ2l0aHViLWNvbS1KU1cifQ

---------

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Daniel García <[email protected]>

crates/bitwarden-crypto/Cargo.toml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ argon2 = { version = ">=0.5.0, <0.6", features = [
     "std",
     "zeroize",
 ], default-features = false }
-base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.22"
+base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.23"
 cbc = { version = ">=0.1.2, <0.2", features = ["alloc", "zeroize"] }
 generic-array = { version = ">=0.14.7, <1.0", features = ["zeroize"] }
 hkdf = ">=0.12.3, <0.13"

crates/bitwarden-exporters/Cargo.toml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ license-file.workspace = true
 keywords.workspace = true
 
 [dependencies]
-base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.22"
+base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.23"
 bitwarden-crypto = { workspace = true }
 chrono = { version = ">=0.4.26, <0.5", features = [
     "clock",

crates/bitwarden/Cargo.toml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ wasm-bindgen = ["chrono/wasmbind"]
 
 [dependencies]
 async-trait = ">=0.1.80, <0.2"
-base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.22"
+base64 = ">=0.21.2, <0.23"
 bitwarden-api-api = { workspace = true }
 bitwarden-api-identity = { workspace = true }
 bitwarden-crypto = { workspace = true }