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update slides on characterizing data
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CamilleCoux committed Oct 25, 2024
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- Temporal information (e.g. longitudinal data / time series (LTS))
- Spatial information (spatial data (GIS, occurrences, remote sensing, etc.)
- Textual data (csv, DNA, etc.)
- Taxonomic data
- Trait data
- ...
![](images/image_DataMetadata.png){width=80%}

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<br><br><br><br><br>
{{< fa circle-right>}} &nbsp; **Link this information with your biodiversity research projects**

Imagine : you're wondering about the distribution of a given species.

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## Characterizing data

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![](images/image_DataMetadata.png){width=80%}

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- **what ** species ? --> observation data: presence/absence, abundance, density, biomass ?

> but also: what are the intra-population variations ? DNA, trait measurements ? phylogeny ?
- **where** are they spatially ? in which proportions ?

- **when** were they observed or sampled ? repeated measures ? time stamp or global period ?

- **how** were they collected ? biases ? pseudoreplication ? true absences ?

- **why** and **who** : citizen science ? opportunistic ? funding ?

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## Classifying data by...

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{{< fa circle-right>}} &nbsp; **Link this information with your biodiversity research projects**
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**Format**[^8]

- Data Table
- Spatial raster
- Spatial vector
- Databases
- Other entities
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[^8]: According to the [Ecological Metadata Language (EML)](https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-schema) classification

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**Others classifications**

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[^8]: According to the [Ecological Metadata Language (EML)](https://eml.ecoinformatics.org/eml-schema) classification

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## Classifying data by...

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**Format**[^8]

- Data Table
- Spatial raster
- Spatial vector
- Databases
- Other entities
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**Type**

- Citizen science
- Sensors
- DNA-based techniques
- Satellite remote sensing
- Others (simulated data)
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**Other classifications**

- Temporal information (e.g. longitudinal data / time series (LTS))
- Spatial information (spatial data (GIS, occurrences, remote sensing, etc.)
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## Data categories: *others classifications*
## Data categories: *other classifications*

- **Longitudinal data**

Repeated measures, such as long term surveys, allowing to look at evolution (of abundances, biomass, etc) over time.

> Time series analyses

- **Spatial data**

Generic term that starts whenever there are spatial coordinates (long/lat) associated with an observation. May also refer to remote sensing images, GIS.

<br>

- **Textual data**

- Longitudinal data / time series (LTS)
- Spatial data (GIS, occurrences, remote sensing, etc.)
- Textual data (csv, DNA, etc.)
Again a very generic term, ranges from spreadsheets of data occurrences to DNA sequences, and text mining (systematic reviews, web scrapping, etc).



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