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Crosslinking experiments model [DO NOT MERGE] #719

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22 changes: 22 additions & 0 deletions sdrf-proteomics/README.adoc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -368,6 +368,28 @@ In PTM-enriched experiments, the _characteristics[enrichment process]_ SHOULD be

This characteristic can be used as a _factor value[enrichment process]_ to differentiate the expression between proteins in the phospho-enriched sample compared with the control.

[[crosslinking]]
=== Cross-linking experiments

MS-based cross-linking experiments are used to study protein-protein interactions and protein structures. Currently, multiple MS-based cross-linking methods are available including: hydrogen−deuterium exchange (HDX-MS), cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS), and ion-mobility MS (IM-MS).

In the case of cross-linking experiments the first thing that needs to be annotated in the SDRF-proteomics in the sample metadata is the enrichment process. The enrichment process SHOULD be provided:

- _characteristics[enrichment process]_: The enrichment process is a characteristic that describes the enrichment process of the sample. In the case of cross-linking experiments, the value SHOULD be one of the following: `enrichment of cross-linked Protein`. This will help the users to understand that the samples are enriched in cross-linked proteins.

In the data side, multiple columns SHOULD be added to the SDRF-proteomics to describe the cross-linking experiment. The following columns are SHOULD be provided:

- _comment[cross-linking method]_: The method used for the cross-linking experiment. The value SHOULD be one of the following: `hydrogen−deuterium exchange`, `cross-linking mass spectrometry`, `ion-mobility mass spectrometry`. All these terms are added to PRIDE ontology.
- _comment[cross-linker]_: The cross-linker is a compound that can link to two or more polymer chains (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/xlmod/classes/http%253A%252F%252Fpurl.obolibrary.org%252Fobo%252FXLMOD_00004?lang=en[see reference]). The value SHOULD be the accession of the cross-linker in the XL-MS ontology or PRIDE ontology. Additional to the cross-linker accession provided as `NT=DSSO;AC=XLMOD:02126` the user can provide additional information about the linker:

|===
|Property |Key |Example | Mandatory(:white_check_mark:)/Optional(:zero:) |comment

|Cross-linker Accession | AC | AC=XLMOD:02126 | :white_check_mark: | Accession in XL-MS or PRIDE ontologies.
|Cross-linker Name | NT | NT=DSSO | :white_check_mark: | Name of the cross-linker term.
|Cross-linker Target | TA | TA=K | :zero: | Target aminoacid
|===

[[pooled-samples]]
=== Pooled samples

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