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Automated pimcore setup using vagrant, ansible and phing

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THIS OLD AND OUTDATED! DO NOT USE! KEPT HERE FOR REFERENCE ONLY!

pimcore-setup

Overview / Build Process

The build system is works for these scenarios:

  • Development on a Local System (Ubuntu/Linux host, no virtualization)
  • Development via a Virtual Machine "Virtualbox" (Ubuntu, OSX, Windows hosts)

Scenario: Local System

A developer uses a native Ubuntu 14.04 LTS System and wants work on the project.

Requirements:

  • Ubuntu 14.04 LTS
  • PHP development environment with Phing

Usage:

  • execute phing setup in the /build directory

Notes:

  • See below ("Phing Project Setup") for a detailed description of the process

Scenario: Virtual Machine

A developer uses a Windows or OSX workstation and wants work on the project. This setup is recommended for Linux users, too, as it provides the most stable environment.

Requirements:

  • Installed VirtualBox on host (developer machine)
  • Installed Vagrant on host (developer machine)

Usage:

  • execute vagrant up in the /build directory

Notes:

This setup uses three distinct consecutive steps:

  1. Setting up a virtual machine and configuring the hardware - See below "Vagrant VirtualBox Setup" for a detailed description of the vagrant process
  2. Installing and configuring the OS and the software - See below "Ansible Software Setup" for a detailed description of the ansible process
  3. Installing the project - See below "Phing Project Setup" for a detailed description of the phing process

Vagrant VirtualBox Setup

  • Vagrant version 1.4.3 with Virtualbox 4.3.14 is known to work
  • build/Vagrantfile contains the description of the virtual hardware
  • Default base image is a vanilla Ubuntu Server 14.04 LTS 64bit
  • NAT access via Portmapping: 8080(host) to 80(guest)
  • Dedicated Host-Only access via private net, Fixed IP address of guest is 192.168.50.10, host has 192.168.50.1
  • Project directory is mounted on /var/www/sites/project, executable flag is not set (which means that for example ./run_task.php will not work, use php -f ./run_task.php instead)!
  • OS/Software setup (aka "provisioning") is done by build/ansible/boostrap.sh - this script installs the ansible software on the guest an then runs the ansible setup - see below for Ansible Software Setup
  • Please note, the following notices and messages (allthough they appear in red or yellow) are not relevant and can be ignored:
    • dpkg-preconfigure: unable to re-open stdin: No such file or directory
    • stdin: is not a tty

Ansible Software Setup

Ansible is a system for configuring machines: Software packages, config file, etc. It uses "inventories" which contain lists of hosts to operate on and "playbooks" which list "tasks" to perform. "tasks" in "playbooks" are usually grouped in "roles". Inventories can contain specific configuration settings (variables).

Our system uses two different inventory files:

  1. inventory-local
  2. inventory-vagrant

And a set of playbooks:

  • system.yml - Installs the software packages (apache, php ..) and configures the OS. For production systems, shell access via SSH keys / www-data user is configured, too. Change build/ansible/roles/shell-access/templates/authorized_keys.j2 to configure who has access to this project.
  • project.yml - Clones the Git project repository (only for production systems) and then installs the project via phing setup
  • site.yml - this book just includes system.yml and project.yml running them both. Usage: Setting up a vagrant machine.

Notes:

  • a statically compiled version of ffmpeg is download from our Amazon AWS S3 account
  • Ansible version 1.6.8 is known to work

Phing Project Setup

Phing is able do a set of actions groups in the form of targets. Its description file is build/build.xml. Run phing by changing/cd'ing to build and run phing TARGET. Example: phing setup (Installs the project). A Target is made up out of tasks which perform different action - have a look at the file and the phing documentation.

Our build file uses a set of configuration variables (called properties in phing):

  • Default settings are directly set at the top in the build.xml file
  • System (machine) wide settings in /etc/phing-build.properties - here, things like the mysql root password can be configured
  • Project specific defaults build/build.properties
  • /var/build/build.properties for local overrides - this file is a copy of build/build.properties - create it manually prior to calling phing setup in order to override things for a specific install

The default project setup target (invoked via phing setup) performs the following actions:

  1. Creating a mysql database (if it does not exists, yet)
  2. Integrating pimcore by:
    1. Downloading a pimcore.zip (the latest, see property pimcore.downloadUrl)
    2. Unpacking the ZIP in var/build/tmp
    3. "merging" the Pimcore files from var/build/tmp into the htdocs directory via rsync - ommitting all already existing files (such as htdocs/website/controllers/DefaultController.php)
    4. removing the unpacked pimcore files
  3. Installing pimcore via the build/bin/pimcore_install.php script (basically the same process as using the web bases installer). Default admin password is "password".
  4. Creating a set of config files by copying build/etc/samples/* to var/build/ and replace a set of tokens in the process
  5. Adding an Apache VHOST config
  6. Adding a crontab entry for the pimcore maintenance script

Notes:

  • Phing version 2.5.0 is known to work

Sample "vagrant up" run

$ vagrant up

Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
[default] Importing base box 'trusty64'...
[default] Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
[default] Setting the name of the VM...
[default] Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
[default] Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
[default] Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
[default] Forwarding ports...
[default] -- 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 80 => 8080 (adapter 1)
[default] -- 3306 => 3307 (adapter 1)
[default] Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
[default] Booting VM...
[default] Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
[default] Machine booted and ready!
[default] Setting hostname...
[default] Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
[default] Mounting shared folders...
[default] -- /vagrant
[default] -- /var/www/sites/project
[default] Running provisioner: shell...
[default] Running: /tmp/vagrant-shell20140929-10708-y06slw
stdin: is not a tty
====================================================================
PREPARING ANSIBLE - installing ansible on guest machine
--------------------------------------------------------------------
Updating apt cache
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty InRelease
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release.gpg
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release.gpg [933 B]
Ign http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security InRelease
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty Release
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates Release [59.7 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release.gpg [933 B]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Sources [1,064 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security Release [59.7 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Sources [6,399 kB]
Get:7 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Sources [45.3 kB]
Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Sources [10.8 kB]
Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main amd64 Packages [144 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe amd64 Packages [48.9 kB]
Get:11 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/main Translation-en [70.2 kB]
Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com trusty-security/universe Translation-en [28.6 kB]
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe amd64 Packages
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en
Hit http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en
Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Sources [121 kB]
Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Sources [85.1 kB]
Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main amd64 Packages [324 kB]
Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe amd64 Packages [205 kB]
Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/main Translation-en [146 kB]
Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty-updates/universe Translation-en [104 kB]
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/main Translation-en_US
Ign http://archive.ubuntu.com trusty/universe Translation-en_US
Fetched 8,917 kB in 4s (1,974 kB/s)
Reading package lists...
Installing Ansible, sshpass
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following extra packages will be installed:
  python-jinja2 python-markupsafe
Suggested packages:
  ansible-doc python-jinja2-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  ansible python-jinja2 python-markupsafe sshpass
0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 74 not upgraded.
Need to get 604 kB of archives.
After this operation, 3,903 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-markupsafe amd64 0.18-1build2 [14.3 kB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/main python-jinja2 all 2.7.2-2 [161 kB]
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe ansible all 1.5.4+dfsg-1 [418 kB]
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe sshpass amd64 1.05-1 [10.5 kB]
dpkg-preconfigure: unable to re-open stdin: No such file or directory
Fetched 604 kB in 1s (366 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package python-markupsafe.
(Reading database ... 60914 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../python-markupsafe_0.18-1build2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking python-markupsafe (0.18-1build2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package python-jinja2.
Preparing to unpack .../python-jinja2_2.7.2-2_all.deb ...
Unpacking python-jinja2 (2.7.2-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ansible.
Preparing to unpack .../ansible_1.5.4+dfsg-1_all.deb ...
Unpacking ansible (1.5.4+dfsg-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package sshpass.
Preparing to unpack .../sshpass_1.05-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking sshpass (1.05-1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1) ...
Setting up python-markupsafe (0.18-1build2) ...
Setting up python-jinja2 (2.7.2-2) ...
Setting up ansible (1.5.4+dfsg-1) ...
Setting up sshpass (1.05-1) ...
====================================================================
RUNNING ANSIBLE - configuring OS/software & executing 'phing setup'
please be patient! (this task will finish in a couple of minutes)
--------------------------------------------------------------------

PLAY [Install OS + Project] ***************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

PLAY [Install LAMP Stack with PHP 5.5 and MySQL] ******************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [upgrade | Running apt-get update] **************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [upgrade | Running apt-get upgrade] *************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [common | Common software] **********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=python-software-properties,build-essential,curl,screen,vim,ntp,jpegoptim,pngcrush,git-core,ufw)

TASK: [common | Set default locale] *******************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Install Apache] ***********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Enable Apache2 rewrite module] ********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Enable Apache2 unique_id module] ******************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Enable Apache2 expires module] ********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Enable Apache2 headers module] ********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Disable server signature] *************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Disable server tokens] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Set a global ServerNameserver tokens] *************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [apache | Set max request workers to 20] ********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [pagespeed | Download mod_pagespeed] ************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [pagespeed | Install mod_pagespeed] *************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [mysql | Install MySQL server] ******************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [mysql | Start MySQL Server] ********************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [memcached | Memcached] *************************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=memcached)

TASK: [beanstalkd | Install beanstalkd] ***************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=beanstalkd)

TASK: [beanstalkd | beanstalk - listen only on localhost interface] ***********
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [beanstalkd | Enable beanstalkd] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [mongodb | MongoDB] *****************************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=mongodb)

TASK: [php | Install PHP5] ****************************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=php5-common,php5-mysqlnd,php5-xmlrpc,php5-mcrypt,php5-curl,php5-gd,php5-cli,php-pear,php5-dev,php5-imap,php5-imagick,php5-memcache,php5-mongo,libapache2-mod-php5)

TASK: [php | Enable PHP5 opcode cache] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Enable PHP5 mcrypt] **********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Raise PHP memory Limit for Apache] *******************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Allow short open tags for Apache PHP] ****************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Allow short open tags for CLI PHP] *******************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Allow PCNTL for Apache PHP] **************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Allow PCNTL for CLI PHP] *****************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Allow writeable PHAR archives] ***********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | Do not expose Apache PHP] ****************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | 8MB max upload size] *********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php | 12MB max POST size] **********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [composer | Add Composer PPA] *******************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [composer | Install Composer] *******************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [composer | Composer self update] ***************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php-pear | Install the system PEAR package] ****************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [php-pear | Discover PEAR channels] *************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=pear.phing.info)

TASK: [php-pear | Install PEAR packages] **************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=phing/phing)
changed: [192.168.50.10] => (item=HTTP_Request2)

TASK: [vagrant | Set apache run user to vagrant in /etc/apache2/envvars] ******
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [vagrant | Configure system wide phing build properties] ****************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [vagrant | Disable apache default site] *********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

NOTIFIED: [apache | restart apache2] ******************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

NOTIFIED: [beanstalkd | restart beanstalkd] ***********************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

PLAY [Set up project] *********************************************************

GATHERING FACTS ***************************************************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [pimcore | Pimcore setup] ***********************************************
changed: [192.168.50.10]

TASK: [pimcore | debug var=pimcoresetup.stdout_lines] *************************
ok: [192.168.50.10] => {
    "item": "",
    "pimcoresetup.stdout_lines": [
        "Buildfile: /var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > setup:",
        "",
        "     [echo] ==========================================================",
        "     [echo] PHING PROJECT SETUP - installing on: vagrant ",
        "     [echo] ----------------------------------------------------------",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'dbcreate'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > dbcreate:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Creating Database / Access - [dbcreate]",
        "[pdosqlexec] Executing commands",
        "[pdosqlexec] 5 of 5 SQL statements executed successfully",
        "[pdosqlexec] Executing commands",
        "[pdosqlexec] test_message",
        "[pdosqlexec] SUCCESS",
        "[pdosqlexec] 1 of 1 SQL statements executed successfully",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'pimcoremerge'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > pimcoremerge:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Download and unpack pimcore distribution - [pimcoremerge]",
        "  [httpget] Fetching http://storage.apprunner.de/packages/pimcore-2_3_0.zip",
        "  [httpget] Contents from http://storage.apprunner.de/packages/pimcore-2_3_0.zip saved to var/build/pimcore-distribution.zip",
        "    [mkdir] Created dir: /var/www/sites/project/var/build/pimcore-distribution",
        "    [unzip] Extracting zip: /var/www/sites/project/var/build/pimcore-distribution.zip to /var/www/sites/project/var/build/pimcore-distribution",
        "   [delete] Deleting directory /var/www/sites/project/var/build/pimcore-distribution",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'pimcoreinstall'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > pimcoreinstall:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Installing Pimcore - [pimcoreinstall]",
        "     [exec] PIMCORE INSTALL SUCCESSFUL",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'configcreate'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > configcreate:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Creating set of configs in var/build - [configcreate]",
        "     [copy] Copying 3 files to /var/www/sites/project/var/build",
        "     [copy] Copying 1 file to /var/www/sites/project/htdocs/website/var/config",
        "    [chmod] Total files changed to 666: 1",
        "    [chmod] Total directories changed to 666: 0",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'apacheconfig'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > apacheconfig:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Configure Apache - [apacheconfig]",
        "     [exec] Enabling site pimcore.",
        "     [exec] To activate the new configuration, you need to run:",
        "     [exec]   service apache2 reload",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'apacherestart'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > apacherestart:",
        "",
        "     [exec]  * Restarting web server apache2",
        "     [exec]    ...done.",
        "[phingcall] Calling Buildfile '/var/www/sites/project/build/build.xml' with target 'installcron'",
        " [property] Loading /var/www/sites/project/build/build.properties",
        " [property] Loading /etc/phing-build.properties",
        "",
        "project > installcron:",
        "",
        "     [echo] Installing pimcore maintenance cron job - [installcron]",
        "",
        "BUILD FINISHED",
        "",
        "Total time: 2 minutes  25.30 seconds"
    ]
}

TASK: [pimcore | Disable Apache default site] *********************************
ok: [192.168.50.10]

PLAY RECAP ********************************************************************
192.168.50.10              : ok=51   changed=41   unreachable=0    failed=0

Voila, the pimcore site is available at: http://192.168.50.10/

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