Bump sphinx from 7.3.7 to 8.1.3

Bumps [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) from 7.3.7 to 8.1.3.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/v8.1.3/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v7.3.7...v8.1.3)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

requirements_doc.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 bokeh
 jupyter-sphinx
 pydata-sphinx-theme==0.16.0
-sphinx==7.3.7
+sphinx==8.1.3
 sphinx-copybutton
 sphinx-notfound-page