This module is part of the Apache Sling project.
The purpose of the module presented here is to replace dynamic generated components (eg. current time or foreign exchange rates) with server-side include tag (eg. SSI or ESI). Therefore the dispatcher is able to cache the whole page but dynamic components are generated and included with every request. Components to include are chosen in filter configuration using resourceType attribute.
When the filter intercepts request for a component with given resourceType, it'll return a server-side include tag (eg. <!--#include virtual="/path/to/resource" --> for Apache server). However the path is extended by new selector (nocache by default). This is required because filter has to know when to return actual content.
Components don't have to be modified in order to use this module (or even aware of its existence). It's servlet filter, installed as an OSGi bundle and it can be enabled, disabled or reconfigured without touching CQ installation.
- CQ / Apache Sling 2
- Maven 2.x, 3.x
Add following dependency to your project:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.sling</groupId>
<artifactId>org.apache.sling.dynamic-include</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
</dependency>
Filter is delivered as a standard OSGi bundle. SDI is configured via the configuration factory called SDI Configuration. Following properties are available:
- Enabled - enable SDI
- Base path - This SDI configuration will work only for paths matching this value. If value starts with "^" sign, regex matching will be performed. Otherwise it will check for path prefix. (Available since 3.1.0)
- Resource types - which components should be replaced with tags
- Include type - type of include tag (Apache SSI, ESI or Javascript)
- Add comment - adds debug comment:
<!-- SDI include (path: %s, resourceType: %s) -->to every replaced component - Filter selector - selector used to get actual content
- Component TTL - time to live in seconds, set for rendered component (require Dispatcher 4.1.11+)
- Required header - SDI will be enabled only if the configured header is present in the request. By default it's
Server-Agent=Communique-Dispatcherheader, added by the AEM dispatcher. You may enter just the header name only or the name and the value split with=. - Disable Ignore URL params check - SDI will process all requests and discard ignore URL params check including requests with GET params.
- Ignore URL params - SDI normally skips all requests containing any GET parameters. This option allows to set a list of parameters that should be ignored in the test. (Supports Java Regex Pattern e.g. "tracking-(.*)" or "param-[0-9]") See the Ignoring URL parameters section in the dispatcher documentation.
- Include path rewriting -- enable rewriting link (according to sling mappings) that is used for dynamic content including.
- Append suffix -- ensures that the suffix of the parent request is included with the dynamic include.
Filter is incompatible with following types of component:
- components which handles POST requests or GET parameters,
- synthetic components which uses suffixes (because suffix is used to pass
requestTypeof the synthetic resource).
If component do not generate HTML but eg. JS or binary data then remember to turn off Comment option in configuration.
In order to enable SSI in Apache with dispatcher first enable Include mod (on Debian: a2enmod include). Then add Includes option to the Options directive in your virtual configuration host. After that find following lines in dispatcher.conf file:
<IfModule dispatcher_module>
SetHandler dispatcher-handler
</IfModule>
and modify it:
<IfModule dispatcher_module>
SetHandler dispatcher-handler
</IfModule>
SetOutputFilter INCLUDES
After setting output filter open virtualhost configuration and add Includes option to Options directive:
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks Includes
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks Includes
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
It's also a good idea to disable the caching for .nocache.html files in dispatcher.any config file. Just add:
/disable-nocache
{
/glob "*.nocache.html*"
/type "deny"
}
at the end of the /rules section.
In order to enable TTL on Apache with dispatcher just add:
/enableTTL "1"
to your dispatcher configuration.
Just add following lines at the beginning of the vcl_fetch section in /etc/varnish/default.vcl file:
if(req.url ~ "\.nocache.html") {
set beresp.ttl = 0s;
} else if (req.url ~ "\.html") {
set beresp.do_esi = true;
}
It'll enable ESI includes in .html files and disable caching of the .nocache.html files.
Dynamic Include Filter can also replace dynamic components with AJAX tags, so they are loaded by the browser. It's called JSI. In the current version jQuery framework is used. More attention is required if included component has some Javascript code. Eg. Geometrixx Carousel component won't work because it's initialization is done in page <head> section while the component itself is still not loaded.
There are two cases: the first involves including a component which is available at some URL, eg.
/content/geometrixx/en/jcr:content/carousel.html
In this case, component is replaced with include tag, and nocache selector is added
<!--#include virtual="/content/geometrixx/en/jcr:content/carousel.nocache.html" -->
If the filter gets request with selector it'll pass it (using doChain) further without taking any action.
There are also components which are created from so-called synthetic resources. Synthetic resource have some resourceType and path, but they don't have any node is JCR repository. An example is
/content/geometrixx/en/jcr:content/userinfo
component with foundation/components/userinfo resource type. These components return 404 error if you try to make a HTTP request. SDI recognizes these components and forms a different include URL for them in which resource type is added as a suffix, eg.:
/content/geometrixx/en/jcr:content/userinfo.nocache.html/foundation/components/userinfo
If filter got such request, it'll try to emulate <sling:include> JSP tag and includes resource with given type and nocache selector:
/content/geometrixx/en/jcr:content/userinfo.nocache.html
Selector is necessary, because otherwise filter would again replace component with a SSI tag.
- SDI presentation on adaptTo() 2012
- SDI blog post on the Cognifide website
- See the Apache Sling website for the Sling reference documentation. Apache Sling, Apache and Sling are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.
- Introduced readable names for SDI configuration entries in the OSGi console (SLING-7695)
- Fixed a bug where the selector configured for use with SDI was added multiple times to the same selector string (SLING-7742)
- Introduced a mechanism that allows synthetic resources included via SDI to be cached by the AEM Dispatcher (SLING-7785)
- Regular expression matching can be used when configuring resource paths (SLING-7621)
Sling Dynamic Include donated to the Apache Sling project (SLING-5594), repackaged and released (SLING-6301)
#17 Support for time-based (TTL) caching, Dispatcher 4.1.11+ required