feat: Implement Spark-compatible CAST from string to integral types #718

Job	Run time
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.4/rust	1m 38s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.4/rust	2m 15s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.4/java	2m 18s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.4/java	3m 3s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.2/java	3m 6s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.4/rust	1m 39s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.4/rust	2m 9s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 8-spark-3.2/java	2m 16s
ubuntu-latest/java 8-spark-3.3/java	3m 5s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.4/java	2m 22s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.4/java	3m 5s
ubuntu-latest/java 11-spark-3.3/java	3m 14s
macos-14(Silicon)/java 17-spark-3.3/java	2m 54s
ubuntu-latest/java 17-spark-3.3/java	3m 14s
${{ matrix.os }}/java ${{ matrix.java_version }}-spark-${{ matrix.spark-version }}/${{ matrix.test-target }}	0s
	36m 18s

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