Cherrypick #32276 to 2.59.0 release branch.

sdks/go/cmd/prism/prism.go

@@ -30,27 +30,34 @@ import (
 )
 
 var (
-	jobPort            = flag.Int("job_port", 8073, "specify the job management service port")
-	webPort            = flag.Int("web_port", 8074, "specify the web ui port")
-	jobManagerEndpoint = flag.String("jm_override", "", "set to only stand up a web ui that refers to a seperate JobManagement endpoint")
-	serveHTTP          = flag.Bool("serve_http", true, "enable or disable the web ui")
+	jobPort             = flag.Int("job_port", 8073, "specify the job management service port")
+	webPort             = flag.Int("web_port", 8074, "specify the web ui port")
+	jobManagerEndpoint  = flag.String("jm_override", "", "set to only stand up a web ui that refers to a seperate JobManagement endpoint")
+	serveHTTP           = flag.Bool("serve_http", true, "enable or disable the web ui")
+	idleShutdownTimeout = flag.Duration("idle_shutdown_timeout", -1, "duration that prism will wait for a new job before shutting itself down. Negative durations disable auto shutdown. Defaults to never shutting down.")
 )
 
 func main() {
 	flag.Parse()
-	ctx := context.Background()
-	cli, err := makeJobClient(ctx, prism.Options{Port: *jobPort}, *jobManagerEndpoint)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+
+	cli, err := makeJobClient(ctx,
+		prism.Options{
+			Port:                *jobPort,
+			IdleShutdownTimeout: *idleShutdownTimeout,
+			CancelFn:            cancel,
+		},
+		*jobManagerEndpoint)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatalf("error creating job server: %v", err)
 	}
 	if *serveHTTP {
 		if err := prism.CreateWebServer(ctx, cli, prism.Options{Port: *webPort}); err != nil {
 			log.Fatalf("error creating web server: %v", err)
 		}
-	} else {
-		// Block main thread forever to keep main from exiting.
-		<-(chan struct{})(nil) // receives on nil channels block.
 	}
+	// Block main thread forever to keep main from exiting.
+	<-ctx.Done()
 }
 
 func makeJobClient(ctx context.Context, opts prism.Options, endpoint string) (jobpb.JobServiceClient, error) {

sdks/go/pkg/beam/runners/prism/internal/jobservices/management.go

@@ -73,23 +73,31 @@ func (e *joinError) Error() string {
 	return string(b)
 }
 
-func (s *Server) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req *jobpb.PrepareJobRequest) (*jobpb.PrepareJobResponse, error) {
+func (s *Server) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req *jobpb.PrepareJobRequest) (_ *jobpb.PrepareJobResponse, err error) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// Since jobs execute in the background, they should not be tied to a request's context.
 	rootCtx, cancelFn := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	// Wrap in a Once so it will only be invoked a single time for the job.
+	terminalOnceWrap := sync.OnceFunc(s.jobTerminated)
 	job := &Job{
 		key:        s.nextId(),
 		Pipeline:   req.GetPipeline(),
 		jobName:    req.GetJobName(),
 		options:    req.GetPipelineOptions(),
 		streamCond: sync.NewCond(&sync.Mutex{}),
 		RootCtx:    rootCtx,
-		CancelFn:   cancelFn,
-
+		CancelFn: func(err error) {
+			cancelFn(err)
+			terminalOnceWrap()
+		},
 		artifactEndpoint: s.Endpoint(),
 	}
+	// Stop the idle timer when a new job appears.
+	if idleTimer := s.idleTimer.Load(); idleTimer != nil {
+		idleTimer.Stop()
+	}
 
 	// Queue initial state of the job.
 	job.state.Store(jobpb.JobState_STOPPED)
@@ -155,7 +163,9 @@ func (s *Server) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req *jobpb.PrepareJobRequest) (*jo
 		case urns.TransformParDo:
 			var pardo pipepb.ParDoPayload
 			if err := proto.Unmarshal(t.GetSpec().GetPayload(), &pardo); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal ParDoPayload for %v - %q: %w", tid, t.GetUniqueName(), err)
+				wrapped := fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal ParDoPayload for %v - %q: %w", tid, t.GetUniqueName(), err)
+				job.Failed(wrapped)
+				return nil, wrapped
 			}
 
 			isStateful := false
@@ -181,7 +191,9 @@ func (s *Server) Prepare(ctx context.Context, req *jobpb.PrepareJobRequest) (*jo
 		case urns.TransformTestStream:
 			var testStream pipepb.TestStreamPayload
 			if err := proto.Unmarshal(t.GetSpec().GetPayload(), &testStream); err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal TestStreamPayload for %v - %q: %w", tid, t.GetUniqueName(), err)
+				wrapped := fmt.Errorf("unable to unmarshal TestStreamPayload for %v - %q: %w", tid, t.GetUniqueName(), err)
+				job.Failed(wrapped)
+				return nil, wrapped
 			}
 
 			t.EnvironmentId = "" // Unset the environment, to ensure it's handled prism side.

sdks/go/pkg/beam/runners/prism/internal/jobservices/server.go

@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
 package jobservices
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
 
 	fnpb "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/model/fnexecution_v1"
 	jobpb "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/model/jobmanagement_v1"
@@ -39,9 +43,17 @@ type Server struct {
 
 	// Job Management
 	mu    sync.Mutex
-	index uint32
+	index uint32 // Use with atomics.
 	jobs  map[string]*Job
 
+	// IdleShutdown management. Needs to use atomics, since they
+	// may be both while already holding the lock, or when not
+	// (eg via job state).
+	idleTimer          atomic.Pointer[time.Timer]
+	terminatedJobCount uint32 // Use with atomics.
+	idleTimeout        time.Duration
+	cancelFn           context.CancelCauseFunc
+
 	// execute defines how a job is executed.
 	execute func(*Job)
 
@@ -91,3 +103,42 @@ func (s *Server) Serve() {
 func (s *Server) Stop() {
 	s.server.GracefulStop()
 }
+
+// IdleShutdown allows the server to call the cancelFn if there have been no active jobs
+// for at least the given timeout.
+func (s *Server) IdleShutdown(timeout time.Duration, cancelFn context.CancelCauseFunc) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	s.idleTimeout = timeout
+	s.cancelFn = cancelFn
+
+	// Stop gap to kill the process less gracefully.
+	if s.cancelFn == nil {
+		s.cancelFn = func(cause error) {
+			os.Exit(1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	s.idleTimer.Store(time.AfterFunc(timeout, s.idleShutdownCallback))
+}
+
+// idleShutdownCallback is called by the AfterFunc timer for idle shutdown.
+func (s *Server) idleShutdownCallback() {
+	index := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.index)
+	terminated := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.terminatedJobCount)
+	if index == terminated {
+		slog.Info("shutting down after being idle", "idleTimeout", s.idleTimeout)
+		s.cancelFn(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+// jobTerminated marks that the job has been terminated, and if there are no active jobs, starts the idle timer.
+func (s *Server) jobTerminated() {
+	if s.idleTimer.Load() != nil {
+		terminated := atomic.AddUint32(&s.terminatedJobCount, 1)
+		total := atomic.LoadUint32(&s.index)
+		if total == terminated {
+			s.idleTimer.Store(time.AfterFunc(s.idleTimeout, s.idleShutdownCallback))
+		}
+	}
+}

sdks/go/pkg/beam/runners/prism/internal/web/web.go

@@ -24,15 +24,16 @@ import (
 	"embed"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
-	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
 	"html/template"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
+	"google.golang.org/grpc/status"
+
 	"github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/metrics"
 	"github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/metricsx"
 	"github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/core/runtime/pipelinex"
@@ -435,5 +436,6 @@ func Initialize(ctx context.Context, port int, jobcli jobpb.JobServiceClient) er
 	endpoint := fmt.Sprintf("localhost:%d", port)
 
 	slog.Info("Serving WebUI", slog.String("endpoint", "http://"+endpoint))
-	return http.ListenAndServe(endpoint, mux)
+	go http.ListenAndServe(endpoint, mux)
+	return nil
 }

sdks/go/pkg/beam/runners/prism/prism.go

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package prism
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam"
 	jobpb "github.com/apache/beam/sdks/v2/go/pkg/beam/model/jobmanagement_v1"
@@ -58,13 +59,24 @@ func Execute(ctx context.Context, p *beam.Pipeline) (beam.PipelineResult, error)
 
 // Options for in process server creation.
 type Options struct {
+	// Port the Job Management Server should start on.
 	Port int
+
+	// The time prism will wait for new jobs before shuting itself down.
+	IdleShutdownTimeout time.Duration
+	// CancelFn allows Prism to terminate the program due to it's internal state, such as via the idle shutdown timeout.
+	// If unset, os.Exit(1) will be called instead.
+	CancelFn context.CancelCauseFunc
 }
 
 // CreateJobServer returns a Beam JobServicesClient connected to an in memory JobServer.
 // This call is non-blocking.
 func CreateJobServer(ctx context.Context, opts Options) (jobpb.JobServiceClient, error) {
 	s := jobservices.NewServer(opts.Port, internal.RunPipeline)
+
+	if opts.IdleShutdownTimeout > 0 {
+		s.IdleShutdown(opts.IdleShutdownTimeout, opts.CancelFn)
+	}
 	go s.Serve()
 	clientConn, err := grpc.DialContext(ctx, s.Endpoint(), grpc.WithTransportCredentials(insecure.NewCredentials()), grpc.WithBlock())
 	if err != nil {