[SDK-3862] Add sync support using unasync

.github/workflows/check.yml

@@ -35,5 +35,7 @@ jobs:
       run: poetry install -E crypto
     - name: Lint with flake8
       run: poetry run flake8
+    - name: Generate rest sync code and tests
+      run: poetry run unasync
     - name: Test with pytest
       run: poetry run pytest

.gitignore

@@ -53,3 +53,6 @@ app_spec
 app_spec.pkl
 ably/types/options.py.orig
 test/ably/restsetup.py.orig
+
+.idea/**/*
+**/ably/sync/***

README.md

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ introduced by version 1.2.0.
 
 ### Using the Rest API
 
+> [!NOTE]  
+> Please note that since version 2.0.2 we also provide a synchronous variant of the REST interface which is can be accessed as `from ably.sync import AblyRestSync`.
+
 All examples assume a client and/or channel has been created in one of the following ways:
 
 With closing the client manually:

UPDATING.md

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ These include:
 
  - Deprecation of support for Python versions 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6
  - New, asynchronous API
+ - Deprecated synchronous API
 
 ### Deprecation of Python 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6
 
@@ -85,6 +86,21 @@ To see which versions of Python we test the SDK against, please look at our
 The 1.2.0 version introduces a breaking change, which changes the way of interacting with the SDK from synchronous to asynchronous, using [the `asyncio` foundational library](https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/asyncio.html) to provide support for `async`/`await` syntax.
 Because of this breaking change, every call that interacts with the Ably REST API must be refactored to this asynchronous way.
 
+For backwards compatibility, in ably-python 2.0.2 we have added a backwards compatible REST client so that you can still use the synchronous version of the REST interface if you are migrating forwards from version 1.1.
+In order to use the synchronous variant, you can import the `AblyRestSync` constructor from `ably.sync`:
+
+```python
+from ably.sync import AblyRestSync
+
+def main():
+    ably = AblyRestSync('api:key')
+    channel = ably.channels.get("channel_name")
+    channel.publish('event', 'message')
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
+```
+
 #### Publishing Messages
 
 This old style, synchronous example:

ably/scripts/unasync.py

@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+import glob
+import os
+import tokenize as std_tokenize
+
+import tokenize_rt
+
+rename_classes = [
+    "AblyRest",
+    "Push",
+    "PushAdmin",
+    "Channel",
+    "Channels",
+    "Auth",
+    "Http",
+    "PaginatedResult",
+    "HttpPaginatedResponse"
+]
+
+_TOKEN_REPLACE = {
+    "__aenter__": "__enter__",
+    "__aexit__": "__exit__",
+    "__aiter__": "__iter__",
+    "__anext__": "__next__",
+    "asynccontextmanager": "contextmanager",
+    "AsyncIterable": "Iterable",
+    "AsyncIterator": "Iterator",
+    "AsyncGenerator": "Generator",
+    "StopAsyncIteration": "StopIteration",
+}
+
+_IMPORTS_REPLACE = {
+}
+
+_STRING_REPLACE = {
+}
+
+_CLASS_RENAME = {
+}
+
+
+class Rule:
+    """A single set of rules for 'unasync'ing file(s)"""
+
+    def __init__(self, fromdir, todir, output_file_prefix="", additional_replacements=None):
+        self.fromdir = fromdir.replace("/", os.sep)
+        self.todir = todir.replace("/", os.sep)
+        self.ouput_file_prefix = output_file_prefix
+
+        # Add any additional user-defined token replacements to our list.
+        self.token_replacements = _TOKEN_REPLACE.copy()
+        for key, val in (additional_replacements or {}).items():
+            self.token_replacements[key] = val
+
+    def _match(self, filepath):
+        """Determines if a Rule matches a given filepath and if so
+        returns a higher comparable value if the match is more specific.
+        """
+        file_segments = [x for x in filepath.split(os.sep) if x]
+        from_segments = [x for x in self.fromdir.split(os.sep) if x]
+        len_from_segments = len(from_segments)
+
+        if len_from_segments > len(file_segments):
+            return False
+
+        for i in range(len(file_segments) - len_from_segments + 1):
+            if file_segments[i: i + len_from_segments] == from_segments:
+                return len_from_segments, i
+
+        return False
+
+    def _unasync_file(self, filepath):
+        with open(filepath, "rb") as f:
+            encoding, _ = std_tokenize.detect_encoding(f.readline)
+
+        with open(filepath, "rt", encoding=encoding) as f:
+            tokens = tokenize_rt.src_to_tokens(f.read())
+            tokens = self._unasync_tokens(tokens)
+            result = tokenize_rt.tokens_to_src(tokens)
+            new_file_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filepath),
+                                         self.ouput_file_prefix + os.path.basename(filepath))
+            outfilepath = new_file_path.replace(self.fromdir, self.todir)
+            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(outfilepath), exist_ok=True)
+            with open(outfilepath, "wb") as f:
+                f.write(result.encode(encoding))
+
+    def _unasync_tokens(self, tokens: list):
+        new_tokens = []
+        token_counter = 0
+        async_await_block_started = False
+        async_await_char_diff = -6  # (len("async") or len("await") is 6)
+        async_await_offset = 0
+
+        renamed_class_call_started = False
+        renamed_class_char_diff = 0
+        renamed_class_offset = 0
+
+        while token_counter < len(tokens):
+            token = tokens[token_counter]
+
+            if async_await_block_started or renamed_class_call_started:
+                # Fix indentation issues for async/await fn definition/call
+                if token.src == '\n':
+                    new_tokens.append(token)
+                    token_counter = token_counter + 1
+                    next_newline_token = tokens[token_counter]
+                    new_tab_src = next_newline_token.src
+
+                    if (renamed_class_call_started and
+                            tokens[token_counter + 1].utf8_byte_offset >= renamed_class_offset):
+                        if renamed_class_char_diff < 0:
+                            new_tab_src = new_tab_src[:renamed_class_char_diff]
+                        else:
+                            new_tab_src = new_tab_src + renamed_class_char_diff * " "
+
+                    if (async_await_block_started and len(next_newline_token.src) >= 6 and
+                            tokens[token_counter + 1].utf8_byte_offset >= async_await_offset + 6):
+                        new_tab_src = new_tab_src[:async_await_char_diff]  # remove last 6 white spaces
+
+                    next_newline_token = next_newline_token._replace(src=new_tab_src)
+                    new_tokens.append(next_newline_token)
+                    token_counter = token_counter + 1
+                    continue
+
+            if token.src == ')':
+                async_await_block_started = False
+                async_await_offset = 0
+                renamed_class_call_started = False
+                renamed_class_char_diff = 0
+
+            if token.src in ["async", "await"]:
+                # When removing async or await, we want to skip the following whitespace
+                token_counter = token_counter + 2
+                is_async_start = tokens[token_counter].src == 'def'
+                is_await_start = False
+                for i in range(token_counter, token_counter + 6):
+                    if tokens[i].src == '(':
+                        is_await_start = True
+                        break
+                if is_async_start or is_await_start:
+                    # Fix indentation issues for async/await fn definition/call
+                    async_await_offset = token.utf8_byte_offset
+                    async_await_block_started = True
+                continue
+
+            elif token.name == "NAME":
+                if token.src == "from":
+                    if tokens[token_counter + 1].src == " ":
+                        token_counter = self._replace_import(tokens, token_counter, new_tokens)
+                        continue
+                else:
+                    token_new_src = self._unasync_name(token.src)
+                    if token.src == token_new_src:
+                        token_new_src = self._class_rename(token.src)
+                        if token.src != token_new_src:
+                            renamed_class_offset = token.utf8_byte_offset
+                            renamed_class_char_diff = len(token_new_src) - len(token.src)
+                            for i in range(token_counter, token_counter + 6):
+                                if tokens[i].src == '(':
+                                    renamed_class_call_started = True
+                                    break
+
+                    token = token._replace(src=token_new_src)
+            elif token.name == "STRING":
+                src_token = token.src.replace("'", "")
+                if _STRING_REPLACE.get(src_token) is not None:
+                    new_token = f"'{_STRING_REPLACE[src_token]}'"
+                    token = token._replace(src=new_token)
+                else:
+                    src_token = token.src.replace("\"", "")
+                    if _STRING_REPLACE.get(src_token) is not None:
+                        new_token = f"\"{_STRING_REPLACE[src_token]}\""
+                        token = token._replace(src=new_token)
+
+            new_tokens.append(token)
+            token_counter = token_counter + 1
+
+        return new_tokens
+
+    def _replace_import(self, tokens, token_counter, new_tokens: list):
+        new_tokens.append(tokens[token_counter])
+        new_tokens.append(tokens[token_counter + 1])
+
+        full_lib_name = ''
+        lib_name_counter = token_counter + 2
+        if len(_IMPORTS_REPLACE.keys()) == 0:
+            return lib_name_counter
+
+        while True:
+            if tokens[lib_name_counter].src == " ":
+                break
+            full_lib_name = full_lib_name + tokens[lib_name_counter].src
+            lib_name_counter = lib_name_counter + 1
+
+        for key, value in _IMPORTS_REPLACE.items():
+            if key in full_lib_name:
+                updated_lib_name = full_lib_name.replace(key, value)
+                for lib_name_part in updated_lib_name.split("."):
+                    lib_name_part = self._class_rename(lib_name_part)
+                    new_tokens.append(tokenize_rt.Token("NAME", lib_name_part))
+                    new_tokens.append(tokenize_rt.Token("OP", "."))
+                new_tokens.pop()
+                return lib_name_counter
+
+        lib_name_counter = token_counter + 2
+        return lib_name_counter
+
+    def _class_rename(self, name):
+        if name in _CLASS_RENAME:
+            return _CLASS_RENAME[name]
+        return name
+
+    def _unasync_name(self, name):
+        if name in self.token_replacements:
+            return self.token_replacements[name]
+        return name
+
+
+def unasync_files(fpath_list, rules):
+    for f in fpath_list:
+        found_rule = None
+        found_weight = None
+
+        for rule in rules:
+            weight = rule._match(f)
+            if weight and (found_weight is None or weight > found_weight):
+                found_rule = rule
+                found_weight = weight
+
+        if found_rule:
+            found_rule._unasync_file(f)
+
+
+def find_files(dir_path, file_name_regex):
+    return glob.glob(os.path.join(dir_path, "**", file_name_regex), recursive=True)
+
+
+def run():
+    # Source files ==========================================
+
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["AsyncClient"] = "Client"
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["aclose"] = "close"
+
+    _IMPORTS_REPLACE["ably"] = "ably.sync"
+
+    # here...
+    for class_name in rename_classes:
+        _CLASS_RENAME[class_name] = f"{class_name}Sync"
+
+    _STRING_REPLACE["Auth"] = "AuthSync"
+
+    src_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "ably")
+    dest_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "ably", "sync")
+
+    relevant_src_files = (set(find_files(src_dir_path, "*.py")) -
+                          set(find_files(dest_dir_path, "*.py")))
+
+    unasync_files(list(relevant_src_files), [Rule(fromdir=src_dir_path, todir=dest_dir_path)])
+
+    # Test files ==============================================
+
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["asyncSetUp"] = "setUp"
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["asyncTearDown"] = "tearDown"
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["AsyncMock"] = "Mock"
+
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["_Channel__publish_request_body"] = "_ChannelSync__publish_request_body"
+    _TOKEN_REPLACE["_Http__client"] = "_HttpSync__client"
+
+    _IMPORTS_REPLACE["test.ably"] = "test.ably.sync"
+
+    _STRING_REPLACE['/../assets/testAppSpec.json'] = '/../../assets/testAppSpec.json'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.rest.auth.Auth.request_token'] = 'ably.sync.rest.auth.AuthSync.request_token'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.rest.auth.TokenRequest'] = 'ably.sync.rest.auth.TokenRequest'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.rest.rest.Http.post'] = 'ably.sync.rest.rest.HttpSync.post'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['httpx.AsyncClient.send'] = 'httpx.Client.send'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.util.exceptions.AblyException.raise_for_response'] = \
+        'ably.sync.util.exceptions.AblyException.raise_for_response'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.rest.rest.AblyRest.time'] = 'ably.sync.rest.rest.AblyRestSync.time'
+    _STRING_REPLACE['ably.rest.auth.Auth._timestamp'] = 'ably.sync.rest.auth.AuthSync._timestamp'
+
+    # round 1
+    src_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably")
+    dest_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably", "sync")
+    src_files = [os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably", "testapp.py"),
+                 os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably", "utils.py")]
+
+    unasync_files(src_files, [Rule(fromdir=src_dir_path, todir=dest_dir_path)])
+
+    # round 2
+    src_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably", "rest")
+    dest_dir_path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "test", "ably", "sync", "rest")
+    src_files = find_files(src_dir_path, "*.py")
+
+    unasync_files(src_files, [Rule(fromdir=src_dir_path, todir=dest_dir_path, output_file_prefix="sync_")])