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[ECO-4982] Implement Messages discontinuities (CHA-M7) #108

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merged 1 commit into from
Nov 12, 2024

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@lawrence-forooghian lawrence-forooghian commented Nov 12, 2024

Note: This PR is based on top of #107; please review that one first.

Based on same spec as 8daa191.

Resolves #47.

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced FeatureChannel protocol and DefaultFeatureChannel struct for enhanced channel functionality.
    • Updated DefaultMessages class to utilize featureChannel, improving message handling and subscription management.
    • Added subscribeToDiscontinuities method in DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor for better discontinuity event handling.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Enhanced error handling in message subscriptions to ensure proper validation of incoming messages.
  • Tests

    • Updated tests for DefaultMessages to reflect changes in initialization and added scenarios for testing discontinuities.
    • Introduced MockFeatureChannel for simulating channel behavior in tests.

Based on same spec as 8daa191.

Resolves #47.
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coderabbitai bot commented Nov 12, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request involve extensive modifications across several files in the AblyChat framework. Key updates include the introduction of the FeatureChannel protocol and its implementation in DefaultFeatureChannel, which replaces previous channel handling. The DefaultMessages class has been updated to use featureChannel, improving asynchronous handling of message subscriptions. Additionally, the DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor has been enhanced to emit discontinuity events. Testing files have been adjusted to reflect these changes, ensuring proper functionality and error handling in the messaging system.

Changes

File Change Summary
Sources/AblyChat/DefaultMessages.swift Modified DefaultMessages class to use featureChannel instead of channel, introduced a new computed property channel, and updated subscribeToDiscontinuities to be asynchronous.
Sources/AblyChat/DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor.swift Updated to conform to EmitsDiscontinuities, added discontinuitySubscriptions, and modified emitDiscontinuity method.
Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift Renamed createChannels to createFeatureChannels, changed return type to [RoomFeature: DefaultFeatureChannel], and updated initialization logic for channels.
Sources/AblyChat/RoomFeature.swift Introduced FeatureChannel protocol and DefaultFeatureChannel struct, added methods for handling discontinuities.
Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultMessagesTests.swift Updated tests to initialize DefaultMessages with featureChannel, added a new test for subscribeToDiscontinuities.
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockFeatureChannel.swift New mock implementation of FeatureChannel for testing, including methods for subscribing to and emitting discontinuities.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Integrate room lifecycle operations (47, ECO-4982)
Bridge underlying realtime channels to RoomLifecycleContributorChannel (47, ECO-4982)
Implement integration of discontinuity events (47, ECO-4982)
Update integration tests for RELEASE (47, ECO-4982) Integration tests have not been updated in this PR.

Possibly related issues

Possibly related PRs

Suggested reviewers

  • umair-ably
  • maratal

🐇 In the chat room, we hop and play,
With messages flowing, come what may.
Channels now feature, bright and new,
Discontinuities handled, just for you!
So let’s celebrate this code delight,
With a hop, skip, and a joyful byte! 🐰✨


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Actionable comments posted: 4

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (7)
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockFeatureChannel.swift (1)

13-23: Enhance mock capabilities for better testability.

While the current implementation is functional, it could be improved to provide better testing capabilities.

Consider these enhancements:

 final actor MockFeatureChannel: FeatureChannel {
     let channel: RealtimeChannelProtocol
     private var discontinuitySubscriptions: [Subscription<ARTErrorInfo>] = []
+    private var emittedDiscontinuities: [ARTErrorInfo] = []
+    private var emissionCount = 0
 
     // ... existing code ...
 
     func emitDiscontinuity(_ discontinuity: ARTErrorInfo) {
+        emittedDiscontinuities.append(discontinuity)
         for subscription in discontinuitySubscriptions {
             subscription.emit(discontinuity)
+            emissionCount += 1
         }
     }
+    
+    // Helper methods for tests
+    func getEmittedDiscontinuities() -> [ARTErrorInfo] {
+        emittedDiscontinuities
+    }
+    
+    func getEmissionCount() -> Int {
+        emissionCount
+    }
 }

These additions would allow tests to verify:

  1. Which discontinuities were emitted
  2. How many times emissions occurred
  3. Track the history of discontinuity events
Sources/AblyChat/RoomFeature.swift (2)

Line range hint 16-24: Consider safer handling of unimplemented features

The use of fatalError for unimplemented features could lead to runtime crashes if these features are accidentally accessed. Consider implementing a safer approach, such as returning a Result type or throwing an error.

Here's a suggested improvement:

    private var channelNameSuffix: String {
        switch self {
        case .messages:
            // (CHA-M1) Chat messages for a Room are sent on a corresponding realtime channel <roomId>::$chat::$chatMessages. For example, if your room id is my-room then the messages channel will be my-room::$chat::$chatMessages.
            "chatMessages"
        case .typing, .reactions, .presence, .occupancy:
-           // We'll add these, with reference to the relevant spec points, as we implement these features
-           fatalError("Don't know channel name suffix for room feature \(self)")
+           throw FeatureError.notImplemented(feature: self)
        }
    }

With a new error type:

enum FeatureError: Error {
    case notImplemented(feature: RoomFeature)
}

37-44: Consider making the implementation more flexible and robust

While the implementation is functional, there are a few potential improvements:

  1. The contributor property could use a protocol type instead of the concrete DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor to allow for better testing and flexibility.
  2. The subscribeToDiscontinuities method could benefit from error handling around the contributor call.

Here's a suggested improvement:

internal struct DefaultFeatureChannel: FeatureChannel {
    internal var channel: RealtimeChannelProtocol
-   internal var contributor: DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor
+   internal var contributor: any RoomLifecycleContributor

    internal func subscribeToDiscontinuities() async -> Subscription<ARTErrorInfo> {
+       do {
            await contributor.subscribeToDiscontinuities()
+       } catch {
+           // Handle or propagate the error appropriately
+           throw FeatureError.discontinuitySubscriptionFailed(error)
+       }
    }
}
Sources/AblyChat/DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor.swift (1)

15-19: Consider adding error handling for emission failures

The emitDiscontinuity method should handle potential failures during emission to prevent a single failed emission from affecting other subscriptions.

 internal func emitDiscontinuity(_ error: ARTErrorInfo) {
     for subscription in discontinuitySubscriptions {
-        subscription.emit(error)
+        do {
+            subscription.emit(error)
+        } catch {
+            // Log the error but continue with remaining subscriptions
+            print("Failed to emit discontinuity: \(error)")
+        }
     }
 }
Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultMessagesTests.swift (1)

83-89: Consider enhancing test coverage

While the current test effectively covers the basic discontinuity propagation, consider these enhancements:

  1. Use a specific error type instead of "arbitrary" unknown error
  2. Test multiple discontinuities in sequence
  3. Verify behavior when subscription is cancelled

Example enhancement:

-let featureChannelDiscontinuity = ARTErrorInfo.createUnknownError() // arbitrary
+// Use specific error types for different scenarios
+let discontinuities = [
+    ARTErrorInfo.create(withCode: 91001, status: 410, message: "Channel has been detached"),
+    ARTErrorInfo.create(withCode: 91002, status: 410, message: "Message gap detected")
+]
+
+let messagesDiscontinuitySubscription = await messages.subscribeToDiscontinuities()
+
+// Emit multiple discontinuities
+for expectedDiscontinuity in discontinuities {
+    await featureChannel.emitDiscontinuity(expectedDiscontinuity)
+    let actualDiscontinuity = try #require(await messagesDiscontinuitySubscription.first { _ in true })
+    #expect(actualDiscontinuity === expectedDiscontinuity)
+}
+
+// Test cancellation
+messagesDiscontinuitySubscription.cancel()
+await featureChannel.emitDiscontinuity(ARTErrorInfo.createUnknownError())
+let noMoreDiscontinuities = await messagesDiscontinuitySubscription.first { _ in true } == nil
+#expect(noMoreDiscontinuities)
Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (2)

84-86: LGTM! Good architectural improvement.

The new approach of creating feature channels first and then deriving channels and contributors improves separation of concerns and makes the relationship between features and their channels more explicit.

This design pattern will make it easier to add new features in the future, as each feature can be encapsulated within its own feature channel.


94-94: Consider safer feature channel access.

The force unwrap (!) of featureChannels[.messages] could lead to a runtime crash if the messages feature is not properly initialized. Consider using guard let or if let for safer access.

-    featureChannel: featureChannels[.messages]!,
+    guard let messagesFeatureChannel = featureChannels[.messages] else {
+        preconditionFailure("Messages feature channel must be available")
+    }
+    featureChannel: messagesFeatureChannel,
📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 8daa191 and b1860c2.

📒 Files selected for processing (6)
  • Sources/AblyChat/DefaultMessages.swift (3 hunks)
  • Sources/AblyChat/DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor.swift (2 hunks)
  • Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (1 hunks)
  • Sources/AblyChat/RoomFeature.swift (2 hunks)
  • Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultMessagesTests.swift (4 hunks)
  • Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockFeatureChannel.swift (1 hunks)
🔇 Additional comments (10)
Tests/AblyChatTests/Mocks/MockFeatureChannel.swift (1)

1-4: LGTM! Good choice of actor for thread-safe mock implementation.

The use of a final actor is appropriate here as it provides thread-safety for managing subscriptions and prevents inheritance, which is ideal for test mocks.

Sources/AblyChat/RoomFeature.swift (2)

27-35: Well-designed protocol with clear separation of concerns

The FeatureChannel protocol effectively combines channel access with discontinuity handling while maintaining thread safety through Sendable conformance. The documentation clearly explains its purpose and design rationale.


33-35: Verify CHA-M7 specification compliance

The FeatureChannel protocol implements discontinuity handling, but we should verify that it fully satisfies the CHA-M7 specification requirements.

✅ Verification successful

CHA-M7 specification compliance verified

The implementation of discontinuity handling in FeatureChannel and the corresponding tests in DefaultMessagesTests.swift align with the CHA-M7 specification requirements.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Search for any additional CHA-M7 related implementations or tests
rg "CHA-M7" -A 5

Length of output: 1263

Sources/AblyChat/DefaultRoomLifecycleContributor.swift (3)

3-3: LGTM: Protocol conformance aligns with requirements

The addition of EmitsDiscontinuities protocol conformance properly implements the message discontinuities handling requirement (CHA-M7).


21-25: Review unbounded buffering policy

The unbounded buffering policy could lead to memory issues if many discontinuities occur before they're processed. Consider:

  1. Using a bounded buffer with a reasonable size limit
  2. Implementing a TTL (Time-To-Live) for buffered items
  3. Adding documentation about the memory implications
#!/bin/bash
# Check for other buffering policy usage patterns
rg "bufferingPolicy:\s*\." -A 2

6-6: Consider implementing subscription cleanup

The discontinuitySubscriptions array can grow indefinitely as subscriptions are only added. While this is tracked in issue #36, consider implementing a weak reference pattern or subscription lifecycle management to prevent potential memory leaks.

Tests/AblyChatTests/DefaultMessagesTests.swift (2)

14-15: LGTM: Consistent updates to use featureChannel

The changes consistently update the test initialization pattern to use MockFeatureChannel, maintaining the original test intentions while adapting to the new architecture.

Also applies to: 32-33, 57-58


72-90: LGTM: Well-structured test for CHA-M7 specification

The test effectively verifies the propagation of discontinuities from featureChannel to DefaultMessages, following a clear Given-When-Then structure.

Sources/AblyChat/Room.swift (1)

101-106: LGTM! Well-structured for future extensibility.

The feature channel creation is well-implemented and cleanly structured. The current implementation only handles the messages feature, which aligns with the PR objectives. The structure is ready for adding more features (presence, reactions, typing, occupancy) in the future.

Let's verify that we're not missing any required features in the current implementation:

Sources/AblyChat/DefaultMessages.swift (1)

106-108: Method subscribeToDiscontinuities correctly forwards the call

The subscribeToDiscontinuities method properly awaits and returns the result from featureChannel.subscribeToDiscontinuities(). This implementation aligns with the requirements and ensures that discontinuity events are handled appropriately.

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Base automatically changed from 47-implement-release to main November 12, 2024 13:49
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LGTM, left minor suggestion.

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Integrate room lifecycle manager with the rest of the SDK
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