YJIT: Fix ruby2_keywords splat+rest and drop bogus checks

YJIT didn't guard for ruby2_keywords hash in case of splat calls that
land in methods with a rest parameter, creating incorrect results.

The compile-time checks didn't correspond to any actual effects of
ruby2_keywords, so it was masking this bug and YJIT was needlessly
refusing to compile some code. About 16% of fallback reasons in
`lobsters` was due to the ISeq check.

We already handle the tagging part with
exit_if_supplying_kw_and_has_no_kw() and should now have a dynamic guard
for all splat cases.

Note for backporting: You also need 7f51959.

[Bug #20195]

bootstraptest/test_yjit.rb

@@ -4443,3 +4443,19 @@ def entry
   def defined_yield = defined?(yield)
   [defined_yield, defined_yield {}]
 }
+
+# splat with ruby2_keywords into rest parameter
+assert_equal '[[{:a=>1}], {}]', %q{
+  ruby2_keywords def foo(*args) = args
+
+  def bar(*args, **kw) = [args, kw]
+
+  def pass_bar(*args) = bar(*args)
+
+  def body
+    args = foo(a: 1)
+    pass_bar(*args)
+  end
+
+  body
+}

yjit.c

@@ -871,6 +871,19 @@ rb_yjit_fix_mod_fix(VALUE recv, VALUE obj)
     return rb_fix_mod_fix(recv, obj);
 }
 
+// Return non-zero when `obj` is an array and its last item is a
+// `ruby2_keywords` hash. We don't support this kind of splat.
+size_t
+rb_yjit_ruby2_keywords_splat_p(VALUE obj)
+{
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(obj, T_ARRAY)) return 0;
+    long len = RARRAY_LEN(obj);
+    if (len == 0) return 0;
+    VALUE last = RARRAY_AREF(obj, len - 1);
+    if (!RB_TYPE_P(last, T_HASH)) return 0;
+    return FL_TEST_RAW(last, RHASH_PASS_AS_KEYWORDS);
+}
+
 // Print the Ruby source location of some ISEQ for debugging purposes
 void
 rb_yjit_dump_iseq_loc(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, uint32_t insn_idx)

yjit/bindgen/src/main.rs

@@ -426,6 +426,7 @@ fn main() {
         .allowlist_function("rb_yarv_str_eql_internal")
         .allowlist_function("rb_str_neq_internal")
         .allowlist_function("rb_yarv_ary_entry_internal")
+        .allowlist_function("rb_yjit_ruby2_keywords_splat_p")
         .allowlist_function("rb_yjit_fix_div_fix")
         .allowlist_function("rb_yjit_fix_mod_fix")
         .allowlist_function("rb_FL_TEST")

yjit/src/codegen.rs

@@ -5555,18 +5555,6 @@ fn gen_send_cfunc(
         return None;
     }
 
-    // In order to handle backwards compatibility between ruby 3 and 2
-    // ruby2_keywords was introduced. It is called only on methods
-    // with splat and changes they way they handle them.
-    // We are just going to not compile these.
-    // https://docs.ruby-lang.org/en/3.2/Module.html#method-i-ruby2_keywords
-    if unsafe {
-        get_iseq_flags_ruby2_keywords(jit.iseq) && flags & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT != 0
-    } {
-        gen_counter_incr(asm, Counter::send_args_splat_cfunc_ruby2_keywords);
-        return None;
-    }
-
     let kw_arg = unsafe { vm_ci_kwarg(ci) };
     let kw_arg_num = if kw_arg.is_null() {
         0
@@ -6147,7 +6135,6 @@ fn gen_send_iseq(
     exit_if_has_post(asm, iseq)?;
     exit_if_has_kwrest(asm, iseq)?;
     exit_if_kw_splat(asm, flags)?;
-    exit_if_splat_and_ruby2_keywords(asm, jit, flags)?;
     exit_if_has_rest_and_captured(asm, iseq_has_rest, captured_opnd)?;
     exit_if_has_rest_and_supplying_kws(asm, iseq_has_rest, iseq, supplying_kws)?;
     exit_if_supplying_kw_and_has_no_kw(asm, supplying_kws, iseq)?;
@@ -6426,6 +6413,8 @@ fn gen_send_iseq(
     asm.jbe(Target::side_exit(Counter::guard_send_se_cf_overflow));
 
     if iseq_has_rest && flags & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT != 0 {
+        let splat_pos = i32::from(block_arg) + kw_arg_num;
+
         // Insert length guard for a call to copy_splat_args_for_rest_callee()
         // that will come later. We will have made changes to
         // the stack by spilling or handling __send__ shifting
@@ -6439,12 +6428,19 @@ fn gen_send_iseq(
             if take_count > 0 {
                 asm_comment!(asm, "guard splat_array_length >= {take_count}");
 
-                let splat_array = asm.stack_opnd(i32::from(block_arg) + kw_arg_num);
+                let splat_array = asm.stack_opnd(splat_pos);
                 let array_len_opnd = get_array_len(asm, splat_array);
                 asm.cmp(array_len_opnd, take_count.into());
                 asm.jl(Target::side_exit(Counter::guard_send_iseq_has_rest_and_splat_too_few));
             }
         }
+
+        // All splats need to guard for ruby2_keywords hash. Check with a function call when
+        // splatting into a rest param since the index for the last item in the array is dynamic.
+        asm_comment!(asm, "guard no ruby2_keywords hash in splat");
+        let bad_splat = asm.ccall(rb_yjit_ruby2_keywords_splat_p as _, vec![asm.stack_opnd(splat_pos)]);
+        asm.cmp(bad_splat, 0.into());
+        asm.jnz(Target::side_exit(Counter::guard_send_splatarray_last_ruby_2_keywords));
     }
 
     match block_arg_type {
@@ -7008,20 +7004,6 @@ fn exit_if_kw_splat(asm: &mut Assembler, flags: u32) -> Option<()> {
     exit_if(asm, flags & VM_CALL_KW_SPLAT != 0, Counter::send_iseq_kw_splat)
 }
 
-#[must_use]
-fn exit_if_splat_and_ruby2_keywords(asm: &mut Assembler, jit: &mut JITState, flags: u32) -> Option<()> {
-    // In order to handle backwards compatibility between ruby 3 and 2
-    // ruby2_keywords was introduced. It is called only on methods
-    // with splat and changes they way they handle them.
-    // We are just going to not compile these.
-    // https://www.rubydoc.info/stdlib/core/Proc:ruby2_keywords
-    exit_if(
-        asm,
-        unsafe { get_iseq_flags_ruby2_keywords(jit.iseq) } && flags & VM_CALL_ARGS_SPLAT != 0,
-        Counter::send_iseq_ruby2_keywords,
-    )
-}
-
 #[must_use]
 fn exit_if_has_rest_and_captured(asm: &mut Assembler, iseq_has_rest: bool, captured_opnd: Option<Opnd>) -> Option<()> {
     exit_if(asm, iseq_has_rest && captured_opnd.is_some(), Counter::send_iseq_has_rest_and_captured)

yjit/src/cruby.rs

@@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_lead as get_iseq_flags_has_lead;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_opt as get_iseq_flags_has_opt;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_kw as get_iseq_flags_has_kw;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_rest as get_iseq_flags_has_rest;
-pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_ruby2_keywords as get_iseq_flags_ruby2_keywords;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_post as get_iseq_flags_has_post;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_kwrest as get_iseq_flags_has_kwrest;
 pub use rb_get_iseq_flags_has_block as get_iseq_flags_has_block;

yjit/src/cruby_bindings.inc.rs

@@ -1140,6 +1140,7 @@ extern "C" {
     pub fn rb_yjit_rb_ary_subseq_length(ary: VALUE, beg: ::std::os::raw::c_long) -> VALUE;
     pub fn rb_yjit_fix_div_fix(recv: VALUE, obj: VALUE) -> VALUE;
     pub fn rb_yjit_fix_mod_fix(recv: VALUE, obj: VALUE) -> VALUE;
+    pub fn rb_yjit_ruby2_keywords_splat_p(obj: VALUE) -> usize;
     pub fn rb_yjit_dump_iseq_loc(iseq: *const rb_iseq_t, insn_idx: u32);
     pub fn rb_FL_TEST(obj: VALUE, flags: VALUE) -> VALUE;
     pub fn rb_FL_TEST_RAW(obj: VALUE, flags: VALUE) -> VALUE;

yjit/src/stats.rs

@@ -378,10 +378,8 @@ make_counters! {
     send_args_splat_opt_call,
     send_args_splat_cfunc_var_args,
     send_args_splat_cfunc_zuper,
-    send_args_splat_cfunc_ruby2_keywords,
     send_iseq_splat_arity_error,
     send_splat_too_long,
-    send_iseq_ruby2_keywords,
     send_send_not_imm,
     send_send_wrong_args,
     send_send_null_mid,