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netsocket: socket operations return error codes via return values
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Switch to returning socket error codes explicitly via return values
instead of using legacy functions `getSockErr()`, `setSockErr`,
`strSockError()` to get extended error context.

To facilitate that, use `tl::expected<T, std::error_code>` as the
return value type for all main socket operations: read, write, open,
listen.

Moving to this new approach has numerous benefits over the old one:

1. Instead of using POSIX constants directly, we wrap them into
   `std::error_code` instances, which allows to attach custom error
   categories to them. This can be used to customize error messages
   and error codes mapping to platform-independent
   `std::error_conditions`.
2. Calling separate `get/setSockErr()` functions is error-prone:
   one can easily forget to check the error condition from
   `getSockErr()` and the value will be overwritten by the next
   socket function without the ability to recover the former error.
   Conversely, one can forget to call `setSockErr()` to set
   the proper error code for the caller to check upon.
3. As mentioned above, `std::error_code:s` can be implicitly mapped
   to platform-independent `std::error_conditions`, allowing for this
   code to compile successfuly:

	if (errCode == std::errc::connection_reset) { ... }

   This allows for very convenient and portable error checking
   code, which completely hides implementation details of how
   a particular error code is implemented (but, if one really needs to,
   they still can extract the platform-dependent error code value
   to get the extended error context).

The `getSockErr()`, `setSockErr` and `strSockError()` functions
are still used in the `netsocket.cpp` implementation, but now they are
strictly confined to this particular translation unit, meaning
they have now become an implementation detail, rather than a part of
public API contract of `netplay` library.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Solodovnikov <[email protected]>
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ManManson committed Oct 13, 2024
1 parent 30eeaf6 commit 6337be0
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