Enforce minimum compiler versions and C++20 support

Added checks to validate minimum compiler versions and enforce C++20 compatibility for the package. These include GCC 12, Clang 14, Apple Clang 13, MSVC 191, and Visual Studio 17. This ensures compatibility with the required C++ features, preventing builds with unsupported compilers.

Contribute to NP-637

conanfile.py

@@ -3,9 +3,11 @@
 import os
 
 from conan import ConanFile
+from conan.errors import ConanInvalidConfiguration
 from conan.tools.build import check_min_cppstd
 from conan.tools.cmake import CMakeToolchain, CMakeDeps, CMake, cmake_layout
 from conan.tools.files import copy, mkdir, update_conandata
+from conan.tools.microsoft import check_min_vs, is_msvc
 from conan.tools.scm import Version, Git
 
 required_conan_version = ">=2.7.0"
@@ -41,6 +43,16 @@ class CuraEngineConan(ConanFile):
         "with_cura_resources": False,
     }
 
+    @property
+    def _compilers_minimum_version(self):
+        return {
+            "gcc": "12",
+            "clang": "14",
+            "apple-clang": "13",
+            "msvc": "191",
+            "visual_studio": "17",
+        }
+
     def init(self):
         base = self.python_requires["sentrylibrary"].module.SentryLibrary
         self.options.update(base.options, base.default_options)
@@ -87,6 +99,12 @@ def validate(self):
 
         if self.settings.compiler.get_safe("cppstd"):
             check_min_cppstd(self, 20)
+        check_min_vs(self, 191)
+        if not is_msvc(self):
+            minimum_version = self._compilers_minimum_version.get(str(self.settings.compiler), False)
+            if minimum_version and Version(self.settings.compiler.version) < minimum_version:
+                raise ConanInvalidConfiguration(
+                    f"{self.ref} requires C++{self._min_cppstd}, which your compiler does not support.")
 
     def build_requirements(self):
         self.test_requires("standardprojectsettings/[>=0.2.0]@ultimaker/stable")