[java] feat: Add method to select options containing the provided text

[syber911911]

User description

Thanks for contributing to Selenium!
A PR well described will help maintainers to quickly review and merge it

Before submitting your PR, please check our contributing guidelines.
Avoid large PRs, help reviewers by making them as simple and short as possible.

Description

Add method to select options containing the provided text.

Motivation and Context

The existing selectByVisibleText method only allowed selecting options that exactly match the provided text. However, when using Selenium for crawling, situations arose where selecting options that contain the provided text became necessary.

As a Korean developer, I often encounter cases where suffixes or particles are appended to words, making exact matches insufficient.

For example, if the option text is "1년납" and the provided text is "1년", there was no way to match these semantically similar terms. Therefore, I added a new method to handle such cases by selecting options that contain the provided text.

Types of changes

• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist

• I have read the contributing document.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have added tests to cover my changes.
• All new and existing tests passed.

---

PR Type

Enhancement, Tests

---

Description

• Introduced a new method selectByContainsVisibleText in the ISelect interface and its implementation.
• The method allows selecting options that contain the provided text, supporting both exact and partial matches.
• Added comprehensive tests to verify the new method's functionality and exception handling.

---

Changes walkthrough 📝

	Relevant files
Enhancement	ISelect.java Add method to select options containing text                          java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/ISelect.java Added a new method selectByContainsVisibleText. Method allows selecting options containing the provided text. +15/-0    Select.java Implement method to select options by partial text              java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/Select.java Implemented selectByContainsVisibleText method. Handles both exact and partial text matches. Throws exception if no matching options are found. +61/-0
Tests	SelectElementTest.java Add tests for selecting options by partial text                    java/test/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/SelectElementTest.java Added test for selectByContainsVisibleText method. Verified selection of options by partial text. Tested exception handling for non-matching text. +17/-0    SelectTest.java Add mock tests for selectByContainsVisibleText method        java/test/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/SelectTest.java Added mock test for selectByContainsVisibleText. Verified behavior with mock elements. Included exception handling tests. +22/-0

---

💡 PR-Agent usage:
Comment /help on the PR to get a list of all available PR-Agent tools and their descriptions

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[qodo-merge-pro]

PR Reviewer Guide 🔍

⏱️ Estimated effort to review: 3 🔵🔵🔵⚪⚪

🧪 PR contains tests

🔒 No security concerns identified

⚡ Key issues to review Performance Concern The selectByContainsVisibleText method performs multiple searches and iterations over options, which may be inefficient for large select elements. Possible Bug The method uses text.contains(" ") to determine whether to use the longest substring without space, which may not cover all cases of compound words or phrases.

[qodo-merge-pro]

PR Code Suggestions ✨

Category	Suggestion	Score
Error handling	Add error handling for StaleElementReferenceException when interacting with WebElements The method is not handling potential StaleElementReferenceException that might occur when interacting with WebElements. Consider adding a try-catch block to handle this exception and retry the operation if it occurs. java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/Select.java [202-210] for (WebElement option : candidates) { - if (option.getText().contains(trimmed)) { - setSelected(option, true); - if (!isMultiple()) { - return; + try { + if (option.getText().contains(trimmed)) { + setSelected(option, true); + if (!isMultiple()) { + return; + } + matched = true; } - matched = true; + } catch (StaleElementReferenceException e) { + // Re-find the element and retry + WebElement refreshedOption = element.findElement(By.xpath(".//option[contains(., " + Quotes.escape(option.getText()) + ")]")); + if (refreshedOption.getText().contains(trimmed)) { + setSelected(refreshedOption, true); + if (!isMultiple()) { + return; + } + matched = true; + } } } Apply this suggestion Suggestion importance[1-10]: 9 Why: Adding error handling for potential StaleElementReferenceException is a significant improvement, increasing the robustness of the code when dealing with dynamic web elements.	9
Enhancement	✅ Simplify the search text handling by using the trimmed text directly Suggestion Impact: The commit simplified the search text handling by using the trimmed text directly in the method selectByContainsVisibleText and deSelectByContainsVisibleText. code diff: String trimmed = text.trim(); for (WebElement option : candidates) { if (option.getText().contains(trimmed)) { + if (!hasCssPropertyAndVisible(option)) + throw new NoSuchElementException("Invisible option with text: " + text); setSelected(option, true); if (!isMultiple()) { return; @@ -343,6 +365,27 @@ } } + @Override + public void deSelectByContainsVisibleText(String text) { + if (!isMultiple()) { + throw new UnsupportedOperationException("You may only deselect options of a multi-select"); + } + + String trimmed = text.trim(); + List<WebElement> options = + element.findElements(By.xpath(".//option[contains(., " + Quotes.escape(trimmed) + ")]")); The method is using a complex approach to handle spaces in the search text. Consider simplifying this logic by directly using the trimmed text for searching, which would handle both single and multiple word cases more efficiently. java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/Select.java [191-199] -String searchText = text.contains(" ") ? getLongestSubstringWithoutSpace(text) : text; +String trimmedText = text.trim(); +List<WebElement> candidates = trimmedText.isEmpty() + ? element.findElements(By.tagName("option")) + : element.findElements(By.xpath(".//option[contains(., " + Quotes.escape(trimmedText) + ")]")); -List<WebElement> candidates; -if (searchText.isEmpty()) { - candidates = element.findElements(By.tagName("option")); -} else { - candidates = element.findElements( - By.xpath(".//option[contains(., " + Quotes.escape(searchText) + ")]")); -} - Apply this suggestion Suggestion importance[1-10]: 8 Why: Simplifying the logic by using trimmed text directly improves code readability and efficiency, addressing a minor enhancement in the code.	8
Performance	Replace XPath selector with CSS selector for better performance in exact match search Consider using a more efficient approach for the initial exact match search. Instead of using XPath, you could use CSS selector which is generally faster. Replace the XPath selector with a CSS selector for better performance. java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/Select.java [178-180] List<WebElement> options = element.findElements( - By.xpath(".//option[normalize-space(.) = " + Quotes.escape(text) + "]")); + By.cssSelector("option[text()='" + StringEscapeUtils.escapeEcmaScript(text) + "']")); Apply this suggestion Suggestion importance[1-10]: 7 Why: The suggestion to replace XPath with a CSS selector can improve performance, as CSS selectors are generally faster. However, the proposed CSS selector syntax is incorrect for matching text content, which reduces the score.	7
Possible issue	Add a check to return after selecting the first match for single-select dropdowns The method is currently selecting all matching options, which might not be the intended behavior for single-select dropdowns. Consider adding a check to return after selecting the first match for single-select dropdowns. java/src/org/openqa/selenium/support/ui/Select.java [182-187] for (WebElement option : options) { setSelected(option, true); if (!isMultiple()) { return; } } +if (!isMultiple() && !options.isEmpty()) { + return; +} Apply this suggestion Suggestion importance[1-10]: 5 Why: The suggestion correctly identifies a potential issue with single-select dropdowns, but the proposed solution is redundant as the existing code already handles this case with the isMultiple() check.	5

[shs96c]

Thank you for the PR. This looks good to me. Presumably we should add a matching deselect method, but that can be done in a follow-up PR.

[syber911911]

Thank you for the review. I will request you again after adding the function to deselect with the same concept.

[VietND96]

Merged based on approval and CI passed. Thank you, @syber911911 !