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<!--#include virtual="/header-start.html" --> | ||
<title>Hégire</title> | ||
<!--#include virtual="/header-end.html" --> | ||
<p>L'hégire est l'émigration <time>622</time> de <span class="people">Mohammed</span> (et certains de ses compagnons) | ||
depuis <span class="place">La Mecque</span> (<i lang="ar">Mekka</i>) vers <span class="place">Médine</span> (<i | ||
<p>L'hégire (<span lang="ar-Latn">hijra</span>, <span lang="ar">هِجْرَة</span>) est l'émigration <time>622</time> de | ||
<span class="people">Mohammed</span> (et certains de ses compagnons) depuis <span class="place">La Mecque</span> (<i | ||
lang="ar">Mekka</i>) vers <span class="place">Médine</span> (<i | ||
lang="ar">Yathrib</i> à l'époque).</p> | ||
<p>On distingue parfois dans le <a href="/croyance/divin/theisme/mono/livre/islam/coran">Coran</a> les sourates | ||
rédigées avant (Coran mecquois) et après (Coran médinois) l'Hégire.</p> | ||
<p>De cet événement sera dérivé le calendrier hégirien, un calendrier lunaire de 354 à 355 jours commençant le <time>622-07 | ||
-16</time>, premier jour où la nouvelle <a href="/place/systeme/solaire/planete/terre/lune">Lune</a> fut visible.</p> | ||
<p>On distingue parfois dans le <a href="/croyance/divin/theisme/mono/livre/islam/coran">Coran</a> les sourates rédigées | ||
avant (Coran mecquois) et après (Coran médinois) l'Hégire.</p> | ||
<!--#include virtual="/footer.html" --> |
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