How often do you manually run cargo fmt or cargo clippy --fix because of a failed CI check?

Well, you don't have to anymore! The cargo-assist GitHub action formats your code and fixes many clippy warnings automatically for you! 🥳

Note

The cargo-assist GitHub action:

1. Runs cargo fmt --all and cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features --workspace --fix on every commit.
2. Commits and pushes the changes to the current branch.

⚽ Usage

Add the cargo-assist workflow file under the .github/workflows directory. For example .github/workflows/cargo-assist.yml:

name: Cargo Assist

permissions:
  contents: write

on:
  push:

jobs:
  cargo-assist:
    name: Cargo Assist
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Rust toolchain
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - name: Run Cargo Assist
        uses: MarcoIeni/[email protected]
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

➡️ Inputs

In the following, you can find the list of all the inputs you can pass to the cargo-assist GitHub action. The specified values are the default ones.

- uses: MarcoIeni/[email protected]
  with:
    # Whether to run `cargo clippy --fix` or not.
    # Useful if you want to run only `cargo fmt`.
    # Possible values: `true`, `false`.
    clippy: true

    # Whether to add `--allow-dirty` to clippy or not.
    # Useful if you want to run `cargo clippy --fix` on a dirty repository.
    # If you run commands before cargo-assist, the repository might be dirty.
    # Possible values: `true`, `false`.
    clippy_allow_dirty: false

    # Flags to pass to `cargo clippy --fix`.
    clippy_flags: "--all-targets --all-features --workspace"

    # Commit message to use when committing the changes.
    commit_message: "chore: format, fix lints"

    # Whether to run `cargo fmt` or not.
    # Useful if you want to run only `cargo clippy --fix`.
    # Possible values: `true`, `false`.
    fmt: true

    # GitHub token of the author of the commit.
    # If you provide '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}',
    # the author of the commit is the github-actions bot.
    github_token: ''

    # Directory where to run the commands.
    # Defaults to repository's root.
    # Useful if your rust project is in a subdirectory.
    working_directory: '.'

🏟️ Run other commands

If you want to run other commands before running cargo-assist, you can do the following:

jobs:
  cargo-assist:
    name: Cargo Assist
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Rust toolchain
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - name: My custom step
        run: cargo update
      - name: Run Cargo Assist
        uses: MarcoIeni/[email protected]
        with:
          # Needed because after the custom step, the repository
          # contains uncommited changes (Cargo.lock in this case).
          clippy_allow_dirty: true
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

👟 How to trigger further workflow runs

GitHub Actions using the default GITHUB_TOKEN cannot trigger other workflow runs.

Therefore, your on: pull_request or on: push workflows won't run on cargo-assist commits if you don't specify a token in the actions/checkout step.

You can learn more in the GitHub docs.

If you want to run CI checks on cargo-assist commits, you can use one of the following methods.

1️⃣ Trigger workflow manually

To run on: pull_request workflows you can manually close and reopen the pull request.

2️⃣ Use a Personal Access Token

Use a Personal Access Token (PAT) created on an account with write access to the repository. This is the standard method recommended by GitHub.

Create the PAT, choosing one of the two types:

• Fine-grained: more secure because you can select the repositories where the PAT can be used. Follow these instructions, giving the PAT the following permissions:
  • Select the repositories where you want to use the PAT, to give cargo-assist write access:
  • Under "Repository permissions", assign "Contents" read and write permissions:
• Classic: less secure because you can't scope it to a single repository. Follow these instructions, giving the PAT repo permissions:

Once you generated your token, save it in the secrets, and pass it to the actions/checkout step:

jobs:
  cargo-assist:
    name: Cargo Assist
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
          # Use CARGO_ASSIST_TOKEN if available, by specifying the PAT secret name.
          # In forks it's not available, so use the default GITHUB_TOKEN.
          token: ${{ secrets.CARGO_ASSIST_TOKEN || secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}
      - name: Install Rust toolchain
        uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
      - name: Run Cargo Assist
        uses: MarcoIeni/[email protected]
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # <-- To be the author of the commit,
                                                    #     set the PAT secret name here, too.

3️⃣ Use a GitHub App

Generate a GitHub token with a GitHub App.

Here's how to use a GitHub App to generate a GitHub token:

1. Create a minimal GitHub App, setting the following fields:

   • Set GitHub App name.
   • Set Homepage URL to anything you like, such as your GitHub profile page.
   • Uncheck Active under Webhook. You do not need to enter a Webhook URL.
   • Under Repository permissions: Contents select Access: Read & write.
   • (Optional) Under Where can this GitHub App be installed? select Only on this account.

2. Create a Private key from the App settings page and store it securely.

3. Install the App on the repositories where you want to run cargo-assist.

4. Store the GitHub App ID, and the private key you created in step 2 in GitHub secrets. E.g. APP_ID, APP_PRIVATE_KEY.

5. Use actions/create-github-app-token to generate a token from the GitHub Action:

   steps:
     # Generating a GitHub token, so that commits created by
     # the cargo-assist can trigger actions workflows.
     - name: Generate GitHub token
       uses: actions/create-github-app-token@v1
       id: generate-token
       with:
         app-id: ${{ secrets.APP_ID }} # <-- GitHub App ID secret name
         private-key: ${{ secrets.APP_PRIVATE_KEY }} # <-- GitHub App private key secret name
     - name: Checkout repository
       uses: actions/checkout@v4
       with:
         token: ${{ steps.generate-token.outputs.token }}
     - name: Install Rust toolchain
       uses: dtolnay/rust-toolchain@stable
     - name: Run Cargo Assist
       uses: MarcoIeni/[email protected]
       with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} # <-- If you want the GitHub app to be the author of the commit,
                                                    #     set `steps.generate-token.outputs.token` here, too.

💖 Users

Here you can find the public repositories using the cargo-assist GitHub action in CI:

• GitHub search
• Dependency graph

^{Licensed under either of Apache License, Version 2.0 or MIT license at your option.}
_{Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.}