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marionbarker committed Jan 5, 2024
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</li>

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#loop-2-open-loop" class="md-nav__link">
Loop 2 - Open Loop
<a href="#extended-bolus" class="md-nav__link">
Extended Bolus
</a>

<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Extended Bolus">
<ul class="md-nav__list">

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#extended-bolus-equations" class="md-nav__link">
Extended Bolus Equations
</a>

</li>

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#specific-example" class="md-nav__link">
Specific Example
</a>

</li>

</ul>
</nav>

</li>

</ul>
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</li>

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#loop-2-open-loop" class="md-nav__link">
Loop 2 - Open Loop
<a href="#extended-bolus" class="md-nav__link">
Extended Bolus
</a>

<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Extended Bolus">
<ul class="md-nav__list">

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#extended-bolus-equations" class="md-nav__link">
Extended Bolus Equations
</a>

</li>

<li class="md-nav__item">
<a href="#specific-example" class="md-nav__link">
Specific Example
</a>

</li>

</ul>
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</li>

</ul>
Expand All @@ -3431,9 +3471,17 @@ <h1>Open Loop</h1>
<h2 id="open-loop-introduction">Open <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> Introduction<a class="headerlink" href="#open-loop-introduction" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Open <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> is the best place to start with <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Become familiar with <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> by watching it operate with <abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr> disabled.</li>
<li>Become familiar with <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> by watching it operate with <code><abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr></code> disabled.</li>
<li>Take it slow and safe to become a successful Looper.</li>
</ul>
<details class="warning">
<summary>Menus do not include all Manual Pump Features. (Click to learn more)</summary>
<p>The <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app is built around the concept of <code><abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr></code> performance.</p>
<p>If you use a Medtronic pump and want to use a feature not found in the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app, simply disable <code><abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr></code> and control delivery with your Medtronic Controller.</p>
<p>If you use an <abbr title="Insulet tubeless insulin pump; Loop supports Eros (with RileyLink) and DASH. Eros is also known as Classic, UST400, and System.">Omnipod</abbr> pump, keep reading:</p>
<p>There may be a feature, like extended bolus, that you used with an <em><abbr title="Insulet tubeless insulin pump; Loop supports Eros (with RileyLink) and DASH. Eros is also known as Classic, UST400, and System.">Omnipod</abbr></em> Personal Device Manager (PDM) that is not in the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app.</p>
<p>Please refer to <a href="#extended-bolus">Extended Bolus</a>.</p>
</details>
<div class="admonition tip">
<p class="admonition-title">Practice with Simulators</p>
<p>You can build <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> without connecting it to any hardware.</p>
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3496,21 +3544,34 @@ <h2 id="troubleshooting">Troubleshooting<a class="headerlink" href="#troubleshoo
<p>Familiarize yourself with the <a href="../../features/bolus/#bolus-failure-notifications">"Bolus May Have Failed"</a> notifications and how to handle them. Double-check the displays to verify that the bolus didn't enact before trying to give the bolus again.</p>
<h2 id="caregiver-training">Caregiver training<a class="headerlink" href="#caregiver-training" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Caregivers for Loopers should learn how to use <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr>. Consider giving caregivers an individualized quick info sheet on <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr>. School staff or your child need to know how to handle a site change at school. Try to watch <abbr title="a personal website used to view your glucose and diabetes management data, `Loop` can upload to `Nightscout`">Nightscout</abbr> while you get to know <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> so that you can become better at remote troubleshooting problems you might encounter.</p>
<h2 id="loop-2-open-loop"><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> 2 - Open <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr><a class="headerlink" href="#loop-2-open-loop" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h2>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="admonition-title"><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> 2 SAFETY WARNING</p>
<p>When you are operating in Open <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> mode, <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> 2.2.x offers recommendations for insulin delivery adjustment and displays them on the <abbr title="Heads-Up Display at top of Loop main screen, phone in portrait mode">HUD</abbr>.</p>
<ul>
<li>If you tap on the recommendation line, <abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr> applies that recommendation without asking for confirmation</li>
<li>This is true for temp basal and automatic bolus</li>
<li>To protect against accidental command of increased or decreased insulin dosing, make sure your phone is locked when not in use</li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>For safety reasons, these recommendations are no longer supplied with <abbr title="Latest release with major updates">Loop 3</abbr>. </p>
<h2 id="extended-bolus">Extended Bolus<a class="headerlink" href="#extended-bolus" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h2>
<p>A menu item to set an extended bolus is not a feature provided by the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app at this time. You can make your own extended bolus using the <code>Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr></code> feature with <abbr title="Insulet tubeless insulin pump; Loop supports Eros (with RileyLink) and DASH. Eros is also known as Classic, UST400, and System.">Omnipod</abbr>. Note that during the time the <code>Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr></code> command is running, the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app will make no automated changes to dosing even if the <code><abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr></code> slider is selected as enabled.</p>
<h3 id="extended-bolus-equations">Extended Bolus Equations<a class="headerlink" href="#extended-bolus-equations" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Consider a desired total bolus <span class="arithmatex">\((BolusTotal)\)</span> given over an extended time with a prompt amount <span class="arithmatex">\((PromptAmount)\)</span> now and the balance <span class="arithmatex">\((Balance)\)</span> delivered over the next <span class="arithmatex">\((H)\)</span> hours with a current scheduled basal rate <span class="arithmatex">\((BR)\)</span>.</p>
<p>First the equations to calcuate the desired rate <span class="arithmatex">\((MTB)\)</span> to enter into the <code>Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr></code> menu and then an example.</p>
<div class="arithmatex">\[ Balance = BolusTotal - PromptAmount \]</div>
<div class="arithmatex">\[ MTB = Balance / H + BR \]</div>
<ol>
<li>Turn on a <a href="../../../loop-3/omnipod/#manual-temp-basal"><code>Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr></code></a> to value of <span class="arithmatex">\(MTB\)</span> units/hour for <span class="arithmatex">\(H\)</span> hours</li>
<li>Tap the bolus icon on the main toolbar and enter a bolus for <span class="arithmatex">\(PromptAmount\)</span> units</li>
</ol>
<p>The order is important. Sending the <code>Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr></code> request to the pod is a single command and then the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app is available for the next command to be entered. The <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app (and pod) will not respond to any pod commands until the bolus finishes delivering; this takes about 40 seconds per unit requested.</p>
<h3 id="specific-example">Specific Example<a class="headerlink" href="#specific-example" title="Anchor link to this Header on this Page">&para;</a></h3>
<p>For this example:</p>
<ul>
<li>Tap on the bolus icon to see the recommendation if you think insulin is needed</li>
<li>Use a Manual <abbr title="modify the scheduled basal rate for a pump">Temp Basal</abbr> to reduce delivery if you see a low prediction</li>
<li><span class="arithmatex">\(BolusTotal\)</span> is 3 U</li>
<li><span class="arithmatex">\(PromptAmount\)</span> is 1 U</li>
<li>Time in hours, <span class="arithmatex">\(H\)</span>, is 1.5</li>
<li>Scheduled basal rate, <span class="arithmatex">\(BR\)</span>, is 0.5 U/hr</li>
</ul>
<div class="arithmatex">\[ Balance = 3 U - 1 U = 2 U \]</div>
<div class="arithmatex">\[ MTB = (2 / 1.5) U/hr + 0.5 U/hr = 1.55 U/hr \]</div>
<p>You have your choice of rounding <span class="arithmatex">\(MTB\)</span> up or down to the nearest <span class="arithmatex">\(0.05 U/hr\)</span>. For this example, the quantity of <span class="arithmatex">\((2/1.5)=1.333\)</span> was rounded up to <span class="arithmatex">\(1.35 U/hr\)</span>.</p>
<details class="question">
<summary>Why isn't there a menu item? (Click to see more)</summary>
<p>Each item provided by the <em><abbr title="With a capital L, Loop is one of several do-it-yourself artifical pancreas systems">Loop</abbr></em> app needs a volunteer to decide it is important and develop a method to provide that item. If a volunteer steps up to do this work, there is a long process of discussion and code review before such a modification is considered for the development <abbr title="version of code within a single repository or workspace repository">branch</abbr>.</p>
<p>Most Loopers go to <code><abbr title="Loop will make automated adjustments of insulin delivery using predictions based off user entries, settings, IOB and COB">Closed Loop</abbr></code> quickly and this feature is not an option at this time.</p>
</details>



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