Update Julia compat to 1.10 and update CI setup

[devmotion]

In #212, it was proposed to update the Julia compat to 1.10. I opened a separate PR for this move since there are quite many VERSION checks that we could (and should) get rid of in this update but these changes are really unrelated to #212 otherwise.

I used the opportunity to update the CI setup, and in particular add tests with min, lts and pre.

[timholy]

I'll rebase on this PR once it's merged.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 92.12%. Comparing base (b85c8ac) to head (024ece5).
Report is 2 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #213      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   91.61%   92.12%   +0.50%     
==========================================
  Files           9        9              
  Lines         680      660      -20     
==========================================
- Hits          623      608      -15     
+ Misses         57       52       -5     

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[timholy]

Did you mean to have this comment on this line or the following one?

[devmotion]

Ah good catch, of course it should be moved to the following line.

[timholy]

I wonder if it makes sense to bump the patch version here too, get a release out, and then bump again with #212?

[devmotion]

I thought it would not be necessary to make a separate release with this PR since the PR does not (or at least should not) change the package itself in any way (apart from dropping support for Julia < 1.10).

[timholy]

Agreed. There's a couple of minor changes that haven't been released, though: v0.11.31...master

Probably doesn't matter, though.