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cherry pick Support kerberos and delegation-token #266
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![Bee waggle-dancing on a hive.](logo.png "Federating Hive Meta Stores.") | ||
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# Additional instructions to use Waggle Dance in a Kerberized environment | ||
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### Process | ||
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In a Kerberos environment a client make a request to Waggle Dance which in turn requests the proxy user's token from the metastore and then uses this token to communicate with the metastore. | ||
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This is necessary in certain scenarios that need authentication - for example the `create_table` API that requires the proxy user to create HDFS directories. | ||
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![Kerberos Process.](kerberos-process.png "Kerberos Process") | ||
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In addition, because Kerberos authentication requires a delegation-token to proxy as other users, the proxy user of the session is shared globally. This means we need to make all Hive Metastores share a set of delegation-token storage so that a single delegation-token can be authenticated by multiple Metastores. | ||
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**One solution is to use Zookeeper to store tokens for all Hive Metastores** | ||
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### Prerequisites | ||
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* Kerberized cluster: | ||
active KDC, | ||
some required properties in configuration files of Hadoop services | ||
* User account with privileges in kerberos environment | ||
* Zookeeper to store delegation-token (Recommended) | ||
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### Configuration | ||
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Waggle Dance does not read Hadoop's `core-site.xml` so a general property providing Kerberos auth should be added to | ||
the Hive configuration file `hive-site.xml`: | ||
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``` | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hadoop.security.authentication</name> | ||
<value>KERBEROS</value> | ||
</property> | ||
``` | ||
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Waggle Dance also needs a keytab file to communicate with the Metastore so the following properties should be present: | ||
``` | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.metastore.sasl.enabled</name> | ||
<value>true</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.metastore.kerberos.principal</name> | ||
<value>hive/_HOST@YOUR_REALM.COM</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.metastore.kerberos.keytab.file</name> | ||
<value>/etc/hive.keytab</value> | ||
</property> | ||
``` | ||
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In addition, all metastores need to use the Zookeeper shared token: | ||
``` | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.class</name> | ||
<value>org.apache.hadoop.hive.thrift.ZooKeeperTokenStore</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.connectString</name> | ||
<value>zk1:2181,zk2:2181,zk3:2181</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.cluster.delegation.token.store.zookeeper.znode</name> | ||
<value>/hive/token</value> | ||
</property> | ||
``` | ||
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If you are intending to use a Beeline client, the following properties may be valuable: | ||
``` | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.server2.transport.mode</name> | ||
<value>http</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.server2.authentication</name> | ||
<value>KERBEROS</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.principal</name> | ||
<value>hive/_HOST@YOUR_REALM.COM</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.server2.authentication.kerberos.keytab</name> | ||
<value>/etc/hive.keytab</value> | ||
</property> | ||
<property> | ||
<name>hive.server2.enable.doAs</name> | ||
<value>false</value> | ||
</property> | ||
``` | ||
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### Running | ||
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Waggle Dance should be started by a privileged user with a fresh keytab. | ||
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If Waggle Dance throws a GSS exception, you have problem with the keytab file. | ||
Try to perform `kdestroy` and `kinit` operations and check the keytab file ownership flags. | ||
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If the Metastore throws an exception with code -127, Waggle Dance is probably using the wrong authentication policy. | ||
Check the values in `hive-conf.xml` and make sure that HIVE_HOME and HIVE_CONF_DIR are defined. | ||
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Don't forget to restart hive services! |
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