Solana AccountsDB Plugin for Kafka

Kafka publisher for use with Solana's plugin framework.

Installation

Binary releases

Find binary releases here.

Building from source

Prerequisites

You will need version 3.15 or later of the protobuf compiler protoc installed, since it is required for the --experimental_allow_proto3_optional option.

Note that as of this writing, both ubuntu 20.04 and 22.04 have obsolete versions of protoc.

For ubuntu, CI imports one from debian:

echo 'deb http://ftp.debian.org/debian stable main' | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.list
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get satisfy -f -y "protobuf-compiler (>=3.15)"

You may need the appropriate debian keys:

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 648ACFD622F3D138
sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 0E98404D386FA1D9

Build

cargo build --release

• Linux: ./target/release/libsolana_accountsdb_plugin_kafka.so
• macOS: ./target/release/libsolana_accountsdb_plugin_kafka.dylib

Important: Solana's plugin interface requires the build environment of the Solana validator and this plugin to be identical.

This includes the Solana version and Rust compiler version. Loading a plugin targeting wrong versions will result in memory corruption and crashes.

Config

Config is specified via the plugin's JSON config file.

Example Config

{
  "libpath": "target/release/libsolana_accountsdb_plugin_kafka.so",
  "kafka": {
    "bootstrap.servers": "localhost:9092",
    "request.required.acks": "1",
    "message.timeout.ms": "30000",
    "compression.type": "lz4",
    "partitioner": "murmur2_random",
    "statistics.interval.ms": "1000"
  },
  "shutdown_timeout_ms": 30000,
  "filters": [{
    "update_account_topic": "solana.testnet.account_updates",
    "slot_status_topic": "solana.testnet.slot_status",
    "transaction_topic": "solana.testnet.transactions",
    "program_ignores": [
      "Sysvar1111111111111111111111111111111111111",
      "Vote111111111111111111111111111111111111111"
    ],
    "publish_all_accounts": false,
    "wrap_messages": false
  }]
}

Reference

• libpath: Path to Kafka plugin
• kafka: librdkafka config options.
• shutdown_timeout_ms: Time the plugin is given to flush out all messages to Kafka upon exit request.
• prometheus: Optional port to provide metrics in Prometheus format.
• filters: Vec of filters with next fields:
  • update_account_topic: Topic name of account updates. Omit to disable.
  • slot_status_topic: Topic name of slot status update. Omit to disable.
  • transaction_topic: Topic name of transaction update. Omit to disable.
  • program_ignores: Account addresses to ignore (see Filtering below).
  • program_filters: Solana program IDs to include.
  • account_filters: Solana accounts to include.
  • publish_all_accounts: Publish all accounts on startup. Omit to disable.
  • include_vote_transactions: Include Vote transactions.
  • include_failed_transactions: Include failed transactions.
  • wrap_messages: Wrap all messages in a unified wrapper object. Omit to disable (see Message Wrapping below).

Message Keys

The message types are keyed as follows:

• Account update: account address (public key)
• Slot status: slot number
• Transaction notification: transaction signature

Filtering

If program_ignores are specified, then these addresses will be filtered out of the account updates and transaction notifications. More specifically, account update messages for these accounts will not be emitted, and transaction notifications for any transaction involving these accounts will not be emitted.

Message Wrapping

In some cases it may be desirable to send multiple types of messages to the same topic, for instance to preserve relative order. In this case it is helpful if all messages conform to a single schema. Setting wrap_messages to true will wrap all three message types in a uniform wrapper object so that they conform to a single schema.

Note that if wrap_messages is true, in order to avoid key collision, the message keys are prefixed with a single byte, which is dependent on the type of the message being wrapped. Account update message keys are prefixed with 65 (A), slot status keys with 83 (S), and transaction keys with 84 (T).

Buffering

The Kafka producer acts strictly non-blocking to allow the Solana validator to sync without much induced lag. This means incoming events from the Solana validator will get buffered and published asynchronously.

When the publishing buffer is exhausted any additional events will get dropped. This can happen when Kafka brokers are too slow or the connection to Kafka fails. Therefor it is crucial to choose a sufficiently large buffer.

The buffer size can be controlled using librdkafka config options, including:

• queue.buffering.max.messages: Maximum number of messages allowed on the producer queue.
• queue.buffering.max.kbytes: Maximum total message size sum allowed on the producer queue.