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languages: | ||
- php | ||
imports: | ||
- php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
patterns: | ||
- pattern: $<FUNCTION>($<USER_INPUT>$<...>) | ||
filters: | ||
- variable: FUNCTION | ||
values: | ||
- exec | ||
- passthru | ||
- system | ||
- shell_exec | ||
- popen | ||
- proc_open | ||
- variable: USER_INPUT | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
- pattern: proc_open($<_>, $<_>, $<_>, $<WORKING_DIR>) | ||
filters: | ||
- variable: WORKING_DIR | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
- pattern: proc_open($<_>, $<_>, $<_>, $<_>, $<ENVIRONMENT>) | ||
filters: | ||
- variable: ENVIRONMENT | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
- pattern: pcntl_exec($<COMMAND>, $<ARGUMENTS>, $<ENVIRONMENT>) | ||
filters: | ||
- either: | ||
- variable: COMMAND | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
- variable: ARGUMENTS | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
- variable: ENVIRONMENT | ||
detection: php_shared_lang_user_input | ||
scope: result | ||
severity: high | ||
metadata: | ||
description: "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected." | ||
remediation_message: | | ||
## Description | ||
Applications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input. | ||
This rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data. | ||
## Remediations | ||
❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands: | ||
```php | ||
exec($_GET["command"]); | ||
``` | ||
✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands: | ||
```php | ||
if ($_GET["action"] == "option1") { | ||
$command = "command1"; | ||
} else { | ||
$command = "command2"; | ||
} | ||
exec($command); | ||
``` | ||
## Resources | ||
- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html) | ||
cwe_id: | ||
- 78 | ||
id: php_lang_exec_using_user_input | ||
documentation_url: https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input |
316 changes: 316 additions & 0 deletions
316
tests/php/lang/exec_using_user_input/__snapshots__/test.js.snap
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// Jest Snapshot v1, https://goo.gl/fbAQLP | ||
|
||
exports[`php_lang_exec_using_user_input bad 1`] = ` | ||
"{ | ||
"high": [ | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 3, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 3, | ||
"end": 3, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 35 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 3, | ||
"end": 3, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 35 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "shell_exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"])" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 3, | ||
"snippet": "shell_exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"])", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_0", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_0", | ||
"code_extract": "shell_exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"]);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 6, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 6, | ||
"end": 6, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 38 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 6, | ||
"end": 6, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 38 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $output)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 6, | ||
"snippet": "exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $output)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_1", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_1", | ||
"code_extract": "exec(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $output);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 9, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 9, | ||
"end": 9, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 47 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 9, | ||
"end": 9, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 47 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "passthru(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 9, | ||
"snippet": "passthru(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_2", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_2", | ||
"code_extract": "passthru(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 10, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 10, | ||
"end": 10, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 45 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 10, | ||
"end": 10, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 45 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "system(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 10, | ||
"snippet": "system(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_3", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_3", | ||
"code_extract": "system(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], $result_code);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 12, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 12, | ||
"end": 12, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 6, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 12, | ||
"end": 12, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 6, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "popen(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], \\"r\\")" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 12, | ||
"snippet": "popen(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], \\"r\\")", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_4", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_4", | ||
"code_extract": "$f = popen(\\"cat \\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], \\"r\\");" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 14, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 14, | ||
"end": 14, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 14, | ||
"end": 14, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "proc_open([\\"cat\\", $_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 14, | ||
"snippet": "proc_open([\\"cat\\", $_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_5", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_5", | ||
"code_extract": "proc_open([\\"cat\\", $_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 16, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 16, | ||
"end": 16, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 46 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 16, | ||
"end": 16, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 46 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "pcntl_exec(\\"/bin/\\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], [], null)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 16, | ||
"snippet": "pcntl_exec(\\"/bin/\\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], [], null)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_6", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_6", | ||
"code_extract": "pcntl_exec(\\"/bin/\\" . $_GET[\\"oops\\"], [], null);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 17, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 17, | ||
"end": 17, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 41 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 17, | ||
"end": 17, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 41 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null)" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 17, | ||
"snippet": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null)", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_7", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_7", | ||
"code_extract": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$_GET[\\"oops\\"]], null);" | ||
}, | ||
{ | ||
"cwe_ids": [ | ||
"78" | ||
], | ||
"id": "php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"title": "Execution of OS command formed with user input detected.", | ||
"description": "## Description\\n\\nApplications should not execute OS commands that are formed from user input.\\nThis rule checks for external commands containing user-supplied data.\\n\\n## Remediations\\n\\n❌ Avoid using user input when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nexec($_GET[\\"command\\"]);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n✅ Use user input indirectly when executing commands:\\n\\n\`\`\`php\\nif ($_GET[\\"action\\"] == \\"option1\\") {\\n $command = \\"command1\\";\\n} else {\\n $command = \\"command2\\";\\n}\\n\\nexec($command);\\n\`\`\`\\n\\n## Resources\\n- [OWASP OS command injection cheat sheet](https://cheatsheetseries.owasp.org/cheatsheets/OS_Command_Injection_Defense_Cheat_Sheet.html)\\n", | ||
"documentation_url": "https://docs.bearer.com/reference/rules/php_lang_exec_using_user_input", | ||
"line_number": 18, | ||
"full_filename": "/tmp/bearer-scan/bad.php", | ||
"filename": ".", | ||
"source": { | ||
"start": 18, | ||
"end": 18, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
} | ||
}, | ||
"sink": { | ||
"start": 18, | ||
"end": 18, | ||
"column": { | ||
"start": 1, | ||
"end": 40 | ||
}, | ||
"content": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$ok], $_GET[\\"oops\\"])" | ||
}, | ||
"parent_line_number": 18, | ||
"snippet": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$ok], $_GET[\\"oops\\"])", | ||
"fingerprint": "5effa33687807c3d7e79f772b9059ae2_8", | ||
"old_fingerprint": "5a8d4d52352f8573763b065947165e1c_8", | ||
"code_extract": "pcntl_exec(\\"cat\\", [$ok], $_GET[\\"oops\\"]);" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
}" | ||
`; | ||
|
||
exports[`php_lang_exec_using_user_input ok 1`] = `"{}"`; |
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