build(deps): bump the pip group across 1 directory with 5 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the pip group with 5 updates in the /backend/app directory:

Package	From	To
gunicorn	21.2.0	22.0.0
ecdsa	0.18.0	0.19.0
idna	3.6	3.7
requests	2.31.0	2.32.0
tqdm	4.66.2	4.66.3

Updates gunicorn from 21.2.0 to 22.0.0

Release notes

Sourced from gunicorn's releases.

Gunicorn 22.0 has been released

Gunicorn 22.0.0 has been released. This version fix the numerous security vulnerabilities. You're invited to upgrade asap your own installation.

Changes:

22.0.0 - 2024-04-17
===================

use utime to notify workers liveness
migrate setup to pyproject.toml
fix numerous security vulnerabilities in HTTP parser (closing some request smuggling vectors)
parsing additional requests is no longer attempted past unsupported request framing
on HTTP versions < 1.1 support for chunked transfer is refused (only used in exploits)
requests conflicting configured or passed SCRIPT_NAME now produce a verbose error
Trailer fields are no longer inspected for headers indicating secure scheme
support Python 3.12

** Breaking changes **

minimum version is Python 3.7
the limitations on valid characters in the HTTP method have been bounded to Internet Standards
requests specifying unsupported transfer coding (order) are refused by default (rare)
HTTP methods are no longer casefolded by default (IANA method registry contains none affected)
HTTP methods containing the number sign (#) are no longer accepted by default (rare)
HTTP versions < 1.0 or >= 2.0 are no longer accepted by default (rare, only HTTP/1.1 is supported)
HTTP versions consisting of multiple digits or containing a prefix/suffix are no longer accepted
HTTP header field names Gunicorn cannot safely map to variables are silently dropped, as in other software
HTTP headers with empty field name are refused by default (no legitimate use cases, used in exploits)
requests with both Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length are refused by default (such a message might indicate an attempt to perform request smuggling)
empty transfer codings are no longer permitted (reportedly seen with really old & broken proxies)

** SECURITY **

fix CVE-2024-1135

1. Documentation is available there: https://docs.gunicorn.org/en/stable/news.html
2. Packages: https://pypi.org/project/gunicorn/

Commits

• f63d59e bump to 22.0
• 4ac81e0 Merge pull request #3175 from e-kwsm/typo
• 401cecf Merge pull request #3179 from dhdaines/exclude-eventlet-0360
• 0243ec3 fix(deps): exclude eventlet 0.36.0
• 628a0bc chore: fix typos
• 88fc4a4 Merge pull request #3131 from pajod/patch-py12-rebased
• deae2fc CI: back off the agressive timeout
• f470382 docs: promise 3.12 compat
• 5e30bfa add changelog to project.urls (updated for PEP621)
• 481c3f9 remove setup.cfg - overridden by pyproject.toml
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates ecdsa from 0.18.0 to 0.19.0

Release notes

Sourced from ecdsa's releases.

ecdsa 0.19.0

New API:

• to_ssh in VerifyingKey and SigningKey, supports Ed25519 keys only (Pablo Mazzini)

New features:

• Support for twisted Brainpool curves

Doc fix:

• Fix curve equation in glossary
• Documentation for signature encoding and signature decoding functions

Maintenance:

• Dropped official support for 3.3 and 3.4 (because of problems running them in CI, not because it's actually incompatible; support for 2.6 and 2.7 is unaffected)
• Fixes around hypothesis parameters
• Officially support Python 3.11 and 3.12
• Small updates to test suite to make it work with 3.11 and 3.12 and new releases of test dependencies
• Dropped the internal _rwlock module as it's unused
• Added mutation testing to CI, lots of speed-ups to the test suite to make it happen
• Removal of unnecessary six.b literals (Alexandre Detiste)

Deprecations:

• int_to_string, string_to_int, and digest_integer from ecdsa.ecdsa module are now considered deprecated, they will be removed in a future release

Changelog

Sourced from ecdsa's changelog.

• Release 0.19.0 (08 Apr 2024)

New API:

• to_ssh in VerifyingKey and SigningKey, supports Ed25519 keys only (Pablo Mazzini)

New features:

• Support for twisted Brainpool curves

Doc fix:

• Fix curve equation in glossary
• Documentation for signature encoding and signature decoding functions

Maintenance:

• Dropped official support for 3.3 and 3.4 (because of problems running them in CI, not because it's actually incompatible; support for 2.6 and 2.7 is unaffected)
• Fixes aroung hypothesis parameters
• Officially support Python 3.11 and 3.12
• Small updates to test suite to make it work with 3.11 and 3.12 and new releases of test dependencies
• Dropped the internal _rwlock module as it's unused
• Added mutation testing to CI, lots of speed-ups to the test suite to make it happen
• Removal of unnecessary six.b literals (Alexandre Detiste)

Deprecations:

• int_to_string, string_to_int, and digest_integer from ecdsa.ecdsa module are now considered deprecated, they will be removed in a future release

• Release 0.18.0 (09 Jul 2022)

New API:

• curve_by_name in curves module to get a Curve object by providing curve name.

Bug fix:

• Make the VerifyingKey encoded with explicit parameters use the same kind of point encoding for public key and curve generator.
• Better handling of malformed curve parameters (as in CVE-2022-0778); make python-ecdsa raise MalformedPointError instead of AssertionError.

Doc fix:

• Publish the documentation on https://ecdsa.readthedocs.io/, include explanation of basics of handling of ECC data formats and how to use the library for elliptic curve arithmetic.
• Make object names more consistent, make them into hyperlinks on the readthedocs documentation.
• Make security note more explicit (Ian Rodney)

... (truncated)

Commits

• be70016 Merge pull request #337 from tlsfuzzer/release-0.19
• 217735b allow early exit from worker processes when running mutation testing
• 6e7adff don't check rate if no tests executed
• c56030e make coveralls submission work with py2.6 again
• 66d0d74 add release notes for 0.19.0 release
• 0d5a38c Merge pull request #156 from tomato42/cosmic-ray
• 02c8350 be more permissive for the PR mutation test coverage
• 4845e8f better is_prime()
• 09f0d10 add hard timeout for test mutation test suite
• e16173b two digit precision for the mutation score badge
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates idna from 3.6 to 3.7

Release notes

Sourced from idna's releases.

v3.7

What's Changed

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

Full Changelog: kjd/idna@v3.6...v3.7

Changelog

Sourced from idna's changelog.

3.7 (2024-04-11) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

Commits

• 1d365e1 Release v3.7
• c1b3154 Merge pull request #172 from kjd/optimize-contextj
• 0394ec7 Merge branch 'master' into optimize-contextj
• cd58a23 Merge pull request #152 from elliotwutingfeng/dev
• 5beb28b More efficient resolution of joiner contexts
• 1b12148 Update ossf/scorecard-action to v2.3.1
• d516b87 Update Github actions/checkout to v4
• c095c75 Merge branch 'master' into dev
• 60a0a4c Fix typo in GitHub Actions workflow key
• 5918a0e Merge branch 'master' into dev
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates requests from 2.31.0 to 2.32.0

Release notes

Sourced from requests's releases.

v2.32.0

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

🐍 PYCON US 2024 EDITION 🐍

Security

• Fixed an issue where setting verify=False on the first request from a Session will cause subsequent requests to the same origin to also ignore cert verification, regardless of the value of verify. (GHSA-9wx4-h78v-vm56)

Improvements

• verify=True now reuses a global SSLContext which should improve request time variance between first and subsequent requests. It should also minimize certificate load time on Windows systems when using a Python version built with OpenSSL 3.x. (#6667)
• Requests now supports optional use of character detection (chardet or charset_normalizer) when repackaged or vendored. This enables pip and other projects to minimize their vendoring surface area. The Response.text() and apparent_encoding APIs will default to utf-8 if neither library is present. (#6702)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug in length detection where emoji length was incorrectly calculated in the request content-length. (#6589)
• Fixed deserialization bug in JSONDecodeError. (#6629)
• Fixed bug where an extra leading / (path separator) could lead urllib3 to unnecessarily reparse the request URI. (#6644)

Deprecations

• Requests has officially added support for CPython 3.12 (#6503)
• Requests has officially added support for PyPy 3.9 and 3.10 (#6641)
• Requests has officially dropped support for CPython 3.7 (#6642)
• Requests has officially dropped support for PyPy 3.7 and 3.8 (#6641)

Documentation

• Various typo fixes and doc improvements.

Packaging

• Requests has started adopting some modern packaging practices. The source files for the projects (formerly requests) is now located in src/requests in the Requests sdist. (#6506)
• Starting in Requests 2.33.0, Requests will migrate to a PEP 517 build system using hatchling. This should not impact the average user, but extremely old versions of packaging utilities may have issues with the new packaging format.

New Contributors

• @​matthewarmand made their first contribution in psf/requests#6258
• @​cpzt made their first contribution in psf/requests#6456

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from requests's changelog.

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

Security

• Fixed an issue where setting verify=False on the first request from a Session will cause subsequent requests to the same origin to also ignore cert verification, regardless of the value of verify. (GHSA-9wx4-h78v-vm56)

Improvements

• verify=True now reuses a global SSLContext which should improve request time variance between first and subsequent requests. It should also minimize certificate load time on Windows systems when using a Python version built with OpenSSL 3.x. (#6667)
• Requests now supports optional use of character detection (chardet or charset_normalizer) when repackaged or vendored. This enables pip and other projects to minimize their vendoring surface area. The Response.text() and apparent_encoding APIs will default to utf-8 if neither library is present. (#6702)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug in length detection where emoji length was incorrectly calculated in the request content-length. (#6589)
• Fixed deserialization bug in JSONDecodeError. (#6629)
• Fixed bug where an extra leading / (path separator) could lead urllib3 to unnecessarily reparse the request URI. (#6644)

Deprecations

• Requests has officially added support for CPython 3.12 (#6503)
• Requests has officially added support for PyPy 3.9 and 3.10 (#6641)
• Requests has officially dropped support for CPython 3.7 (#6642)
• Requests has officially dropped support for PyPy 3.7 and 3.8 (#6641)

Documentation

• Various typo fixes and doc improvements.

Packaging

• Requests has started adopting some modern packaging practices. The source files for the projects (formerly requests) is now located in src/requests in the Requests sdist. (#6506)
• Starting in Requests 2.33.0, Requests will migrate to a PEP 517 build system using hatchling. This should not impact the average user, but extremely old versions of packaging utilities may have issues with the new packaging format.

Commits

• d6ebc4a v2.32.0
• 9a40d12 Avoid reloading root certificates to improve concurrent performance (#6667)
• 0c030f7 Merge pull request #6702 from nateprewitt/no_char_detection
• 555b870 Allow character detection dependencies to be optional in post-packaging steps
• d6dded3 Merge pull request #6700 from franekmagiera/update-redirect-to-invalid-uri-test
• bf24b7d Use an invalid URI that will not cause httpbin to throw 500
• 2d5f547 Pin 3.8 and 3.9 runners back to macos-13 (#6688)
• f1bb07d Merge pull request #6687 from psf/dependabot/github_actions/github/codeql-act...
• 60047ad Bump github/codeql-action from 3.24.0 to 3.25.0
• 31ebb81 Merge pull request #6682 from frenzymadness/pytest8
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates tqdm from 4.66.2 to 4.66.3

Release notes

Sourced from tqdm's releases.

tqdm v4.66.3 stable

• cli: eval safety (fixes CVE-2024-34062, GHSA-g7vv-2v7x-gj9p)

Commits

• 4e613f8 Merge pull request from GHSA-g7vv-2v7x-gj9p
• b53348c cli: eval safety
• See full diff in compare view

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[dependabot]

Superseded by #50.