2020-03-23 B站推出了全新的稿件视频idbvid
来接替之前的avid
,其意义与之相同
详见:
“bvid”恒为长度为 12 的字符串,前两个固定为“BV1”,后 9 个为 base58 计算结果(不包含数字 0
和大写字母 I
、 0
以及小写字母 l
)
“bvid"为“avid”的base58编码,可通过算法进行相互转化
从 2009-09-09 09:09:09 av2 的发布到 2020-03-28 19:45:02 av99999999 的发布B站结束了以投稿时间为顺序的avid发放,改为随机发放avid
暗示B站东方要完?泪目
算法以及程序主要参考知乎@mcfx的回答
实际上该算法并不完整,新的算法参考自【揭秘】av号转bv号的过程
实际上上面的算法依然不完整,新的算法参考自 SocialSisterYi#740来自 B 站某个 JS 文件?
说明
- 目前的 BV 格式为 BV1XXXXXXXXX,以 BV1 开头,后面包含 9 位有效数据。
- AV 最大值为 2⁵¹。
算法
- 定义一个包含初始值为
['B', 'V', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0']
的长度为 12 的数组bytes
,用于存储转换后的字符。- 定义变量
bv_idx
并初始化为数组bytes
的最后一个索引。 - 将输入的
aid
与 avid 最大值(2⁵¹)进行按位或运算,其结果与常量XOR_CODE
(23442827791579)进行异或运算,得到变量tmp
。 - 当
tmp
大于0时,循环执行以下操作直到小于0:- 将
tmp
除以 58(码表的长度) 的余数作为索引,从FcwAPNKTMug3GV5Lj7EJnHpWsx4tb8haYeviqBz6rkCy12mUSDQX9RdoZf
码表中取出对应的字符,并将其赋值给bytes[bv_idx]
。 - 将
tmp
与 58 求模赋值给tmp
。 - 将
bv_idx
减1。
- 将
- 将
bytes
数组中索引为 3 和 9 的元素进行交换。 - 将
bytes
数组中索引为 4 和 7 的元素进行交换。 - 将
bytes
数组转换为字符串,并返回结果。
- 定义变量
是 #av->bv算法 的逆向
- 将
bvid
中索引为 3 和 9 的字符进行交换。 - 将
bvid
中索引为 4 和 7 的字符进行交换。 - 删除
bvid
前3个字符(固定为 BV1)。 - 定义变量
tmp
并初始化为 0。 - 遍历
bvid
的每个字符,执行以下操作:- 获取当前字符在
FcwAPNKTMug3GV5Lj7EJnHpWsx4tb8haYeviqBz6rkCy12mUSDQX9RdoZf
码表中的索引,并将其赋值给变量idx
。 - 将
tmp
乘以常量 58,并加上idx
,最后赋值给tmp
。
- 获取当前字符在
- 将
tmp
与常量 2⁵¹ - 1 进行按位与运算,其结果与常量XOR_CODE
(23442827791579) 进行异或运算,得到最终结果。
const XOR_CODE = 23442827791579n;
const MASK_CODE = 2251799813685247n;
const MAX_AID = 1n << 51n;
const BASE = 58n;
const data = 'FcwAPNKTMug3GV5Lj7EJnHpWsx4tb8haYeviqBz6rkCy12mUSDQX9RdoZf';
function av2bv(aid) {
const bytes = ['B', 'V', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'];
let bvIndex = bytes.length - 1;
let tmp = (MAX_AID | BigInt(aid)) ^ XOR_CODE;
while (tmp > 0) {
bytes[bvIndex] = data[Number(tmp % BigInt(BASE))];
tmp = tmp / BASE;
bvIndex -= 1;
}
[bytes[3], bytes[9]] = [bytes[9], bytes[3]];
[bytes[4], bytes[7]] = [bytes[7], bytes[4]];
return bytes.join('');
}
function bv2av(bvid) {
const bvidArr = Array.from(bvid);
[bvidArr[3], bvidArr[9]] = [bvidArr[9], bvidArr[3]];
[bvidArr[4], bvidArr[7]] = [bvidArr[7], bvidArr[4]];
bvidArr.splice(0, 3);
const tmp = bvidArr.reduce((pre, bvidChar) => pre * BASE + BigInt(data.indexOf(bvidChar)), 0n);
return Number((tmp & MASK_CODE) ^ XOR_CODE);
}
console.log(av2bv(111298867365120));
console.log(bv2av('BV1L9Uoa9EUx'));
const XOR_CODE = 23442827791579n;
const MASK_CODE = 2251799813685247n;
const MAX_AID = 1n << 51n;
const BASE = 58n;
const data = 'FcwAPNKTMug3GV5Lj7EJnHpWsx4tb8haYeviqBz6rkCy12mUSDQX9RdoZf';
function av2bv(aid: number) {
const bytes = ['B', 'V', '1', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0', '0'];
let bvIndex = bytes.length - 1;
let tmp = (MAX_AID | BigInt(aid)) ^ XOR_CODE;
while (tmp > 0) {
bytes[bvIndex] = data[Number(tmp % BigInt(BASE))];
tmp = tmp / BASE;
bvIndex -= 1;
}
[bytes[3], bytes[9]] = [bytes[9], bytes[3]];
[bytes[4], bytes[7]] = [bytes[7], bytes[4]];
return bytes.join('') as `BV1${string}`;
}
function bv2av(bvid: `BV1${string}`) {
const bvidArr = Array.from<string>(bvid);
[bvidArr[3], bvidArr[9]] = [bvidArr[9], bvidArr[3]];
[bvidArr[4], bvidArr[7]] = [bvidArr[7], bvidArr[4]];
bvidArr.splice(0, 3);
const tmp = bvidArr.reduce((pre, bvidChar) => pre * BASE + BigInt(data.indexOf(bvidChar)), 0n);
return Number((tmp & MASK_CODE) ^ XOR_CODE);
}
console.log(av2bv(111298867365120));
console.log(bv2av('BV1L9Uoa9EUx'));
来自:SocialSisterYi#847 (comment)
XOR_CODE = 23442827791579
MASK_CODE = 2251799813685247
MAX_AID = 1 << 51
data = [b'F', b'c', b'w', b'A', b'P', b'N', b'K', b'T', b'M', b'u', b'g', b'3', b'G', b'V', b'5', b'L', b'j', b'7', b'E', b'J', b'n', b'H', b'p', b'W', b's', b'x', b'4', b't', b'b', b'8', b'h', b'a', b'Y', b'e', b'v', b'i', b'q', b'B', b'z', b'6', b'r', b'k', b'C', b'y', b'1', b'2', b'm', b'U', b'S', b'D', b'Q', b'X', b'9', b'R', b'd', b'o', b'Z', b'f']
BASE = 58
BV_LEN = 12
PREFIX = "BV1"
def av2bv(aid):
bytes = [b'B', b'V', b'1', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0', b'0']
bv_idx = BV_LEN - 1
tmp = (MAX_AID | aid) ^ XOR_CODE
while int(tmp) != 0:
bytes[bv_idx] = data[int(tmp % BASE)]
tmp /= BASE
bv_idx -= 1
bytes[3], bytes[9] = bytes[9], bytes[3]
bytes[4], bytes[7] = bytes[7], bytes[4]
return "".join([i.decode() for i in bytes])
def bv2av(bvid: str):
bvid = list(bvid)
bvid[3], bvid[9] = bvid[9], bvid[3]
bvid[4], bvid[7] = bvid[7], bvid[4]
bvid = bvid[3:]
tmp = 0
for i in bvid:
idx = data.index(i.encode())
tmp = tmp * BASE + idx
return (tmp & MASK_CODE) ^ XOR_CODE
print(av2bv(111298867365120))
print(bv2av("BV1L9Uoa9EUx"))
参考 https://github.com/Colerar/abv/blob/main/src/lib.rs
fileprivate let XOR_CODE: UInt64 = 23442827791579
fileprivate let MASK_CODE: UInt64 = 2251799813685247
fileprivate let MAX_AID: UInt64 = 1 << 51
fileprivate let data: [UInt8] = [70, 99, 119, 65, 80, 78, 75, 84, 77, 117, 103, 51, 71, 86, 53, 76, 106, 55, 69, 74, 110, 72, 112, 87, 115, 120, 52, 116, 98, 56, 104, 97, 89, 101, 118, 105, 113, 66, 122, 54, 114, 107, 67, 121, 49, 50, 109, 85, 83, 68, 81, 88, 57, 82, 100, 111, 90, 102]
fileprivate let BASE: UInt64 = 58
fileprivate let BV_LEN: Int = 12
fileprivate let PREFIX: String = "BV1"
func av2bv(avid: UInt64) -> String {
var bytes: [UInt8] = [66, 86, 49, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48]
var bvIdx = BV_LEN - 1
var tmp = (MAX_AID | avid) ^ XOR_CODE
while tmp != 0 {
bytes[bvIdx] = data[Int(tmp % BASE)]
tmp /= BASE
bvIdx -= 1
}
bytes.swapAt(3, 9)
bytes.swapAt(4, 7)
return String(decoding: bytes, as: UTF8.self)
}
func bv2av(bvid: String) -> UInt64 {
let fixedBvid: String
if bvid.hasPrefix("BV") {
fixedBvid = bvid
} else {
fixedBvid = "BV" + bvid
}
var bvidArray = Array(fixedBvid.utf8)
bvidArray.swapAt(3, 9)
bvidArray.swapAt(4, 7)
let trimmedBvid = String(decoding: bvidArray[3...], as: UTF8.self)
var tmp: UInt64 = 0
for char in trimmedBvid {
if let idx = data.firstIndex(of: char.utf8.first!) {
tmp = tmp * BASE + UInt64(idx)
}
}
return (tmp & MASK_CODE) ^ XOR_CODE
}
print(av2bv(avid: 111298867365120))
print(bv2av(bvid: "BV1L9Uoa9EUx"))
算法参考自【揭秘】av号转bv号的过程
注:本算法及示例程序仅能编解码avid < 29460791296
,且暂无法验证avid >= 29460791296
的正确性
再注:本人不清楚新算法能否编解码avid >= 29460791296
- a = (avid ⊕ 177451812) + 100618342136696320
- 以 i 为循环变量循环 6 次 b[i] = (a / 58 ^ i) % 58
- 将 b[i] 中各个数字转换为以下码表中的字符
码表:
fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF
-
初始化字符串 b[i]=
-
按照以下字符顺序编码表编码并填充至 b[i]
字符顺序编码表:
0 -> 9
1 -> 8
2 -> 1
3 -> 6
4 -> 2
5 -> 4
6 -> 0
7 -> 7
8 -> 3
9 -> 5
为以上算法的逆运算
使用 Python C TypeScript Java Kotlin Golang Rust 等语言作为示例,欢迎社区提交更多例程
XOR = 177451812
ADD = 100618342136696320
TABLE = "fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF"
MAP = 9, 8, 1, 6, 2, 4, 0, 7, 3, 5
def av2bv(av: int) -> str:
av = (av ^ XOR) + ADD
bv = [""] * 10
for i in range(10):
bv[MAP[i]] = TABLE[(av // 58**i) % 58]
return "".join(bv)
def bv2av(bv: int) -> int:
av = [""] * 10
s = 0
for i in range(10):
s += TABLE.find(bv[MAP[i]]) * 58**i
av = (s - ADD) ^ XOR
return av
def main():
while 1:
mode = input("1. AV to BV\n2. BV to AV\n3. Exit\n你的选择:")
if mode == "1":
print(f"BV号是:BV {av2bv(int(input('AV号是:')))}")
elif mode == "2":
print(f"AV号是:AV {bv2av(input('BV号是:'))}")
elif mode == "3":
break
else:
print("输入错误请重新输入")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
const char table[] = "fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF"; // 码表
char tr[124]; // 反查码表
const unsigned long long XOR = 177451812; // 固定异或值
const unsigned long long ADD = 8728348608; // 固定加法值
const int s[] = {11, 10, 3, 8, 4, 6}; // 位置编码表
// 初始化反查码表
void tr_init() {
for (int i = 0; i < 58; i++)
tr[table[i]] = i;
}
unsigned long long bv2av(char bv[]) {
unsigned long long r = 0;
unsigned long long av;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
r += tr[bv[s[i]]] * (unsigned long long)pow(58, i);
av = (r - ADD) ^ XOR;
return av;
}
char *av2bv(unsigned long long av) {
char *result = (char*)malloc(13);
strcpy(result,"BV1 4 1 7 ");
av = (av ^ XOR) + ADD;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
result[s[i]] = table[(unsigned long long)(av / (unsigned long long)pow(58, i)) % 58];
return result;
}
int main() {
tr_init();
printf("%s\n", av2bv(170001));
printf("%u\n", bv2av("BV17x411w7KC"));
return 0;
}
输出为:
BV17x411w7KC
170001
感谢#417提供
export default class BvCode {
private TABEL = 'fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF'; // 码表
private TR: Record<string, number> = {}; // 反查码表
private S = [11, 10, 3, 8, 4, 6]; // 位置编码表
private XOR = 177451812; // 固定异或值
private ADD = 8728348608; // 固定加法值
constructor() {
// 初始化反查码表
const len = this.TABEL.length;
for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
this.TR[this.TABEL[i]] = i;
}
}
av2bv(av: number): string {
const x_ = (av ^ this.XOR) + this.ADD;
const r = ['B', 'V', '1', , , '4', , '1', , '7'];
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
r[this.S[i]] = this.TABEL[Math.floor(x_ / 58 ** i) % 58];
}
return r.join('');
}
bv2av(bv: string): number {
let r = 0;
for (let i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
r += this.TR[bv[this.S[i]]] * 58 ** i;
}
return (r - this.ADD) ^ this.XOR;
}
}
const bvcode = new BvCode();
console.log(bvcode.av2bv(170001));
console.log(bvcode.bv2av('BV17x411w7KC'));
输出为:
BV17x411w7KC
170001
/**
* 算法来自:https://www.zhihu.com/question/381784377/answer/1099438784
*/
public class Util {
private static final String TABLE = "fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF";
private static final int[] S = new int[]{11, 10, 3, 8, 4, 6};
private static final int XOR = 177451812;
private static final long ADD = 8728348608L;
private static final Map<Character, Integer> MAP = new HashMap<>();
static {
for (int i = 0; i < 58; i++) {
MAP.put(TABLE.charAt(i), i);
}
}
public static String aidToBvid(int aid) {
long x = (aid ^ XOR) + ADD;
char[] chars = new char[]{'B', 'V', '1', ' ', ' ', '4', ' ', '1', ' ', '7', ' ', ' '};
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int pow = (int) Math.pow(58, i);
long i1 = x / pow;
int index = (int) (i1 % 58);
chars[S[i]] = TABLE.charAt(index);
}
return String.valueOf(chars);
}
public static int bvidToAid(String bvid) {
long r = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
r += MAP.get(bvid.charAt(S[i])) * Math.pow(58, i);
}
return (int) ((r - ADD) ^ XOR);
}
}
/**
* 此程序非完全原创,改编自GH站内某大佬的Java程序,修改了部分代码,且转换为Kotlin
* 算法来源同上
*/
object VideoUtils {
//这里是由知乎大佬不知道用什么方法得出的转换用数字
var ss = intArrayOf(11, 10, 3, 8, 4, 6, 2, 9, 5, 7)
var xor: Long = 177451812 //二进制时加减数1
var add = 8728348608L //十进制时加减数2
//变量初始化工作,加载哈希表
private const val table = "fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF"
private val mp = HashMap<String, Int>()
private val mp2 = HashMap<Int, String>()
//现在,定义av号和bv号互转的方法
//定义一个power乘方方法,这是转换进制必要的
fun power(a: Int, b: Int): Long {
var power: Long = 1
for (c in 0 until b) power *= a.toLong()
return power
}
//bv转av方法
fun bv2av(s: String): String {
var r: Long = 0
//58进制转换
for (i in 0..57) {
val s1 = table.substring(i, i + 1)
mp[s1] = i
}
for (i in 0..5) {
r += mp[s.substring(ss[i], ss[i] + 1)]!! * power(58, i)
}
//转换完成后,需要处理,带上两个随机数
return (r - add xor xor).toString()
}
//av转bv方法
fun av2bv(st: String): String {
try {
var s = java.lang.Long.valueOf(st.split("av".toRegex()).dropLastWhile { it.isEmpty() }
.toTypedArray()[1])
val sb = StringBuffer("BV1 4 1 7 ")
//逆向思路,先将随机数还原
s = (s xor xor) + add
//58进制转回
for (i in 0..57) {
val s1 = table.substring(i, i + 1)
mp2[i] = s1
}
for (i in 0..5) {
val r = mp2[(s / power(58, i) % 58).toInt()]
sb.replace(ss[i], ss[i] + 1, r!!)
}
return sb.toString()
} catch (e: ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException) {
return ""
}
}
}
package main
import "math"
const TABLE = "fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF"
var S = [11]uint{11, 10, 3, 8, 4, 6}
const XOR = 177451812
const ADD = 8728348608
var TR = map[string]int64{}
// 初始化 TR
func init() {
for i := 0; i < 58; i++ {
TR[TABLE[i:i+1]] = int64(i)
}
}
func BV2AV(bv string) int64 {
r := int64(0)
for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
r += TR[bv[S[i]:S[i]+1]] * int64(math.Pow(58, float64(i)))
}
return (r - ADD) ^ XOR
}
func AV2BV(av int64) string {
x := (av ^ XOR) + ADD
r := []rune("BV1 4 1 7 ")
for i := 0; i < 6; i++ {
r[S[i]] = rune(TABLE[x/int64(math.Pow(58, float64(i)))%58])
}
return string(r)
}
func main() {
println(AV2BV(170001))
println(BV2AV("BV17x411w7KC"))
}
输出为:
BV17x411w7KC
170001
crate: https://github.com/stackinspector/bvid
// Copyright (c) 2023 stackinspector. MIT license.
const XORN: u64 = 177451812;
const ADDN: u64 = 100618342136696320;
const TABLE: [u8; 58] = *b"fZodR9XQDSUm21yCkr6zBqiveYah8bt4xsWpHnJE7jL5VG3guMTKNPAwcF";
const MAP: [usize; 10] = [9, 8, 1, 6, 2, 4, 0, 7, 3, 5];
const REV_TABLE: [u8; 74] = [
13, 12, 46, 31, 43, 18, 40, 28, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 54, 20, 15, 8,
39, 57, 45, 36, 0, 38, 51, 42, 49, 52, 0, 53, 7, 4, 9, 50, 10, 44, 34, 6,
25, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, 29, 56, 3, 24, 0, 47, 27, 22, 41, 16, 0,
11, 37, 2, 35, 21, 17, 33, 30, 48, 23, 55, 32, 14, 19,
];
const POW58: [u64; 10] = [
1, 58, 3364, 195112, 11316496, 656356768, 38068692544,
2207984167552, 128063081718016, 7427658739644928,
];
fn av2bv(avid: u64) -> [u8; 10] {
let a = (avid ^ XORN) + ADDN;
let mut bvid = [0; 10];
for i in 0..10 {
bvid[MAP[i]] = TABLE[(a / POW58[i]) as usize % 58];
}
bvid
}
fn bv2av(bvid: [u8; 10]) -> u64 {
let mut a = 0;
for i in 0..10 {
a += REV_TABLE[bvid[MAP[i]] as usize - 49] as u64 * POW58[i];
}
(a - ADDN) ^ XORN
}
// assert_eq!(*b"17x411w7KC", av2bv(170001));
// assert_eq!(170001, bv2av(*b"17x411w7KC"));