This Flask extension provides simple OpenID Connect authentication, backed by pyoidc.
Currently only "Authorization Code Flow" is supported.
Have a look at the example Flask app for a full example of how to use this extension.
Both static and dynamic provider configuration discovery, as well as static and dynamic client registration, is supported. The different modes of provider configuration can be combined with any of the client registration modes.
To use a provider which supports dynamic discovery it suffices to specify the issuer URL:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration
config = ProviderConfiguration(issuer='https://op.example.com', [client configuration])
To use a provider not supporting dynamic discovery, the static provider metadata can be specified:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration, ProviderMetadata
provider_metadata = ProviderMetadata(issuer='https://op.example.com',
authorization_endpoint='https://op.example.com/auth',
jwks_uri='https://op.example.com/jwks')
config = ProviderConfiguration(provider_metadata=provider_metadata, [client configuration])
See the OpenID Connect specification for more information about the provider metadata.
If you have already registered a client with the provider, specify the client credentials directly:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration, ClientMetadata
client_metadata = ClientMetadata(client_id='cl41ekfb9j', client_secret='m1C659wLipXfUUR50jlZ')
config = ProviderConfiguration([provider configuration], client_metadata=client_metadata)
Note: The redirect URIs registered with the provider MUST include <application_url>/redirect_uri
,
where <application_url>
is the URL of the Flask application.
To dynamically register a new client for your application, the required client registration info can be specified:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration, ClientRegistrationInfo
client_registration_info = ClientRegistrationInfo(client_name='Test App', contacts=['[email protected]'])
config = ProviderConfiguration([provider configuration], client_registration_info=client_registration_info)
The application using this extension MUST set the following builtin configuration values of Flask:
SERVER_NAME
: MUST be the same as<flask_url>
if using static client registration.SECRET_KEY
: This extension relies on Flask sessions, which requiresSECRET_KEY
.
You may also configure the way the user sessions created by this extension are handled:
OIDC_SESSION_PERMANENT
: If set toTrue
(which is the default) the user session will be kept until the configured session lifetime (see below). If set toFalse
the session will be deleted when the user closes the browser.PERMANENT_SESSION_LIFETIME
: Control how long a user session is valid, see Flask documentation for more information.
If your provider supports the prompt=none
authentication request parameter, this extension can automatically refresh
user sessions. This ensures that the user attributes (OIDC claims, user being active, etc.) are kept up-to-date without
having to log the user out and back in. To enable and configure the feature, specify the interval (in seconds) between
refreshes:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration
config = ProviderConfiguration(session_refresh_interval_seconds=1800, [provider/client config]
Note: The user will still be logged out when the session expires (as described above).
To add authentication to one of your endpoints use the oidc_auth
decorator:
import flask
from flask import Flask, jsonify
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration
from flask_pyoidc.user_session import UserSession
from flask_pyoidc.flask_pyoidc import OIDCAuthentication
app = Flask(__name__)
config = ProviderConfiguration(...)
auth = OIDCAuthentication({'default': config}, app)
@app.route('/login')
@auth.oidc_auth('default')
def index():
user_session = UserSession(flask.session)
return jsonify(access_token=user_session.access_token,
id_token=user_session.id_token,
userinfo=user_session.userinfo)
After a successful login, this extension will place three things in the user session (if they are received from the provider):
To allow users to login with multiple different providers, configure all of them in the OIDCAuthentication
constructor and specify which one to use by name for each endpoint:
from flask_pyoidc.provider_configuration import ProviderConfiguration
from flask_pyoidc.flask_pyoidc import OIDCAuthentication
app = Flask(__name__)
auth = OIDCAuthentication({'provider1': ProviderConfiguration(...), 'provider2': ProviderConfiguration(...)}, app)
@app.route('/login1')
@auth.oidc_auth('provider1')
def login1():
pass
@app.route('/login2')
@auth.oidc_auth('provider2')
def login2():
pass
To support user logout, use the oidc_logout
decorator:
@app.route('/logout')
@auth.oidc_logout
def logout():
return 'You\'ve been successfully logged out!'
This extension also supports RP-Initiated Logout,
if the provider allows it. Make sure the end_session_endpoint
is defined in the provider metadata to enable notifying
the provider when the user logs out.
If an OAuth error response is received, either in the authentication or token response, it will be passed to the
"error view", specified using the error_view
decorator:
from flask import jsonify
@auth.error_view
def error(error=None, error_description=None):
return jsonify({'error': error, 'message': error_description})
The function specified as the error view MUST accept two parameters, error
and error_description
, which corresponds
to the OIDC error parameters, and return the content
that should be displayed to the user.
If no error view is specified, a generic error message will be displayed to the user.