diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 65f789c..41161d3 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -42,7 +42,4 @@ In order to specify how to validate the error message, a struct `matcher` is ava
 
 Execute [`execute_tests.sh`](execute_tests.sh) after installing [`bazelisk`](https://github.com/bazelbuild/bazelisk). It executes `bazelisk test` and `bazelisk build` commands under the hood.
 
-When writing tests, in principle, do the following things
-
-- Use `tags = ["manual", "fail-to-build"]` if a test case target must fail to build with `bazelisk build`
-- Otherwise, do not use any of the tags above for the target.
+When writing tests, in principle, use `tags = ["manual"]` if a test case target must fail with `bazelisk test`. In such a test case, confirm its failure in [`execute_tests.sh`](execute_tests.sh) one by one.
diff --git a/execute_tests.sh b/execute_tests.sh
index 854c8d8..a6d5d7a 100755
--- a/execute_tests.sh
+++ b/execute_tests.sh
@@ -3,4 +3,36 @@
 # Execute all tests
 
 set -euo pipefail
+
+check_bazel_build_error() {
+    # Check bazel build error for a particular target
+    #
+    # Args:
+    #   $1: label to check
+    local label
+    label=$1
+
+    # Before executing `bazelisk build`, check if the target exists with `bazelisk query`
+    bazelisk query "${label}"
+
+    # Check build error
+    if bazelisk build "${label}"; then
+        echo "Target '${label}' must fail to build, but succeeded" >&2
+        exit 1
+    else
+        echo "OK! It has failed as intended."
+    fi
+}
+
+echo "Executing the test cases which should pass straightforward 'bazelisk test'"
 bazelisk test //...
+
+echo "Executing the test cases which should fail at 'bazelisk build'"
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build:plain
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build:with_basic_regex_matcher
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build:with_extended_regex_matcher
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build:with_substr_matcher
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps:plain
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps:with_basic_regex_matcher
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps:with_extended_regex_matcher
+check_bazel_build_error //tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps:with_substr_matcher
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/BUILD.bazel b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d514ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+load("//lang/cc:defs.bzl", "cc_build_error")
+load("//matcher:defs.bzl", "matcher")
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "plain",
+    src = "cpp_successful_build.cpp",
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_substr_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_successful_build.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.has_substr("for cpp_successful_build.cpp"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_basic_regex_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_successful_build.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.contains_basic_regex(r"for[[:space:]]cpp_successful_build\.\(cpp\|cxx\)"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_extended_regex_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_successful_build.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.contains_extended_regex(r"for[[:space:]]cpp_successful_build\.(cpp|cxx)"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/cpp_successful_build.cpp b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/cpp_successful_build.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..905869d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build/cpp_successful_build.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+int main()
+{
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/BUILD.bazel b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/BUILD.bazel
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b728ee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/BUILD.bazel
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+load("//lang/cc:defs.bzl", "cc_build_error")
+load("//matcher:defs.bzl", "matcher")
+
+cc_library(
+    name = "library",
+    srcs = ["library.cpp"],
+    hdrs = ["library.hpp"],
+    tags = ["manual"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "plain",
+    src = "cpp_compile_error.cpp",
+    tags = ["manual"],
+    deps = [":library"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_substr_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_compile_error.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.has_substr("requires single argument"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+    deps = [":library"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_basic_regex_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_compile_error.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.contains_basic_regex("requires single argument.*argument"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+    deps = [":library"],
+)
+
+cc_build_error(
+    name = "with_extended_regex_matcher",
+    src = "cpp_compile_error.cpp",
+    compile_stderr = matcher.contains_extended_regex("requires single argument.*argument"),
+    tags = ["manual"],
+    deps = [":library"],
+)
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/cpp_compile_error.cpp b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/cpp_compile_error.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bdf1ef6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/cpp_compile_error.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "library.hpp"
+
+int main()
+{
+    return NormalFunction(1);
+}
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.cpp b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f899529
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#include "library.hpp"
+
+int NormalFunction(int value)
+{
+   return 123 + value;
+}
diff --git a/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.hpp b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..585edee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/cc/cpp_successful_build_with_deps/library.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#ifndef TESTS_CC_CPP_SUCCESSFUL_BUILD_WITH_DEPS_ASSERTION_HPP_
+#define TESTS_CC_CPP_SUCCESSFUL_BUILD_WITH_DEPS_ASSERTION_HPP_
+
+int NormalFunction(int value);
+
+#endif // TESTS_CC_CPP_SUCCESSFUL_BUILD_WITH_DEPS_ASSERTION_HPP_