diff --git a/common/utils/hash.go b/common/utils/hash.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38ba15b498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/utils/hash.go
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+package utils
+
+import (
+	"crypto/md5"
+	"encoding/hex"
+)
+
+// HashType warps hash array inside struct
+// someday can change to other hash algorithm simply
+type HashType struct {
+	md5 [md5.Size]byte // MD5
+}
+
+func MakeHash(data []byte) HashType {
+	return HashType{md5.Sum(data)}
+}
+
+func MakeHashFromBytes(hashBytes []byte) (h HashType) {
+	if len(hashBytes) != md5.Size {
+		return
+	}
+	copy(h.md5[:], hashBytes)
+	return
+}
+
+func (h HashType) Equal(hash HashType) bool {
+	return h.md5 == hash.md5
+}
+
+func (h HashType) Bytes() []byte {
+	return h.md5[:]
+}
+
+func (h HashType) String() string {
+	return hex.EncodeToString(h.Bytes())
+}
+
+func (h HashType) Len() int {
+	return len(h.md5)
+}
+
+func (h HashType) IsValid() bool {
+	var zero HashType
+	return h != zero
+}
diff --git a/component/fakeip/cachefile.go b/component/fakeip/cachefile.go
index b2c2d9235a..92d09721d8 100644
--- a/component/fakeip/cachefile.go
+++ b/component/fakeip/cachefile.go
@@ -7,46 +7,32 @@ import (
 )
 
 type cachefileStore struct {
-	cache *cachefile.CacheFile
+	cache *cachefile.FakeIpStore
 }
 
 // GetByHost implements store.GetByHost
 func (c *cachefileStore) GetByHost(host string) (netip.Addr, bool) {
-	elm := c.cache.GetFakeip([]byte(host))
-	ip := netip.Addr{}
-	if elm == nil {
-		return ip, false
-	}
-	_ = (&ip).UnmarshalBinary(elm)
-	return ip, true
+	return c.cache.GetByHost(host)
 }
 
 // PutByHost implements store.PutByHost
 func (c *cachefileStore) PutByHost(host string, ip netip.Addr) {
-	b, _ := ip.MarshalBinary()
-	_ = c.cache.PutFakeip([]byte(host), b)
+	c.cache.PutByHost(host, ip)
 }
 
 // GetByIP implements store.GetByIP
 func (c *cachefileStore) GetByIP(ip netip.Addr) (string, bool) {
-	b, _ := ip.MarshalBinary()
-	elm := c.cache.GetFakeip(b)
-	if elm == nil {
-		return "", false
-	}
-	return string(elm), true
+	return c.cache.GetByIP(ip)
 }
 
 // PutByIP implements store.PutByIP
 func (c *cachefileStore) PutByIP(ip netip.Addr, host string) {
-	b, _ := ip.MarshalBinary()
-	_ = c.cache.PutFakeip(b, []byte(host))
+	c.cache.PutByIP(ip, host)
 }
 
 // DelByIP implements store.DelByIP
 func (c *cachefileStore) DelByIP(ip netip.Addr) {
-	b, _ := ip.MarshalBinary()
-	_ = c.cache.DelFakeipPair(b, c.cache.GetFakeip(b))
+	c.cache.DelByIP(ip)
 }
 
 // Exist implements store.Exist
@@ -63,3 +49,7 @@ func (c *cachefileStore) CloneTo(store store) {}
 func (c *cachefileStore) FlushFakeIP() error {
 	return c.cache.FlushFakeIP()
 }
+
+func newCachefileStore(cache *cachefile.CacheFile) *cachefileStore {
+	return &cachefileStore{cache.FakeIpStore()}
+}
diff --git a/component/fakeip/pool.go b/component/fakeip/pool.go
index 12c063324b..41b848b3fb 100644
--- a/component/fakeip/pool.go
+++ b/component/fakeip/pool.go
@@ -201,9 +201,7 @@ func New(options Options) (*Pool, error) {
 		ipnet:   options.IPNet,
 	}
 	if options.Persistence {
-		pool.store = &cachefileStore{
-			cache: cachefile.Cache(),
-		}
+		pool.store = newCachefileStore(cachefile.Cache())
 	} else {
 		pool.store = newMemoryStore(options.Size)
 	}
diff --git a/component/fakeip/pool_test.go b/component/fakeip/pool_test.go
index ee607b68b4..be78b87c71 100644
--- a/component/fakeip/pool_test.go
+++ b/component/fakeip/pool_test.go
@@ -43,9 +43,7 @@ func createCachefileStore(options Options) (*Pool, string, error) {
 		return nil, "", err
 	}
 
-	pool.store = &cachefileStore{
-		cache: &cachefile.CacheFile{DB: db},
-	}
+	pool.store = newCachefileStore(&cachefile.CacheFile{DB: db})
 	return pool, f.Name(), nil
 }
 
diff --git a/component/profile/cachefile/cache.go b/component/profile/cachefile/cache.go
index 0591c92b73..6a9180417c 100644
--- a/component/profile/cachefile/cache.go
+++ b/component/profile/cachefile/cache.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/profile"
 	C "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
@@ -71,93 +72,19 @@ func (c *CacheFile) SelectedMap() map[string]string {
 	return mapping
 }
 
-func (c *CacheFile) PutFakeip(key, value []byte) error {
-	if c.DB == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket, err := t.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketFakeip)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		return bucket.Put(key, value)
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnln("[CacheFile] write cache to %s failed: %s", c.DB.Path(), err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func (c *CacheFile) DelFakeipPair(ip, host []byte) error {
-	if c.DB == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket, err := t.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketFakeip)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		err = bucket.Delete(ip)
-		if len(host) > 0 {
-			if err := bucket.Delete(host); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-		}
-		return err
-	})
-	if err != nil {
-		log.Warnln("[CacheFile] write cache to %s failed: %s", c.DB.Path(), err.Error())
-	}
-
-	return err
-}
-
-func (c *CacheFile) GetFakeip(key []byte) []byte {
-	if c.DB == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	tx, err := c.DB.Begin(false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-	defer tx.Rollback()
-
-	bucket := tx.Bucket(bucketFakeip)
-	if bucket == nil {
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return bucket.Get(key)
-}
-
-func (c *CacheFile) FlushFakeIP() error {
-	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
-		bucket := t.Bucket(bucketFakeip)
-		if bucket == nil {
-			return nil
-		}
-		return t.DeleteBucket(bucketFakeip)
-	})
-	return err
-}
-
-func (c *CacheFile) SetETagWithHash(url string, hash []byte, etag string) {
+func (c *CacheFile) SetETagWithHash(url string, hash utils.HashType, etag string) {
 	if c.DB == nil {
 		return
 	}
 
-	lenHash := len(hash)
+	lenHash := hash.Len()
 	if lenHash > math.MaxUint8 {
 		return // maybe panic is better
 	}
 
 	data := make([]byte, 1, 1+lenHash+len(etag))
 	data[0] = uint8(lenHash)
-	data = append(data, hash...)
+	data = append(data, hash.Bytes()...)
 	data = append(data, etag...)
 
 	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
@@ -173,28 +100,27 @@ func (c *CacheFile) SetETagWithHash(url string, hash []byte, etag string) {
 		return
 	}
 }
-func (c *CacheFile) GetETagWithHash(key string) (hash []byte, etag string) {
+func (c *CacheFile) GetETagWithHash(key string) (hash utils.HashType, etag string) {
 	if c.DB == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	var value []byte
 	c.DB.View(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
 		if bucket := t.Bucket(bucketETag); bucket != nil {
 			if v := bucket.Get([]byte(key)); v != nil {
-				value = v
+				if len(v) == 0 {
+					return nil
+				}
+				lenHash := int(v[0])
+				if len(v) < 1+lenHash {
+					return nil
+				}
+				hash = utils.MakeHashFromBytes(v[1 : 1+lenHash])
+				etag = string(v[1+lenHash:])
 			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	})
-	if len(value) == 0 {
-		return
-	}
-	lenHash := int(value[0])
-	if len(value) < 1+lenHash {
-		return
-	}
-	hash = value[1 : 1+lenHash]
-	etag = string(value[1+lenHash:])
+
 	return
 }
 
diff --git a/component/profile/cachefile/fakeip.go b/component/profile/cachefile/fakeip.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..20a09f9c95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/component/profile/cachefile/fakeip.go
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package cachefile
+
+import (
+	"net/netip"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/bbolt"
+)
+
+type FakeIpStore struct {
+	*CacheFile
+}
+
+func (c *CacheFile) FakeIpStore() *FakeIpStore {
+	return &FakeIpStore{c}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) GetByHost(host string) (ip netip.Addr, exist bool) {
+	if c.DB == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	c.DB.View(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		if bucket := t.Bucket(bucketFakeip); bucket != nil {
+			if v := bucket.Get([]byte(host)); v != nil {
+				ip, exist = netip.AddrFromSlice(v)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) PutByHost(host string, ip netip.Addr) {
+	if c.DB == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket, err := t.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketFakeip)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return bucket.Put([]byte(host), ip.AsSlice())
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnln("[CacheFile] write cache to %s failed: %s", c.DB.Path(), err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) GetByIP(ip netip.Addr) (host string, exist bool) {
+	if c.DB == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	c.DB.View(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		if bucket := t.Bucket(bucketFakeip); bucket != nil {
+			if v := bucket.Get(ip.AsSlice()); v != nil {
+				host, exist = string(v), true
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	return
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) PutByIP(ip netip.Addr, host string) {
+	if c.DB == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket, err := t.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketFakeip)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		return bucket.Put(ip.AsSlice(), []byte(host))
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnln("[CacheFile] write cache to %s failed: %s", c.DB.Path(), err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) DelByIP(ip netip.Addr) {
+	if c.DB == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	addr := ip.AsSlice()
+	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket, err := t.CreateBucketIfNotExists(bucketFakeip)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		host := bucket.Get(addr)
+		err = bucket.Delete(addr)
+		if len(host) > 0 {
+			if err = bucket.Delete(host); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnln("[CacheFile] write cache to %s failed: %s", c.DB.Path(), err.Error())
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *FakeIpStore) FlushFakeIP() error {
+	err := c.DB.Batch(func(t *bbolt.Tx) error {
+		bucket := t.Bucket(bucketFakeip)
+		if bucket == nil {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return t.DeleteBucket(bucketFakeip)
+	})
+	return err
+}
diff --git a/component/resource/fetcher.go b/component/resource/fetcher.go
index 3e2ec23991..39beee856a 100644
--- a/component/resource/fetcher.go
+++ b/component/resource/fetcher.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	types "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant/provider"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/log"
 
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ type Fetcher[V any] struct {
 	name         string
 	vehicle      types.Vehicle
 	updatedAt    time.Time
-	hash         types.HashType
+	hash         utils.HashType
 	parser       Parser[V]
 	interval     time.Duration
 	onUpdate     func(V)
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ func (f *Fetcher[V]) Initial() (V, error) {
 		// local file exists, use it first
 		buf, err = os.ReadFile(f.vehicle.Path())
 		modTime := stat.ModTime()
-		contents, _, err = f.loadBuf(buf, types.MakeHash(buf), false)
+		contents, _, err = f.loadBuf(buf, utils.MakeHash(buf), false)
 		f.updatedAt = modTime // reset updatedAt to file's modTime
 
 		if err == nil {
@@ -89,10 +90,10 @@ func (f *Fetcher[V]) Update() (V, bool, error) {
 }
 
 func (f *Fetcher[V]) SideUpdate(buf []byte) (V, bool, error) {
-	return f.loadBuf(buf, types.MakeHash(buf), true)
+	return f.loadBuf(buf, utils.MakeHash(buf), true)
 }
 
-func (f *Fetcher[V]) loadBuf(buf []byte, hash types.HashType, updateFile bool) (V, bool, error) {
+func (f *Fetcher[V]) loadBuf(buf []byte, hash utils.HashType, updateFile bool) (V, bool, error) {
 	now := time.Now()
 	if f.hash.Equal(hash) {
 		if updateFile {
diff --git a/component/resource/vehicle.go b/component/resource/vehicle.go
index f30e22d0a7..b24adfa95a 100644
--- a/component/resource/vehicle.go
+++ b/component/resource/vehicle.go
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 	mihomoHttp "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/http"
 	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/component/profile/cachefile"
 	types "github.com/metacubex/mihomo/constant/provider"
@@ -61,12 +62,12 @@ func (f *FileVehicle) Url() string {
 	return "file://" + f.path
 }
 
-func (f *FileVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash types.HashType) (buf []byte, hash types.HashType, err error) {
+func (f *FileVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []byte, hash utils.HashType, err error) {
 	buf, err = os.ReadFile(f.path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	hash = types.MakeHash(buf)
+	hash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -110,14 +111,14 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Write(buf []byte) error {
 	return safeWrite(h.path, buf)
 }
 
-func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash types.HashType) (buf []byte, hash types.HashType, err error) {
+func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []byte, hash utils.HashType, err error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, h.timeout)
 	defer cancel()
 	header := h.header
 	setIfNoneMatch := false
 	if etag && oldHash.IsValid() {
 		hashBytes, etag := cachefile.Cache().GetETagWithHash(h.url)
-		if oldHash.EqualBytes(hashBytes) && etag != "" {
+		if oldHash.Equal(hashBytes) && etag != "" {
 			if header == nil {
 				header = http.Header{}
 			} else {
@@ -143,9 +144,9 @@ func (h *HTTPVehicle) Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash types.HashType) (buf []b
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	hash = types.MakeHash(buf)
+	hash = utils.MakeHash(buf)
 	if etag {
-		cachefile.Cache().SetETagWithHash(h.url, hash.Bytes(), resp.Header.Get("ETag"))
+		cachefile.Cache().SetETagWithHash(h.url, hash, resp.Header.Get("ETag"))
 	}
 	return
 }
diff --git a/constant/path.go b/constant/path.go
index e4acc214a2..8a828034b4 100644
--- a/constant/path.go
+++ b/constant/path.go
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package constant
 
 import (
-	"crypto/md5"
-	"encoding/hex"
 	"os"
 	P "path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/metacubex/mihomo/common/utils"
 )
 
 const Name = "mihomo"
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ func (p *path) IsSafePath(path string) bool {
 }
 
 func (p *path) GetPathByHash(prefix, name string) string {
-	hash := md5.Sum([]byte(name))
-	filename := hex.EncodeToString(hash[:])
+	hash := utils.MakeHash([]byte(name))
+	filename := hash.String()
 	return filepath.Join(p.HomeDir(), prefix, filename)
 }
 
diff --git a/constant/provider/hash.go b/constant/provider/hash.go
deleted file mode 100644
index b95ffe234a..0000000000
--- a/constant/provider/hash.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-package provider
-
-import (
-	"bytes"
-	"crypto/md5"
-)
-
-type HashType [md5.Size]byte // MD5
-
-func MakeHash(data []byte) HashType {
-	return md5.Sum(data)
-}
-
-func (h HashType) Equal(hash HashType) bool {
-	return h == hash
-}
-
-func (h HashType) EqualBytes(hashBytes []byte) bool {
-	return bytes.Equal(hashBytes, h[:])
-}
-
-func (h HashType) Bytes() []byte {
-	return h[:]
-}
-
-func (h HashType) IsValid() bool {
-	var zero HashType
-	return h != zero
-}
diff --git a/constant/provider/interface.go b/constant/provider/interface.go
index f70f638676..a4a956aa98 100644
--- a/constant/provider/interface.go
+++ b/constant/provider/interface.go
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func (v VehicleType) String() string {
 }
 
 type Vehicle interface {
-	Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash HashType) (buf []byte, hash HashType, err error)
+	Read(ctx context.Context, oldHash utils.HashType) (buf []byte, hash utils.HashType, err error)
 	Write(buf []byte) error
 	Path() string
 	Url() string