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The 100 best nonfiction books of all time

Lists from The Guardian by Robert McCrum.

SN Title Author Published
1 The Sixth Extinction Elizabeth Kolbert 2014
2 The Year of Magical Thinking Joan Didion 2005
3 No Logo Naomi Klein 1999
4 Birthday Letters Ted Hughes 1998
5 Dreams from My Father Barack Obama 1995
6 A Brief History of Time Stephen Hawking 1988
7 The Right Stuff Tom Wolfe 1979
8 Orientalism Edward Said 1978
9 Dispatches Michael Herr 1977
10 The Selfish Gene Richard Dawkins 1976
11 North Seamus Heaney 1975
12 Awakenings Oliver Sacks 1973
13 The Female Eunuch Germaine Greer 1970
14 Awopbopaloobop Alopbamboom Nik Cohn 1969
15 The Double Helix James D Watson 1968
16 Against Interpretation Susan Sontag 1966
17 Ariel Sylvia Plath 1965
18 The Feminine Mystique Betty Friedan 1963
19 The Making of the English Working Class EP Thompson 1963
20 Silent Spring Rachel Carson 1962
21 The Structure of Scientific Revolutions Thomas S Kuhn 1962
22 A Grief Observed CS Lewis 1961
23 The Elements of Style William Strunk and EB White 1959
24 The Affluent Society John Kenneth Galbraith 1958
25 The Uses of Literacy: Aspects of Working-Class Life Richard Hoggart 1957
26 Notes of a Native Son James Baldwin 1955
27 The Nude: A Study of Ideal Art Kenneth Clark 1956
28 The Hedgehog and the Fox Isaiah Berlin 1953
29 Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett 1952/53
30 A Book of Mediterranean Food Elizabeth David 1950
31 The Great Tradition FR Leavis 1948
32 The Last Days of Hitler Hugh Trevor-Roper 1947
33 The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care Dr Benjamin Spock 1946
34 Hiroshima John Hersey 1946
35 The Open Society and Its Enemies Karl Popper 1945
36 Black Boy: A Record of Childhood and Youth Richard Wright 1945
37 How to Cook a Wolf MFK Fisher 1942
38 Enemies of Promise Cyril Connolly 1938
39 The Road to Wigan Pier George Orwell 1937
40 The Road to Oxiana Robert Byron 1937
41 How to Win Friends and Influence People Dale Carnegie 1936
42 Testament of Youth Vera Brittain 1933
43 My Early Life: A Roving Commission Winston Churchill 1930
44 Goodbye to All That Robert Graves 1929
45 A Room of One’s Own Virginia Woolf 1929
46 The Waste Land TS Eliot 1922
47 Ten Days That Shook the World John Reed 1919
48 The Economic Consequences of the Peace John Maynard Keynes 1919
49 The American Language HL Mencken 1919
50 Eminent Victorians Lytton Strachey 1918
51 The Souls of Black Folk WEB Du Bois 1903
52 De Profundis Oscar Wilde 1905
53 The Varieties of Religious Experience William James 1902
54 Brief Lives John Aubrey, edited by Andrew Clark 1898
55 Personal Memoirs Ulysses S Grant 1885
56 Life on the Mississippi Mark Twain 1883
57 Travels With a Donkey in the Cévennes Robert Louis Stevenson 1879
58 Nonsense Songs Edward Lear 1871
59 Culture and Anarchy Matthew Arnold 1869
60 On the Origin of Species Charles Darwin 1859
61 On Liberty John Stuart Mill 1859
62 The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands Mary Seacole 1857
63 The Life of Charlotte Brontë Elizabeth Gaskell 1857
64 Walden Henry David Thoreau 1854
65 Thesaurus Dr Peter Mark Roget 1852
66 London Labour and the London Poor Henry Mayhew 1851
67 Household Education Harriet Martineau 1848
68 Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave Frederick Douglass 1845
69 Essays RW Emerson 1841
70 Domestic Manners of the Americans Frances Trollope 1832
71 An American Dictionary of the English Language Noah Webster 1828
72 Confessions of an English Opium-Eater Thomas De Quincey 1822
73 Tales from Shakespeare Charles and Mary Lamb 1807
74 Travels in the Interior Districts of Africa Mungo Park 1799
75 The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin 1793
76 A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft 1792
77 The Life of Samuel Johnson LLD James Boswell 1791
78 Reflections on the Revolution in France Edmund Burke 1790
79 The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano Olaudah Equiano 1789
80 The Natural History and Antiquities of Selborne Gilbert White 1789
81 The Federalist Papers ‘Publius’ 1788
82 The Diary of Fanny Burney Fanny Burney 1778
83 The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Edward Gibbon 1776-1788
84 The Wealth of Nations Adam Smith 1776
85 Common Sense Tom Paine 1776
86 A Dictionary of the English Language Samuel Johnson 1755
87 A Treatise of Human Nature David Hume 1739
88 A Modest Proposal Jonathan Swift 1729
89 A Tour Through the Whole Island of Great Britain Daniel Defoe 1727
90 An Essay Concerning Human Understanding John Locke 1689
91 The Book of Common Prayer Thomas Cranmer 1662
92 The Diary of Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys 1660
93 Hydriotaphia, Urn Burial, or A Brief Discourse of the Sepulchral Urns Lately Found in Norfolk Sir Thomas Browne 1658
94 Leviathan Thomas Hobbes 1651
95 Areopagitica John Milton 1644
96 Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions John Donne 1624
97 The First Folio William Shakespeare 1623
98 The Anatomy of Melancholy Robert Burton 1621
99 The History of the World Walter Raleigh 1614
100 King James Bible: The Authorised Version 1611