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cf.yml
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AWSTemplateFormatVersion: "2010-09-09"
Description: Minecraft Spot Price Server via Docker / ECS
Parameters:
ECSAMI:
Description: AWS ECS AMI ID
Type: AWS::SSM::Parameter::Value<AWS::EC2::Image::Id>
Default: /aws/service/ecs/optimized-ami/amazon-linux-2/recommended/image_id
ServerState:
Type: String
Description: "Running: A spot instance will launch shortly after setting this parameter; your Minecraft server should start within 5-10 minutes of changing this parameter (once UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS becomes UPDATE_COMPLETE). Stopped: Your spot instance (and thus Minecraft container) will be terminated shortly after setting this parameter."
Default: Running
AllowedValues:
- Running
- Stopped
InstanceType:
Type: String
Description: "t3.medium is a good cost-effective instance, 2 vCPUs and 3.75 GB of RAM with moderate network performance. Change at your discretion. https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/instance-types/."
Default: t3.medium
SpotPrice:
Type: String
Description: "A t3.medium shouldn't cost much more than a cent per hour. Note: Leave this blank to use on-demand pricing."
Default: "0.05"
ContainerInsights:
Type: String
Description: "Enable/Disable ECS Container Insights for ECS Cluster"
Default: disabled
AllowedValues:
- enabled
- disabled
EntryPoint:
Type: CommaDelimitedList
Description: "Task entrypoint (Optional - image default is script /start)"
Command:
Type: CommaDelimitedList
Description: "Task command (Optional - image default is empty)"
LogGroupName:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature)
Default: ''
LogGroupRetentionInDays:
Type: Number
Description: (Log retention in days)
Default: 7
LogStreamPrefix:
Type: String
Description: (Optional)
Default: 'minecraft-server'
KeyPairName:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature)
Default: ''
YourIPv4:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature)
Default: ''
YourIPv6:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature)
Default: ''
HostedZoneId:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature) If you have a hosted zone in Route 53 and wish to set a DNS record whenever your Minecraft instance starts, supply the hosted zone ID here.
Default: ''
RecordName:
Type: String
Description: (Optional - An empty value disables this feature) If you have a hosted zone in Route 53 and wish to set a DNS record whenever your Minecraft instance starts, supply the name of the record here (e.g. minecraft.mydomain.com).
Default: ''
MinecraftImageTag:
Type: String
Description: "Java version (Examples include latest, adopt13, openj9, etc) Refer to tag descriptions available here: https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server)"
Default: 'latest'
MinecraftTypeTag:
Type: String
Description: "(Examples include SPIGOT, BUKKIT, TUINITY, etc) Refer to tag descriptions available here: https://github.com/itzg/docker-minecraft-server)"
AdminPlayerNames:
Type: String
Description: Op/Administrator Players
Default: ''
Difficulty:
Type: String
Description: "The game's difficulty"
Default: normal
AllowedValues:
- peaceful
- easy
- normal
- hard
Whitelist:
Type: String
Description: Usernames of your friends
Default: ''
MinecraftVersion:
Type: String
Description: Server minecraft version
Default: ''
Memory:
Type: String
Description: How much Memory to allocate for the JVM
Default: '1G'
Seed:
Type: String
Description: The seed used to generate the world
MaxPlayers:
Type: Number
Description: Max number of players that can connect simultaneously (default 20)
Default: -1
ViewDistance:
Type: Number
Description: Max view radius (in chunks) the server will send to the client (default 10)
Default: -1
GameMode:
Type: String
Description: "Options: creative, survival (default), adventure, spectator (v1.8+)"
Default: survival
AllowedValues:
- creative
- survival
- adventure
- spectator
LevelType:
Type: String
Description: "Options: DEFAULT, FLAT, LARGEBIOMES, AMPLIFIED, CUSTOMIZED, BUFFET, BIOMESOP (v1.12-), BIOMESOPLENTY (v1.15+)"
Default: DEFAULT
AllowedValues:
- DEFAULT
- FLAT
- LARGEBIOMES
- AMPLIFIED
- CUSTOMIZED
- BUFFET
- BIOMESOP
- BIOMESOPLENTY
EnableRollingLogs:
Type: String
Description: "By default the log file will grow without limit. Set to true to use a rolling log strategy."
Default: false
AllowedValues:
- true
- false
Timezone:
Type: String
Description: "Change the server's timezone. Use the canonical name of the format: Area/Location (e.g. America/New_York)"
Metadata:
AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
ParameterGroups:
- Label:
default: Essential Configuration
Parameters:
- ServerState
- InstanceType
- SpotPrice
- Label:
default: Server Settings
Parameters:
- MinecraftImageTag
- Label:
default: Optional Server Settings
Parameters:
- MinecraftTypeTag
- AdminPlayerNames
- Difficulty
- Whitelist
- MinecraftVersion
- Memory
- Seed
- MaxPlayers
- ViewDistance
- GameMode
- LevelType
- EnableRollingLogs
- Timezone
- Label:
default: Optional ECS Cluster and Task Configuration
Parameters:
- ContainerInsights
- EntryPoint
- Command
- LogGroupName
- LogGroupRetentionInDays
- LogStreamPrefix
- Label:
default: Optional Remote Access (SSH) Configuration
Parameters:
- KeyPairName
- YourIPv4
- YourIPv6
- Label:
default: Optional DNS Configuration
Parameters:
- HostedZoneId
- RecordName
ParameterLabels:
ServerState:
default: "Update this parameter to shut down / start up your Minecraft server as required to save on cost. Takes a few minutes to take effect."
InstanceType:
default: "Which instance type? You must make sure this is available in your region! https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/pricing/on-demand/"
SpotPrice:
default: "Maximum spot price per hour? Leave blank to disable spot pricing."
MinecraftImageTag:
default: "Which version of Minecraft do you want to launch?"
MinecraftTypeTag:
default: "Which type of Minecraft do you want to launch?"
AdminPlayerNames:
default: "A comma delimited list (no spaces) of player names to be admins"
Difficulty:
default: "Which difficulty?"
Whitelist:
default: "A comma delimited list (no spaces) of player names"
MinecraftVersion:
default: "Minecraft version ie 1.16.3"
ContainerInsights:
default: "ECS Container Insights provide additional container metrics, and supports collection of Prometheus metrics. Additional AWS charges may apply."
EntryPoint:
default: "Task/container --entrypoint, comma separated e.g. /bin/bash,-c"
Command:
default: "Task/container command, comma separated arguments passed to entrypoint"
LogGroupName:
default: "Create CloudWatch Log Group with this name e.g. /Minecraft or /ecs/minecraft, and direct container logs there"
LogGroupRetentionInDays:
default: "Number of days to retain CloudWatch logs"
LogStreamPrefix:
default: "Prefix for container log stream e.g. minecraft-server"
KeyPairName:
default: "If you wish to access the instance via SSH, select a Key Pair to use. https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/v2/home?#KeyPairs:sort=keyName"
YourIPv4:
default: "If you wish to access the instance via SSH and using IPv4, provide it."
YourIPv6:
default: "If you wish to access the instance via SSH and using IPv6, provide it."
HostedZoneId:
default: "If you have a hosted zone in Route 53 and wish to update a DNS record whenever your Minecraft instance starts, supply the hosted zone ID here."
RecordName:
default: "If you have a hosted zone in Route 53 and wish to set a DNS record whenever your Minecraft instance starts, supply a record name here (e.g. minecraft.mydomain.com)."
Memory:
default: "If you wish to increase the Java memory-heap limit of 1GB. Format: <size>[g|G|m|M|k|K]"
Seed:
default: "Seed for world generation"
MaxPlayers:
default: "Max simultaneous players"
ViewDistance:
default: "Max view distance"
GameMode:
default: "The Minecraft game mode"
LevelType:
default: "Level type for world generation"
EnableRollingLogs:
default: "Whether to enable rolling logs"
Timezone:
default: "The server's timezone"
Conditions:
MinecraftTypeTagProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref MinecraftTypeTag, '' ] ]
AdminPlayerNamesProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref AdminPlayerNames, '' ] ]
DifficultyProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref Difficulty, '' ] ]
WhitelistProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref Whitelist, '' ] ]
MinecraftVersionProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref MinecraftVersion, '' ] ]
EntryPointProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Join [ "", !Ref EntryPoint ], '' ] ]
CommandProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Join [ "", !Ref Command ], '' ] ]
LogGroupNameProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref LogGroupName, '' ] ]
LogStreamPrefixProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref LogStreamPrefix, '' ] ]
KeyPairNameProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref KeyPairName, '' ] ]
IPv4AddressProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref YourIPv4, '' ] ]
IPv6AddressProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref YourIPv6, '' ] ]
DnsConfigEnabled: !And [ !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref HostedZoneId, '' ] ], !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref RecordName, '' ] ] ]
SpotPriceProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref SpotPrice, '' ] ]
MemoryProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref Memory, '' ] ]
SeedProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref Seed, '' ] ]
MaxPlayersProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref MaxPlayers, -1 ] ]
ViewDistanceProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref ViewDistance, -1 ] ]
GameModeProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref GameMode, '' ] ]
LevelTypeProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref LevelType, '' ] ]
EnableRollingLogsProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref EnableRollingLogs, '' ] ]
TimezoneProvided: !Not [ !Equals [ !Ref Timezone, '' ] ]
Mappings:
ServerState:
Running:
DesiredCapacity: 1
Stopped:
DesiredCapacity: 0
Resources:
# ====================================================
# BASIC VPC
# ====================================================
Vpc:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPC
Properties:
CidrBlock: 10.100.0.0/26
EnableDnsSupport: true
EnableDnsHostnames: true
SubnetA:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
AvailabilityZone: !Select
- 0
- !GetAZs
Ref: 'AWS::Region'
CidrBlock: !Select [ 0, !Cidr [ 10.100.0.0/26, 4, 4 ] ]
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
SubnetARoute:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetA
SubnetBRoute:
Type: AWS::EC2::SubnetRouteTableAssociation
Properties:
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetB
SubnetB:
Type: AWS::EC2::Subnet
Properties:
AvailabilityZone: !Select
- 1
- !GetAZs
Ref: 'AWS::Region'
CidrBlock: !Select [ 1, !Cidr [ 10.100.0.0/26, 4, 4 ] ]
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
InternetGateway:
Type: AWS::EC2::InternetGateway
Properties: {}
InternetGatewayAttachment:
Type: AWS::EC2::VPCGatewayAttachment
Properties:
InternetGatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
RouteTable:
Type: AWS::EC2::RouteTable
Properties:
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
Route:
Type: AWS::EC2::Route
Properties:
DestinationCidrBlock: 0.0.0.0/0
GatewayId: !Ref InternetGateway
RouteTableId: !Ref RouteTable
# ====================================================
# EFS FOR PERSISTENT DATA
# ====================================================
Efs:
Type: AWS::EFS::FileSystem
Properties: {}
MountA:
Type: AWS::EFS::MountTarget
Properties:
FileSystemId: !Ref Efs
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref EfsSg
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetA
MountB:
Type: AWS::EFS::MountTarget
Properties:
FileSystemId: !Ref Efs
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref EfsSg
SubnetId: !Ref SubnetB
EfsSg:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-efs"
GroupDescription: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-efs"
SecurityGroupIngress:
- FromPort: 2049
ToPort: 2049
IpProtocol: tcp
SourceSecurityGroupId: !Ref Ec2Sg
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
# ====================================================
# INSTANCE CONFIG
# ====================================================
Ec2Sg:
Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup
Properties:
GroupName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-ec2"
GroupDescription: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-ec2"
SecurityGroupIngress:
- !If
- IPv4AddressProvided
- FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
IpProtocol: tcp
CidrIp: !Sub "${YourIPv4}/32"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- IPv6AddressProvided
- FromPort: 22
ToPort: 22
IpProtocol: tcp
CidrIpv6: !Sub "${YourIPv6}/128"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- FromPort: 25565
ToPort: 25565
IpProtocol: tcp
CidrIp: 0.0.0.0/0
VpcId: !Ref Vpc
LaunchConfiguration:
Type: AWS::AutoScaling::LaunchConfiguration
Properties:
AssociatePublicIpAddress: true
IamInstanceProfile: !Ref InstanceProfile
ImageId: !Ref ECSAMI
InstanceType: !Ref InstanceType
KeyName:
!If [ KeyPairNameProvided, !Ref KeyPairName, !Ref 'AWS::NoValue' ]
SecurityGroups:
- !Ref Ec2Sg
SpotPrice: !If [ SpotPriceProvided, !Ref SpotPrice, !Ref 'AWS::NoValue' ]
UserData:
Fn::Base64: !Sub |
#!/bin/bash -xe
echo ECS_CLUSTER=${EcsCluster} >> /etc/ecs/ecs.config
yum install -y amazon-efs-utils
mkdir /opt/minecraft
mount -t efs ${Efs}:/ /opt/minecraft
chown 845:845 /opt/minecraft
AutoScalingGroup:
Type: AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup
DependsOn:
- MountA
- MountB
Properties:
AutoScalingGroupName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-asg"
DesiredCapacity: !FindInMap [ ServerState, !Ref ServerState, DesiredCapacity ]
LaunchConfigurationName: !Ref LaunchConfiguration
NewInstancesProtectedFromScaleIn: true
MaxSize: 1
MinSize: 0
VPCZoneIdentifier:
- !Ref SubnetA
- !Ref SubnetB
Metadata:
LaunchEvent: !If [ DnsConfigEnabled, !GetAtt LaunchEvent.Arn, "" ]
InstanceRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- ec2.amazonaws.com
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
ManagedPolicyArns:
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2ContainerServiceforEC2Role
InstanceProfile:
Type: AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile
Properties:
Roles:
- !Ref InstanceRole
EcsCluster:
Type: AWS::ECS::Cluster
Properties:
ClusterName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-cluster"
ClusterSettings:
- Name: containerInsights
Value: !Ref ContainerInsights
ECSCapacityProvider:
Type: AWS::ECS::CapacityProvider
Properties:
AutoScalingGroupProvider:
AutoScalingGroupArn: !Ref AutoScalingGroup
ManagedScaling:
MaximumScalingStepSize: 1
MinimumScalingStepSize: 1
Status: ENABLED
TargetCapacity: 100
ManagedTerminationProtection: ENABLED
EcsClusterCapacityProviderAssociation:
Type: AWS::ECS::ClusterCapacityProviderAssociations
Properties:
Cluster: !Ref EcsCluster
CapacityProviders:
- !Ref ECSCapacityProvider
DefaultCapacityProviderStrategy:
- CapacityProvider: !Ref ECSCapacityProvider
Weight: 1
EcsService:
Type: AWS::ECS::Service
Properties:
Cluster: !Ref EcsCluster
DesiredCount: !FindInMap [ ServerState, !Ref ServerState, DesiredCapacity ]
ServiceName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-ecs-service"
TaskDefinition: !Ref EcsTask
CapacityProviderStrategy:
- CapacityProvider: !Ref ECSCapacityProvider
Weight: 1
Base: 0
DeploymentConfiguration:
MaximumPercent: 100
MinimumHealthyPercent: 0
EcsTask:
Type: AWS::ECS::TaskDefinition
Properties:
Volumes:
- Host:
SourcePath: /opt/minecraft
Name: minecraft
NetworkMode: "bridge"
ContainerDefinitions:
- Name: minecraft
MemoryReservation: 1024
Image: !Sub "itzg/minecraft-server:${MinecraftImageTag}"
EntryPoint: !If
- EntryPointProvided
- !Ref EntryPoint
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
Command: !If
- CommandProvided
- !Ref Command
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
PortMappings:
- ContainerPort: 25565
HostPort: 25565
Protocol: tcp
LogConfiguration:
!If
- LogGroupNameProvided
- LogDriver: awslogs
Options:
awslogs-group: !Ref CloudWatchLogGroup
awslogs-stream-prefix: !If
- LogStreamPrefixProvided
- !Sub ${LogStreamPrefix}
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
awslogs-region: !Ref AWS::Region
awslogs-create-group: true
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
MountPoints:
- ContainerPath: /data
SourceVolume: minecraft
ReadOnly: false
Environment:
- Name: "EULA"
Value: "TRUE"
- !If
- MinecraftTypeTagProvided
- Name: "TYPE"
Value: !Sub "${MinecraftTypeTag}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- AdminPlayerNamesProvided
- Name: "OPS"
Value: !Sub "${AdminPlayerNames}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- DifficultyProvided
- Name: "DIFFICULTY"
Value: !Sub "${Difficulty}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- WhitelistProvided
- Name: "WHITELIST"
Value: !Sub "${Whitelist}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- MinecraftVersionProvided
- Name: "VERSION"
Value: !Sub "${MinecraftVersion}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- MemoryProvided
- Name: "MEMORY"
Value: !Sub "${Memory}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- SeedProvided
- Name: "SEED"
Value: !Sub "${Seed}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- MaxPlayersProvided
- Name: "MAX_PLAYERS"
Value: !Sub "${MaxPlayers}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- ViewDistanceProvided
- Name: "VIEW_DISTANCE"
Value: !Sub "${ViewDistance}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- GameModeProvided
- Name: "MODE"
Value: !Sub "${GameMode}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- LevelTypeProvided
- Name: "LEVEL_TYPE"
Value: !Sub "${LevelType}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- EnableRollingLogsProvided
- Name: "ENABLE_ROLLING_LOGS"
Value: !Sub "${EnableRollingLogs}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
- !If
- TimezoneProvided
- Name: "TZ"
Value: !Sub "${Timezone}"
- !Ref 'AWS::NoValue'
CloudWatchLogGroup:
Condition: LogGroupNameProvided
Type: AWS::Logs::LogGroup
Properties:
LogGroupName: !Sub "${LogGroupName}"
RetentionInDays: !Sub "${LogGroupRetentionInDays}"
# ====================================================
# SET DNS RECORD
# ====================================================
SetDNSRecordLambdaRole:
Type: AWS::IAM::Role
Condition: DnsConfigEnabled
Properties:
AssumeRolePolicyDocument:
Version: '2012-10-17'
Statement:
- Effect: Allow
Principal:
Service:
- lambda.amazonaws.com
Action:
- sts:AssumeRole
ManagedPolicyArns:
- arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSLambdaBasicExecutionRole
Policies:
- PolicyName: root
PolicyDocument:
Version: "2012-10-17"
Statement:
- Effect: "Allow"
Action: "route53:ChangeResourceRecordSets"
Resource: !Sub "arn:aws:route53:::hostedzone/${HostedZoneId}"
- Effect: "Allow"
Action: "ec2:DescribeInstance*"
Resource: "*"
SetDNSRecordLambda:
Type: "AWS::Lambda::Function"
Condition: DnsConfigEnabled
Properties:
Environment:
Variables:
HostedZoneId: !Ref HostedZoneId
RecordName: !Ref RecordName
Code:
ZipFile: |
import boto3
import os
def handler(event, context):
new_instance = boto3.resource('ec2').Instance(event['detail']['EC2InstanceId'])
boto3.client('route53').change_resource_record_sets(
HostedZoneId= os.environ['HostedZoneId'],
ChangeBatch={
'Comment': 'updating',
'Changes': [
{
'Action': 'UPSERT',
'ResourceRecordSet': {
'Name': os.environ['RecordName'],
'Type': 'A',
'TTL': 60,
'ResourceRecords': [
{
'Value': new_instance.public_ip_address
},
]
}
},
]
})
Description: Sets Route 53 DNS Record for Minecraft
FunctionName: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-set-dns"
Handler: index.handler
MemorySize: 128
Role: !GetAtt SetDNSRecordLambdaRole.Arn
Runtime: python3.11
Timeout: 20
LaunchEvent:
Type: AWS::Events::Rule
Condition: DnsConfigEnabled
Properties:
EventPattern:
source:
- aws.autoscaling
detail-type:
- EC2 Instance Launch Successful
detail:
AutoScalingGroupName:
- !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-asg"
Name: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-instance-launch"
State: ENABLED
Targets:
- Arn: !GetAtt SetDNSRecordLambda.Arn
Id: !Sub "${AWS::StackName}-set-dns"
LaunchEventLambdaPermission:
Type: AWS::Lambda::Permission
Condition: DnsConfigEnabled
Properties:
Action: lambda:InvokeFunction
FunctionName: !GetAtt SetDNSRecordLambda.Arn
Principal: events.amazonaws.com
SourceArn: !GetAtt LaunchEvent.Arn
Outputs:
CheckInstanceIp:
Description: To find your Minecraft instance IP address, visit the following link. Click on the instance to find its Public IP address.
Value: !Sub "https://${AWS::Region}.console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/v2/home?region=${AWS::Region}#Instances:tag:aws:autoscaling:groupName=${AutoScalingGroup};sort=tag:Name"