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fxinst.h
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fxinst.h
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/*****************************************************************************\
Snes9x - Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM) emulator.
This file is licensed under the Snes9x License.
For further information, consult the LICENSE file in the root directory.
\*****************************************************************************/
#ifndef _FXINST_H_
#define _FXINST_H_
/*
* FxChip(GSU) register space specification
* (Register address space 3000-32ff)
*
* The 16 generic 16 bit registers:
* (Some have a special function in special circumstances)
* 3000 - R0 default source/destination register
* 3002 - R1 pixel plot X position register
* 3004 - R2 pixel plot Y position register
* 3006 - R3
* 3008 - R4 lower 16 bit result of lmult
* 300a - R5
* 300c - R6 multiplier for fmult and lmult
* 300e - R7 fixed point texel X position for merge
* 3010 - R8 fixed point texel Y position for merge
* 3012 - R9
* 3014 - R10
* 3016 - R11 return address set by link
* 3018 - R12 loop counter
* 301a - R13 loop point address
* 301c - R14 rom address for getb, getbh, getbl, getbs
* 301e - R15 program counter
*
* 3020-302f - unused
*
* Other internal registers
* 3030 - SFR status flag register (16bit)
* 3032 - unused
* 3033 - BRAMR Backup RAM register (8bit)
* 3034 - PBR program bank register (8bit)
* 3035 - unused
* 3036 - ROMBR rom bank register (8bit)
* 3037 - CFGR control flags register (8bit)
* 3038 - SCBR screen base register (8bit)
* 3039 - CLSR clock speed register (8bit)
* 303a - SCMR screen mode register (8bit)
* 303b - VCR version code register (8bit) (read only)
* 303c - RAMBR ram bank register (8bit)
* 303d - unused
* 303e - CBR cache base register (16bit)
*
* 3040-30ff - unused
*
* 3100-32ff - CACHERAM 512 bytes of GSU cache memory
*
* SFR status flag register bits:
* 0 -
* 1 Z Zero flag
* 2 CY Carry flag
* 3 S Sign flag
* 4 OV Overflow flag
* 5 G Go flag (set to 1 when the GSU is running)
* 6 R Set to 1 when reading ROM using R14 address
* 7 -
* 8 ALT1 Mode set-up flag for the next instruction
* 9 ALT2 Mode set-up flag for the next instruction
* 10 IL Immediate lower 8-bit flag
* 11 IH Immediate higher 8-bit flag
* 12 B Set to 1 when the WITH instruction is executed
* 13 -
* 14 -
* 15 IRQ Set to 1 when GSU caused an interrupt
* Set to 0 when read by 658c16
*
* BRAMR = 0, BackupRAM is disabled
* BRAMR = 1, BackupRAM is enabled
*
* CFGR control flags register bits:
* 0 -
* 1 -
* 2 -
* 3 -
* 4 -
* 5 MS0 Multiplier speed, 0=standard, 1=high speed
* 6 -
* 7 IRQ Set to 1 when GSU interrupt request is masked
*
* CLSR clock speed register bits:
* 0 CLSR clock speed, 0 = 10.7Mhz, 1 = 21.4Mhz
*
* SCMR screen mode register bits:
* 0 MD0 color depth mode bit 0
* 1 MD1 color depth mode bit 1
* 2 HT0 screen height bit 1
* 3 RAN RAM access control
* 4 RON ROM access control
* 5 HT1 screen height bit 2
* 6 -
* 7 -
*
* RON = 0 SNES CPU has ROM access
* RON = 1 GSU has ROM access
*
* RAN = 0 SNES has game pak RAM access
* RAN = 1 GSU has game pak RAM access
*
* HT1 HT0 Screen height mode
* 0 0 128 pixels high
* 0 1 160 pixels high
* 1 0 192 pixels high
* 1 1 OBJ mode
*
* MD1 MD0 Color depth mode
* 0 0 4 color mode
* 0 1 16 color mode
* 1 0 not used
* 1 1 256 color mode
*
* CBR cache base register bits:
* 15-4 Specify base address for data to cache from ROM or RAM
* 3-0 Are 0 when address is read
*
* Write access to the program counter (301e) from
* the SNES-CPU will start the GSU, and it will not
* stop until it reaches a stop instruction.
*
*/
// Number of banks in GSU RAM
#define FX_RAM_BANKS 4
// Emulate proper R14 ROM access (slower, but safer)
#define FX_DO_ROMBUFFER
// Address checking (definately slow)
//#define FX_ADDRESS_CHECK
struct FxRegs_s
{
// FxChip registers
uint32 avReg[16]; // 16 Generic registers
uint32 vColorReg; // Internal color register
uint32 vPlotOptionReg; // Plot option register
uint32 vStatusReg; // Status register
uint32 vPrgBankReg; // Program bank index register
uint32 vRomBankReg; // Rom bank index register
uint32 vRamBankReg; // Ram bank index register
uint32 vCacheBaseReg; // Cache base address register
uint32 vCacheFlags; // Saying what parts of the cache was written to
uint32 vLastRamAdr; // Last RAM address accessed
uint32 *pvDreg; // Pointer to current destination register
uint32 *pvSreg; // Pointer to current source register
uint8 vRomBuffer; // Current byte read by R14
uint8 vPipe; // Instructionset pipe
uint32 vPipeAdr; // The address of where the pipe was read from
// Status register optimization stuff
uint32 vSign; // v & 0x8000
uint32 vZero; // v == 0
uint32 vCarry; // a value of 1 or 0
int32 vOverflow; // (v >= 0x8000 || v < -0x8000)
// Other emulator variables
int32 vErrorCode;
uint32 vIllegalAddress;
uint8 bBreakPoint;
uint32 vBreakPoint;
uint32 vStepPoint;
uint8 *pvRegisters; // 768 bytes located in the memory at address 0x3000
uint32 nRamBanks; // Number of 64kb-banks in FxRam (Don't confuse it with SNES-Ram!!!)
uint8 *pvRam; // Pointer to FxRam
uint32 nRomBanks; // Number of 32kb-banks in Cart-ROM
uint8 *pvRom; // Pointer to Cart-ROM
uint32 vMode; // Color depth/mode
uint32 vPrevMode; // Previous depth
uint8 *pvScreenBase;
uint8 *apvScreen[32]; // Pointer to each of the 32 screen colums
int32 x[32];
uint32 vScreenHeight; // 128, 160, 192 or 256 (could be overriden by cmode)
uint32 vScreenRealHeight; // 128, 160, 192 or 256
uint32 vPrevScreenHeight;
uint32 vScreenSize;
void (*pfPlot) (void);
void (*pfRpix) (void);
uint8 *pvRamBank; // Pointer to current RAM-bank
uint8 *pvRomBank; // Pointer to current ROM-bank
uint8 *pvPrgBank; // Pointer to current program ROM-bank
uint8 *apvRamBank[FX_RAM_BANKS]; // Ram bank table (max 256kb)
uint8 *apvRomBank[256]; // Rom bank table
uint8 bCacheActive;
uint8 *pvCache; // Pointer to the GSU cache
uint8 avCacheBackup[512]; // Backup of ROM when the cache has replaced it
uint32 vCounter;
uint32 vInstCount;
uint32 vSCBRDirty; // If SCBR is written, our cached screen pointers need updating
uint8 *avRegAddr; // To reference avReg in snapshot.cpp
};
extern struct FxRegs_s GSU;
// GSU registers
#define GSU_R0 0x000
#define GSU_R1 0x002
#define GSU_R2 0x004
#define GSU_R3 0x006
#define GSU_R4 0x008
#define GSU_R5 0x00a
#define GSU_R6 0x00c
#define GSU_R7 0x00e
#define GSU_R8 0x010
#define GSU_R9 0x012
#define GSU_R10 0x014
#define GSU_R11 0x016
#define GSU_R12 0x018
#define GSU_R13 0x01a
#define GSU_R14 0x01c
#define GSU_R15 0x01e
#define GSU_SFR 0x030
#define GSU_BRAMR 0x033
#define GSU_PBR 0x034
#define GSU_ROMBR 0x036
#define GSU_CFGR 0x037
#define GSU_SCBR 0x038
#define GSU_CLSR 0x039
#define GSU_SCMR 0x03a
#define GSU_VCR 0x03b
#define GSU_RAMBR 0x03c
#define GSU_CBR 0x03e
#define GSU_CACHERAM 0x100
// SFR flags
#define FLG_Z (1 << 1)
#define FLG_CY (1 << 2)
#define FLG_S (1 << 3)
#define FLG_OV (1 << 4)
#define FLG_G (1 << 5)
#define FLG_R (1 << 6)
#define FLG_ALT1 (1 << 8)
#define FLG_ALT2 (1 << 9)
#define FLG_IL (1 << 10)
#define FLG_IH (1 << 11)
#define FLG_B (1 << 12)
#define FLG_IRQ (1 << 15)
// Test flag
#define TF(a) (GSU.vStatusReg & FLG_##a)
#define CF(a) (GSU.vStatusReg &= ~FLG_##a)
#define SF(a) (GSU.vStatusReg |= FLG_##a)
// Test and set flag if condition, clear if not
#define TS(a, b) GSU.vStatusReg = ((GSU.vStatusReg & (~FLG_##a)) | ((!!(##b)) * FLG_##a))
// Testing ALT1 & ALT2 bits
#define ALT0 (!TF(ALT1) && !TF(ALT2))
#define ALT1 ( TF(ALT1) && !TF(ALT2))
#define ALT2 (!TF(ALT1) && TF(ALT2))
#define ALT3 ( TF(ALT1) && TF(ALT2))
// Sign extend from 8/16 bit to 32 bit
#define SEX8(a) ((int32) ((int8) (a)))
#define SEX16(a) ((int32) ((int16) (a)))
// Unsign extend from 8/16 bit to 32 bit
#define USEX8(a) ((uint32) ((uint8) (a)))
#define USEX16(a) ((uint32) ((uint16) (a)))
#define SUSEX16(a) ((int32) ((uint16) (a)))
// Set/Clr Sign and Zero flag
#define TSZ(num) TS(S, ((num) & 0x8000)); TS(Z, (!USEX16(num)))
// Clear flags
#define CLRFLAGS GSU.vStatusReg &= ~(FLG_ALT1 | FLG_ALT2 | FLG_B); GSU.pvDreg = GSU.pvSreg = &R0
// Read current RAM-Bank
#define RAM(adr) GSU.pvRamBank[USEX16(adr)]
// Read current ROM-Bank
#define ROM(idx) GSU.pvRomBank[USEX16(idx)]
// Access the current value in the pipe
#define PIPE GSU.vPipe
// Access data in the current program bank
#define PRGBANK(idx) GSU.pvPrgBank[USEX16(idx)]
// Update pipe from ROM
#if 0
#define FETCHPIPE { PIPE = PRGBANK(R15); GSU.vPipeAdr = (GSU.vPrgBankReg << 16) + R15; }
#else
#define FETCHPIPE { PIPE = PRGBANK(R15); }
#endif
// ABS
#define ABS(x) ((x) < 0 ? -(x) : (x))
// Access source register
#define SREG (*GSU.pvSreg)
// Access destination register
#define DREG (*GSU.pvDreg)
#ifndef FX_DO_ROMBUFFER
// Don't read R14
#define READR14
// Don't test and/or read R14
#define TESTR14
#else
// Read R14
#define READR14 GSU.vRomBuffer = ROM(R14)
// Test and/or read R14
#define TESTR14 if (GSU.pvDreg == &R14) READR14
#endif
// Access to registers
#define R0 GSU.avReg[0]
#define R1 GSU.avReg[1]
#define R2 GSU.avReg[2]
#define R3 GSU.avReg[3]
#define R4 GSU.avReg[4]
#define R5 GSU.avReg[5]
#define R6 GSU.avReg[6]
#define R7 GSU.avReg[7]
#define R8 GSU.avReg[8]
#define R9 GSU.avReg[9]
#define R10 GSU.avReg[10]
#define R11 GSU.avReg[11]
#define R12 GSU.avReg[12]
#define R13 GSU.avReg[13]
#define R14 GSU.avReg[14]
#define R15 GSU.avReg[15]
#define SFR GSU.vStatusReg
#define PBR GSU.vPrgBankReg
#define ROMBR GSU.vRomBankReg
#define RAMBR GSU.vRamBankReg
#define CBR GSU.vCacheBaseReg
#define SCBR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_SCBR])
#define SCMR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_SCMR])
#define COLR GSU.vColorReg
#define POR GSU.vPlotOptionReg
#define BRAMR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_BRAMR])
#define VCR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_VCR])
#define CFGR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_CFGR])
#define CLSR USEX8(GSU.pvRegisters[GSU_CLSR])
// Execute instruction from the pipe, and fetch next byte to the pipe
#define FX_STEP \
{ \
uint32 vOpcode = (uint32) PIPE; \
FETCHPIPE; \
(*fx_OpcodeTable[(GSU.vStatusReg & 0x300) | vOpcode])(); \
}
extern void (*fx_PlotTable[]) (void);
extern void (*fx_OpcodeTable[]) (void);
// Set this define if branches are relative to the instruction in the delay slot (I think they are)
#define BRANCH_DELAY_RELATIVE
#endif