cbuffer.js

(function (global) {

function CBuffer() {
  // handle cases where "new" keyword wasn't used
  if (!(this instanceof CBuffer)) {
    // multiple conditions need to be checked to properly emulate Array
    if (arguments.length > 1 || typeof arguments[0] !== 'number') {
      return CBuffer.apply(new CBuffer(arguments.length), arguments);
    } else {
      return new CBuffer(arguments[0]);
    }
  }
  // if no arguments, then nothing needs to be set
  if (arguments.length === 0)
    throw new Error('Missing Argument: You must pass a valid buffer size');
  // this is the same in either scenario
  this.length = this.start = 0;
  // set to callback fn if data is about to be overwritten
  this.overflow = null;
  // emulate Array based on passed arguments
  if (arguments.length > 1 || typeof arguments[0] !== 'number') {
    this.data = new Array(arguments.length);
    this.end = (this.size = arguments.length) - 1;
    this.push.apply(this, arguments);
  } else {
    this.data = new Array(arguments[0]);
    this.end = (this.size = arguments[0]) - 1;
  }
  // need to `return this` so `return CBuffer.apply` works
  return this;
}

function defaultComparitor(a, b) {
  return a == b ? 0 : a > b ? 1 : -1;
}

function mod(n, m) {
  return ((n % m) + m) % m;
}

CBuffer.prototype = {
  // properly set constructor
  constructor : CBuffer,

  /* mutator methods */
  // pop last item
  pop : function () {
    var item;
    if (this.length === 0) return;
    item = this.data[this.end];
    // remove the reference to the object so it can be garbage collected
    delete this.data[this.end];
    this.end = (this.end - 1 + this.size) % this.size;
    this.length--;
    return item;
  },
  // push item to the end
  push : function () {
    var i = 0;
    // check if overflow is set, and if data is about to be overwritten
    if (this.overflow && this.length + arguments.length > this.size) {
      // call overflow function and send data that's about to be overwritten
      for (; i < this.length + arguments.length - this.size; i++) {
        this.overflow(this.data[(this.end + i + 1) % this.size], this);
      }
    }
    // push items to the end, wrapping and erasing existing items
    // using arguments variable directly to reduce gc footprint
    for (i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      this.data[(this.end + i + 1) % this.size] = arguments[i];
    }
    // recalculate length
    if (this.length < this.size) {
      if (this.length + i > this.size) this.length = this.size;
      else this.length += i;
    }
    // recalculate end
    this.end = (this.end + i) % this.size;
    // recalculate start
    this.start = (this.size + this.end - this.length + 1) % this.size;
    // return number current number of items in CBuffer
    return this.length;
  },
  // reverse order of the buffer
  reverse : function () {
    var i = 0,
    tmp;
    for (; i < ~~(this.length / 2); i++) {
      tmp = this.data[(this.start + i) % this.size];
      this.data[(this.start + i) % this.size] = this.data[(this.start + (this.length - i - 1)) % this.size];
      this.data[(this.start + (this.length - i - 1)) % this.size] = tmp;
    }
    return this;
  },
  // rotate buffer to the left by cntr, or by 1
  rotateLeft : function (cntr) {
    if (typeof cntr === 'undefined') cntr = 1;
    if (typeof cntr !== 'number') throw new Error("Argument must be a number");
    while (--cntr >= 0) {
      this.push(this.shift());
    }
    return this;
  },
  // rotate buffer to the right by cntr, or by 1
  rotateRight : function (cntr) {
    if (typeof cntr === 'undefined') cntr = 1;
    if (typeof cntr !== 'number') throw new Error("Argument must be a number");
    while (--cntr >= 0) {
      this.unshift(this.pop());
    }
    return this;
  },
  // remove and return first item
  shift : function () {
    var item;
    // check if there are any items in CBuff
    if (this.length === 0) return;
    // store first item for return
    item = this.data[this.start];
    // recalculate start of CBuffer
    this.start = (this.start + 1) % this.size;
    // decrement length
    this.length--;
    return item;
  },
  // sort items
  sort : function (fn) {
    this.data.sort(fn || defaultComparitor);
    this.start = 0;
    this.end = this.length - 1;
    return this;
  },
  // add item to beginning of buffer
  unshift : function () {
    var i = 0;
    // check if overflow is set, and if data is about to be overwritten
    if (this.overflow && this.length + arguments.length > this.size) {
      // call overflow function and send data that's about to be overwritten
      for (; i < this.length + arguments.length - this.size; i++) {
        this.overflow(this.data[this.end - (i % this.size)], this);
      }
    }
    for (i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      this.data[(this.size + this.start - (i % this.size) - 1) % this.size] = arguments[i];
    }
    if (this.size - this.length - i < 0) {
      this.end += this.size - this.length - i;
      if (this.end < 0) this.end = this.size + (this.end % this.size);
    }
    if (this.length < this.size) {
      if (this.length + i > this.size) this.length = this.size;
      else this.length += i;
    }
    this.start -= arguments.length;
    if (this.start < 0) this.start = this.size + (this.start % this.size);
    return this.length;
  },

  /* accessor methods */
  // return index of first matched element
  indexOf : function (arg, idx) {
    if (!idx) idx = 0;
    for (; idx < this.length; idx++) {
      if (this.data[(this.start + idx) % this.size] === arg) return idx;
    }
    return -1;
  },
  // return last index of the first match
  lastIndexOf : function (arg, idx) {
    if (!idx) idx = this.length - 1;
    for (; idx >= 0; idx--) {
      if (this.data[(this.start + idx) % this.size] === arg) return idx;
    }
    return -1;
  },

  // return the index an item would be inserted to if this
  // is a sorted circular buffer
  sortedIndex : function(value, comparitor, context) {
    comparitor = comparitor || defaultComparitor;
    var isFull = this.length === this.size,
    low = this.start,
    high = isFull ? this.length - 1 : this.length;

    // Tricky part is finding if its before or after the pivot
    // we can get this info by checking if the target is less than
    // the last item. After that it's just a typical binary search.
    if (low && comparitor.call(context, value, this.data[high]) > 0) {
      low = 0, high = this.end;
    }

    while (low < high) {
      var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
      if (comparitor.call(context, value, this.data[mid]) > 0) low = mid + 1;
      else high = mid;
    }
    return !isFull ? low :
      // http://stackoverflow.com/a/18618273/1517919
      (((low - this.start) % this.length) + this.length) % this.length;
  },

  /* iteration methods */
  // check every item in the array against a test
  every : function (callback, context) {
    var i = 0;
    for (; i < this.length; i++) {
      if (!callback.call(context, this.data[(this.start + i) % this.size], i, this))
        return false;
    }
    return true;
  },
  // loop through each item in buffer
  // TODO: figure out how to emulate Array use better
  forEach : function (callback, context) {
    var i = 0;
    for (; i < this.length; i++) {
      callback.call(context, this.data[(this.start + i) % this.size], i, this);
    }
  },
  // construct new CBuffer of same length, apply map function, and return new CBuffer
  map : function (callback, context) {
    var outCBuffer = new CBuffer(this.size);
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
      var n = (this.start + i) % this.size;
      outCBuffer.push(callback.call(context, this.data[n], i, this));
    }
    return outCBuffer;
  },
  // check items agains test until one returns true
  // TODO: figure out how to emulate Array use better
  some : function (callback, context) {
    var i = 0;
    for (; i < this.length; i++) {
      if (callback.call(context, this.data[(this.start + i) % this.size], i, this))
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  },
  // calculate the average value of a circular buffer
  avg : function () {
    return this.length == 0 ? 0 : (this.sum() / this.length);
  },
  // loop through each item in buffer and calculate sum
  sum : function () {
    var index = this.length;
    var s = 0;
    while (index--) s += this.data[index];
    return s;
  },
  // loop through each item in buffer and calculate median
  median : function () {
    if (this.length === 0)
      return 0;
    var values = this.slice().sort(defaultComparitor);
    var half = Math.floor(values.length / 2);
    if(values.length % 2)
      return values[half];
    else
      return (values[half-1] + values[half]) / 2.0;
  },
  /* utility methods */
  // reset pointers to buffer with zero items
  // note: this will not remove values in cbuffer, so if for security values
  //       need to be overwritten, run `.fill(null).empty()`
  empty : function () {
    var i = 0;
    this.length = this.start = 0;
    this.end = this.size - 1;
    return this;
  },
  // fill all places with passed value or function
  fill : function (arg) {
    var i = 0;
    if (typeof arg === 'function') {
      while(this.data[i] = arg(), ++i < this.size);
    } else {
      while(this.data[i] = arg, ++i < this.size);
    }
    // reposition start/end
    this.start = 0;
    this.end = this.size - 1;
    this.length = this.size;
    return this;
  },
  // return first item in buffer
  first : function () {
    return this.data[this.start];
  },
  // return last item in buffer
  last : function () {
    return this.data[this.end];
  },
  // return specific index in buffer
  get : function (arg) {
    return this.data[mod(this.start + arg, this.size)];
  },
  isFull : function (arg) {
    return this.size === this.length;
  },
  // set value at specified index
  set : function (idx, arg) {
    return this.data[(this.start + idx) % this.size] = arg;
  },
  // return clean array of values
  toArray : function () {
    return this.slice();
  },
  // return a string based on the array
  join : function(separator) {
    if (!separator) separator = ',';
    var outString = new String(this.data[0]);
    for (var i = 1; i < this.length; i++) {
      var n = (this.start + i) % this.size;
      outString = outString.concat(separator, this.data[i]);
    }
    return outString;
  },
  // slice the buffer to an arraay
  slice : function (start, end) {
    var size = this.length;

    start = +start || 0;

    if (start < 0) {
      if (start >= end)
        return [];
      start = (-start > size) ? 0 : size + start;
    }

    if (end == null || end > size)
      end = size;
    else if (end < 0)
      end += size;
    else
      end = +end || 0;

    size = start < end ? end - start : 0;

    var result = Array(size);
    for (var index = 0; index < size; index++) {
      result[index] = this.data[(this.start + start + index) % this.size];
    }
    return result;
  }
};

if (typeof module === 'object' && module.exports) module.exports = CBuffer;
else global.CBuffer = CBuffer;

}(this));