neural-machine-translation/33.lstm-birnn-seq2seq-luong-bahdanau-stack-beam.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import tensorflow as tf\n",
    "from sklearn.utils import shuffle\n",
    "import re\n",
    "import time\n",
    "import collections\n",
    "import os"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def build_dataset(words, n_words, atleast=1):\n",
    "    count = [['PAD', 0], ['GO', 1], ['EOS', 2], ['UNK', 3]]\n",
    "    counter = collections.Counter(words).most_common(n_words)\n",
    "    counter = [i for i in counter if i[1] >= atleast]\n",
    "    count.extend(counter)\n",
    "    dictionary = dict()\n",
    "    for word, _ in count:\n",
    "        dictionary[word] = len(dictionary)\n",
    "    data = list()\n",
    "    unk_count = 0\n",
    "    for word in words:\n",
    "        index = dictionary.get(word, 0)\n",
    "        if index == 0:\n",
    "            unk_count += 1\n",
    "        data.append(index)\n",
    "    count[0][1] = unk_count\n",
    "    reversed_dictionary = dict(zip(dictionary.values(), dictionary.keys()))\n",
    "    return data, count, dictionary, reversed_dictionary"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "len from: 500, len to: 500\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "with open('english-train', 'r') as fopen:\n",
    "    text_from = fopen.read().lower().split('\\n')[:-1]\n",
    "with open('vietnam-train', 'r') as fopen:\n",
    "    text_to = fopen.read().lower().split('\\n')[:-1]\n",
    "print('len from: %d, len to: %d'%(len(text_from), len(text_to)))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "vocab from size: 1935\n",
      "Most common words [(',', 564), ('.', 477), ('the', 368), ('and', 286), ('to', 242), ('of', 220)]\n",
      "Sample data [482, 483, 78, 6, 137, 484, 10, 226, 787, 14] ['rachel', 'pike', ':', 'the', 'science', 'behind', 'a', 'climate', 'headline', 'in']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "concat_from = ' '.join(text_from).split()\n",
    "vocabulary_size_from = len(list(set(concat_from)))\n",
    "data_from, count_from, dictionary_from, rev_dictionary_from = build_dataset(concat_from, vocabulary_size_from)\n",
    "print('vocab from size: %d'%(vocabulary_size_from))\n",
    "print('Most common words', count_from[4:10])\n",
    "print('Sample data', data_from[:10], [rev_dictionary_from[i] for i in data_from[:10]])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "vocab to size: 1461\n",
      "Most common words [(',', 472), ('.', 430), ('tôi', 283), ('và', 230), ('có', 199), ('chúng', 196)]\n",
      "Sample data [84, 22, 668, 73, 10, 389, 110, 34, 81, 299] ['khoa', 'học', 'đằng', 'sau', 'một', 'tiêu', 'đề', 'về', 'khí', 'hậu']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "concat_to = ' '.join(text_to).split()\n",
    "vocabulary_size_to = len(list(set(concat_to)))\n",
    "data_to, count_to, dictionary_to, rev_dictionary_to = build_dataset(concat_to, vocabulary_size_to)\n",
    "print('vocab to size: %d'%(vocabulary_size_to))\n",
    "print('Most common words', count_to[4:10])\n",
    "print('Sample data', data_to[:10], [rev_dictionary_to[i] for i in data_to[:10]])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "GO = dictionary_from['GO']\n",
    "PAD = dictionary_from['PAD']\n",
    "EOS = dictionary_from['EOS']\n",
    "UNK = dictionary_from['UNK']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(len(text_to)):\n",
    "    text_to[i] += ' EOS'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "class Chatbot:\n",
    "    def __init__(self, size_layer, num_layers, embedded_size, \n",
    "                 from_dict_size, to_dict_size, batch_size,\n",
    "                 grad_clip=5.0, beam_width=5, force_teaching_ratio=0.5):\n",
    "        \n",
    "        def cells(size, reuse=False):\n",
    "            return tf.nn.rnn_cell.LSTMCell(size, initializer=tf.orthogonal_initializer(),reuse=reuse)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        self.X = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])\n",
    "        self.Y = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, [None, None])\n",
    "        self.X_seq_len = tf.count_nonzero(self.X, 1, dtype=tf.int32)\n",
    "        self.Y_seq_len = tf.count_nonzero(self.Y, 1, dtype=tf.int32)\n",
    "        batch_size = tf.shape(self.X)[0]\n",
    "        \n",
    "        encoder_embeddings = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([from_dict_size, embedded_size], -1, 1))\n",
    "        decoder_embeddings = tf.Variable(tf.random_uniform([to_dict_size, embedded_size], -1, 1))\n",
    "        self.encoder_out = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(encoder_embeddings, self.X)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        def bahdanau(size):\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BahdanauAttention(num_units = size, \n",
    "                                                                    memory = self.encoder_out)\n",
    "            return tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(cell = cells(size), \n",
    "                                                        attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                                                        attention_layer_size = size)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        def luong(size):\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.LuongAttention(num_units = size, \n",
    "                                                                    memory = self.encoder_out)\n",
    "            return tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(cell = cells(size), \n",
    "                                                        attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                                                        attention_layer_size = size)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        for n in range(num_layers):\n",
    "            (out_fw, out_bw), (state_fw, state_bw) = tf.nn.bidirectional_dynamic_rnn(\n",
    "                cell_fw = bahdanau(size_layer//2),\n",
    "                cell_bw = luong(size_layer//2),\n",
    "                inputs = self.encoder_out,\n",
    "                sequence_length = self.X_seq_len,\n",
    "                dtype = tf.float32,\n",
    "                scope = 'bidirectional_rnn_%d'%(n))\n",
    "            encoder_embedded = tf.concat((out_fw, out_bw), 2)\n",
    "            \n",
    "        bi_state_c = tf.concat((state_fw[0].c, state_bw[0].c), -1)\n",
    "        bi_state_h = tf.concat((state_fw[0].h, state_bw[0].h), -1)\n",
    "        bi_lstm_state = tf.nn.rnn_cell.LSTMStateTuple(c=bi_state_c, h=bi_state_h)\n",
    "        encoder_state = tuple([bi_lstm_state] * num_layers)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        dense = tf.layers.Dense(to_dict_size)\n",
    "        \n",
    "        with tf.variable_scope('decode'):\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.LuongAttention(\n",
    "                num_units = size_layer, \n",
    "                memory = self.encoder_out,\n",
    "                memory_sequence_length = self.X_seq_len)\n",
    "            luong_cells = tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(\n",
    "                cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([cells(size_layer) for _ in range(num_layers)]),\n",
    "                attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                attention_layer_size = size_layer)\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BahdanauAttention(\n",
    "                num_units = size_layer, \n",
    "                memory = self.encoder_out,\n",
    "                memory_sequence_length = self.X_seq_len)\n",
    "            bahdanau_cells = tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(\n",
    "                cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([cells(size_layer) for _ in range(num_layers)]),\n",
    "                attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                attention_layer_size = size_layer)\n",
    "            decoder_cells = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([luong_cells, bahdanau_cells])\n",
    "            main = tf.strided_slice(self.Y, [0, 0], [batch_size, -1], [1, 1])\n",
    "            decoder_input = tf.concat([tf.fill([batch_size, 1], GO), main], 1)\n",
    "            training_helper = tf.contrib.seq2seq.ScheduledEmbeddingTrainingHelper(\n",
    "            inputs = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(decoder_embeddings, decoder_input),\n",
    "                sequence_length = self.Y_seq_len,\n",
    "                embedding = decoder_embeddings,\n",
    "                sampling_probability = 1 - force_teaching_ratio,\n",
    "                time_major = False)\n",
    "            training_decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BasicDecoder(\n",
    "                cell = decoder_cells,\n",
    "                helper = training_helper,\n",
    "                initial_state = decoder_cells.zero_state(batch_size, tf.float32),\n",
    "                output_layer = dense)\n",
    "            training_decoder_output, _, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(\n",
    "                decoder = training_decoder,\n",
    "                impute_finished = True,\n",
    "                maximum_iterations = tf.reduce_max(self.Y_seq_len))\n",
    "            self.training_logits = training_decoder_output.rnn_output\n",
    "            \n",
    "        with tf.variable_scope('decode', reuse=True):\n",
    "            encoder_out_tiled = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch(self.encoder_out, beam_width)\n",
    "            encoder_state_tiled = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch(encoder_state, beam_width)\n",
    "            X_seq_len_tiled = tf.contrib.seq2seq.tile_batch(self.X_seq_len, beam_width)\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.LuongAttention(\n",
    "                num_units = size_layer, \n",
    "                memory = encoder_out_tiled,\n",
    "                memory_sequence_length = X_seq_len_tiled)\n",
    "            luong_cells = tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(\n",
    "                cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([cells(size_layer,reuse=True) for _ in range(num_layers)]),\n",
    "                attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                attention_layer_size = size_layer)\n",
    "            attention_mechanism = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BahdanauAttention(\n",
    "                num_units = size_layer, \n",
    "                memory = encoder_out_tiled,\n",
    "                memory_sequence_length = X_seq_len_tiled)\n",
    "            bahdanau_cells = tf.contrib.seq2seq.AttentionWrapper(\n",
    "                cell = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([cells(size_layer,reuse=True) for _ in range(num_layers)]),\n",
    "                attention_mechanism = attention_mechanism,\n",
    "                attention_layer_size = size_layer)\n",
    "            decoder_cells = tf.nn.rnn_cell.MultiRNNCell([luong_cells, bahdanau_cells])\n",
    "            predicting_decoder = tf.contrib.seq2seq.BeamSearchDecoder(\n",
    "                cell = decoder_cells,\n",
    "                embedding = decoder_embeddings,\n",
    "                start_tokens = tf.tile(tf.constant([GO], dtype=tf.int32), [batch_size]),\n",
    "                end_token = EOS,\n",
    "                initial_state = decoder_cells.zero_state(batch_size * beam_width, tf.float32),\n",
    "                beam_width = beam_width,\n",
    "                output_layer = dense,\n",
    "                length_penalty_weight = 0.0)\n",
    "            predicting_decoder_output, _, _ = tf.contrib.seq2seq.dynamic_decode(\n",
    "                decoder = predicting_decoder,\n",
    "                impute_finished = False,\n",
    "                maximum_iterations = 2 * tf.reduce_max(self.X_seq_len))\n",
    "            self.predicting_ids = predicting_decoder_output.predicted_ids[:, :, 0]\n",
    "        \n",
    "        masks = tf.sequence_mask(self.Y_seq_len, tf.reduce_max(self.Y_seq_len), dtype=tf.float32)\n",
    "        self.cost = tf.contrib.seq2seq.sequence_loss(logits = self.training_logits,\n",
    "                                                     targets = self.Y,\n",
    "                                                     weights = masks)\n",
    "        self.optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(self.cost)\n",
    "        y_t = tf.argmax(self.training_logits,axis=2)\n",
    "        y_t = tf.cast(y_t, tf.int32)\n",
    "        self.prediction = tf.boolean_mask(y_t, masks)\n",
    "        mask_label = tf.boolean_mask(self.Y, masks)\n",
    "        correct_pred = tf.equal(self.prediction, mask_label)\n",
    "        correct_index = tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32)\n",
    "        self.accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_pred, tf.float32))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "size_layer = 256\n",
    "num_layers = 2\n",
    "embedded_size = 128\n",
    "learning_rate = 0.001\n",
    "batch_size = 16\n",
    "epoch = 20"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gradients_impl.py:112: UserWarning: Converting sparse IndexedSlices to a dense Tensor of unknown shape. This may consume a large amount of memory.\n",
      "  \"Converting sparse IndexedSlices to a dense Tensor of unknown shape. \"\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "tf.reset_default_graph()\n",
    "sess = tf.InteractiveSession()\n",
    "model = Chatbot(size_layer, num_layers, embedded_size, len(dictionary_from), \n",
    "                len(dictionary_to), batch_size,learning_rate)\n",
    "sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def str_idx(corpus, dic):\n",
    "    X = []\n",
    "    for i in corpus:\n",
    "        ints = []\n",
    "        for k in i.split():\n",
    "            ints.append(dic.get(k,UNK))\n",
    "        X.append(ints)\n",
    "    return X"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "X = str_idx(text_from, dictionary_from)\n",
    "Y = str_idx(text_to, dictionary_to)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 13,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def pad_sentence_batch(sentence_batch, pad_int):\n",
    "    padded_seqs = []\n",
    "    seq_lens = []\n",
    "    max_sentence_len = max([len(sentence) for sentence in sentence_batch])\n",
    "    for sentence in sentence_batch:\n",
    "        padded_seqs.append(sentence + [pad_int] * (max_sentence_len - len(sentence)))\n",
    "        seq_lens.append(len(sentence))\n",
    "    return padded_seqs, seq_lens"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "epoch: 1, avg loss: 6.578953, avg accuracy: 0.047377\n",
      "epoch: 2, avg loss: 6.173394, avg accuracy: 0.056745\n",
      "epoch: 3, avg loss: 6.097245, avg accuracy: 0.056194\n",
      "epoch: 4, avg loss: 6.015269, avg accuracy: 0.065065\n",
      "epoch: 5, avg loss: 5.933231, avg accuracy: 0.071004\n",
      "epoch: 6, avg loss: 5.866334, avg accuracy: 0.070673\n",
      "epoch: 7, avg loss: 5.808472, avg accuracy: 0.070024\n",
      "epoch: 8, avg loss: 5.745262, avg accuracy: 0.074432\n",
      "epoch: 9, avg loss: 5.669869, avg accuracy: 0.076299\n",
      "epoch: 10, avg loss: 5.590339, avg accuracy: 0.078071\n",
      "epoch: 11, avg loss: 5.511030, avg accuracy: 0.081998\n",
      "epoch: 12, avg loss: 5.430203, avg accuracy: 0.084098\n",
      "epoch: 13, avg loss: 5.353356, avg accuracy: 0.086704\n",
      "epoch: 14, avg loss: 5.276394, avg accuracy: 0.087023\n",
      "epoch: 15, avg loss: 5.188393, avg accuracy: 0.089363\n",
      "epoch: 16, avg loss: 5.097336, avg accuracy: 0.087282\n",
      "epoch: 17, avg loss: 4.987069, avg accuracy: 0.092019\n",
      "epoch: 18, avg loss: 4.878201, avg accuracy: 0.095458\n",
      "epoch: 19, avg loss: 4.788191, avg accuracy: 0.096424\n",
      "epoch: 20, avg loss: 4.680217, avg accuracy: 0.098961\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(epoch):\n",
    "    total_loss, total_accuracy = 0, 0\n",
    "    for k in range(0, len(text_to), batch_size):\n",
    "        index = min(k+batch_size, len(text_to))\n",
    "        batch_x, seq_x = pad_sentence_batch(X[k: index], PAD)\n",
    "        batch_y, seq_y = pad_sentence_batch(Y[k: index ], PAD)\n",
    "        predicted, accuracy,loss, _ = sess.run([model.predicting_ids, \n",
    "                                                model.accuracy, model.cost, model.optimizer], \n",
    "                                      feed_dict={model.X:batch_x,\n",
    "                                                model.Y:batch_y})\n",
    "        total_loss += loss\n",
    "        total_accuracy += accuracy\n",
    "    total_loss /= (len(text_to) / batch_size)\n",
    "    total_accuracy /= (len(text_to) / batch_size)\n",
    "    print('epoch: %d, avg loss: %f, avg accuracy: %f'%(i+1, total_loss, total_accuracy))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "row 1\n",
      "QUESTION: or , if you had to choose between the last two , which one would you choose ?\n",
      "REAL ANSWER: sau khi thôi không làm đau mọi người nữa , tôi sẽ hỏi họ bạn có đau không ? đau như thế nào ?\n",
      "PREDICTED ANSWER: nhưng thôi thôi , , , , , , , hỏi ? ? \n",
      "\n",
      "row 2\n",
      "QUESTION: i kept on doing this for a while .\n",
      "REAL ANSWER: hoặc nếu được chọn giữa 2 kiểu đau cuối , bạn sẽ chọn cái nào ?\n",
      "PREDICTED ANSWER: nếu nếu chọn chọn chọn chọn nào nào nào nào nào cái cái cái cái cái \n",
      "\n",
      "row 3\n",
      "QUESTION: and then , like all good academic projects , i got more funding .\n",
      "REAL ANSWER: tôi tiếp tục làm thí nghiệm này 1 thời gian\n",
      "PREDICTED ANSWER: và tôi tục tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi \n",
      "\n",
      "row 4\n",
      "QUESTION: i moved to sounds , electrical shocks -- i even had a pain suit that i could get people to feel much more pain .\n",
      "REAL ANSWER: và sau đó , giống các đề tài nghiên cứu hay khác , tôi nhận thêm nguồn tài trợ .\n",
      "PREDICTED ANSWER: và tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tôi tài tài tài tài tài tài tài thêm thêm trợ trợ \n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for i in range(len(batch_x)):\n",
    "    print('row %d'%(i+1))\n",
    "    print('QUESTION:',' '.join([rev_dictionary_from[n] for n in batch_x[i] if n not in [0,1,2,3]]))\n",
    "    print('REAL ANSWER:',' '.join([rev_dictionary_to[n] for n in batch_y[i] if n not in[0,1,2,3]]))\n",
    "    print('PREDICTED ANSWER:',' '.join([rev_dictionary_to[n] for n in predicted[i] if n not in[0,1,2,3]]),'\\n')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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