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bug when downsampling matches in fastmultigather against rocksdb #468

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ctb opened this issue Oct 11, 2024 · 0 comments · Fixed by #467
Closed

bug when downsampling matches in fastmultigather against rocksdb #468

ctb opened this issue Oct 11, 2024 · 0 comments · Fixed by #467

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@ctb
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ctb commented Oct 11, 2024

This is a highly specific bug 😆 that was revealed in sourmash-bio/sourmash#3342 as part of refactoring the code and fixing sourmash-bio/sourmash#3343.

In brief, KmerMinHash::downsample_scaled(...) allowed up-sampling sketches to scaled values that were lower than the original sketch, if resampling was needed. This was then being used in gather as implemented in RocksDB in disk_revindex.rs.

Long story short, the following command yields incorrect gather output:

sourmash scripts fastmultigather src/python/tests/test-data/SRR606249.sig.gz list3.rocksdb -o fastmultigather.csv -s 100000

where list3.rocksdb is created from:

src/python/tests/test-data/47.fa.sig.gz
src/python/tests/test-data/63.fa.sig.gz
src/python/tests/test-data/2.fa.sig.gz

This incorrectly outputs k-mer values such as intersect_bp that are based on the scaled value of the match, not of the query.

Tackling in sourmash-bio/sourmash#3342 and #467; see changes to test_fastmultigather.py in #467 esp.

ctb added a commit to sourmash-bio/sourmash that referenced this issue Oct 15, 2024
…ather` bug around `scaled`. (#3342)

This PR does five things:

First, it swaps the implementation of `KmerMinHash::downsample_max_hash`
with `KmerMinHash::downsample_scaled`, and the same for
`KmerMinHashBTree`. Previously a call to `downsample_scaled` calculated
the right `max_hash` from `scaled`, then called `downsample_max_hash`,
which then converted `max_hash` back to `scaled`. This reverses the
logic so that (slightly) less work is done and, more importantly, the
code is a bit more straightforward.

Second, it changes the `downsample_*` functions so that they do not
downsample when no downsampling is needed. As part of this the method
signatures are changed to take an object, rather than a reference. This
lets the functions return an unmodified `KmerMinHash` when no
downsampling is needed.

Third, it turns out the `downsample_*` functions didn't check to make
sure that the new `scaled` value was larger than the old one, i.e. they
didn't prevent upsampling. That check was added and a new error,
`CannotUpsampleScaled`, was added to sourmash core.

Fourth, this uncovered a bug in `RevIndex::gather` where the query was
downsampled to the match, even when the match was lower scaled. This PR
rejiggers the code so that downsampling is done appropriately in the
`gather` and `calculate_gather_stats`. Since `RevIndex::gather` isn't
used in the the sourmash CLI, the bug only presented in the test suite
and in the branchwater plugin; see
sourmash-bio/sourmash_plugin_branchwater#468
and
sourmash-bio/sourmash_plugin_branchwater#467,
where a fastmultigather test had to be fixed because of the incorrect
scaled values output by `RevIndex::gather`.

Fifth, it includes #3348
from @luizirber, which adds a `Signature::try_into()` to `KmerMinHash`
to support the elimination of some clones.

Because of the method signature change for the `downsample_*` functions,
the sourmash-core version needs to be bumped to a new major version,
0.16.0.

It's been a fun journey! 😅 

Fixes #3343

Some notes on further changes and performance implications:

As a consequence of the `RevIndex::gather` changes, redundant
downsampling has to be done in `RevIndex::gather` and
`calculate_gather_stats`, unless we want to change the method signature
of `calculate_gather_stats`. I decided the PR was big enough that I
didn't want to do that in addition. It should not affect most use cases
where `scaled` is the same, and we will see if it results in any
slowdowns over in the branchwater plugin. See
#3196 for an issue on all
of this.

We could also just insist that the query scaled is the one to pay
attention to, per #2951.
This would simplify the code in Python-land as well.

Overall, the performance implications of this PR are not clear.
Previously downsampling was being done even when it wasn't needed, so
this may speed things up quite a lot for our typical use case! On the
other hand, redundant downsampling will happen in cases where there are
scaled mismatches. We just need to benchmark it, I think.

Some preliminary benchmarking reported in
sourmash-bio/sourmash_plugin_branchwater#430 (comment)
suggests that fastgather is now much more memory effficient 🎉 so that's
good!

TODO:
- [x] resolve the scaled mismatch stuff. do we return an `Err` or what
if the downsampling can't be performed?
- [x] update PR description
- [x] add more tests for downsampling, and maybe for gather
- [x] play with this code over in the branchwater plugin too!
sourmash-bio/sourmash_plugin_branchwater#467

---------

Co-authored-by: Luiz Irber <[email protected]>
@ctb ctb closed this as completed in #467 Oct 15, 2024
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