diff --git a/registry/registry-nacos/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistry.java b/registry/registry-nacos/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistry.java
index 7161a8702..98dec21bc 100644
--- a/registry/registry-nacos/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistry.java
+++ b/registry/registry-nacos/src/main/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistry.java
@@ -20,12 +20,12 @@
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.exception.NacosException;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingFactory;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.NamingService;
-import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.Event;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.EventListener;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.listener.NamingEvent;
 import com.alibaba.nacos.api.naming.pojo.Instance;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.client.ProviderGroup;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.client.ProviderInfo;
+import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.common.annotation.VisibleForTesting;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.common.utils.CommonUtils;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.common.utils.StringUtils;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.config.ConsumerConfig;
@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ public synchronized void init() {
             nacosConfig.putAll(parameters);
         }
 
+        if (providerObserver == null) {
+            providerObserver = new NacosRegistryProviderObserver();
+        }
+
         try {
             namingService = NamingFactory.createNamingService(nacosConfig);
         } catch (NacosException e) {
@@ -272,26 +276,19 @@ public List<ProviderGroup> subscribe(final ConsumerConfig config) {
             }
 
             try {
-                if (providerObserver == null) {
-                    providerObserver = new NacosRegistryProviderObserver();
-                }
-
                 ProviderInfoListener providerInfoListener = config.getProviderInfoListener();
                 providerObserver.addProviderListener(config, providerInfoListener);
 
-                EventListener eventListener = new EventListener() {
-                    @Override
-                    public void onEvent(Event event) {
-                        if (event instanceof NamingEvent) {
-                            NamingEvent namingEvent = (NamingEvent) event;
-                            List<Instance> instances = namingEvent.getInstances();
-                            // avoid npe
-                            if (null == instances) {
-                                instances = new ArrayList<Instance>();
-                            }
-                            instances.removeIf(i -> !i.isEnabled());
-                            providerObserver.updateProviders(config, instances);
+                EventListener eventListener = event -> {
+                    if (event instanceof NamingEvent) {
+                        NamingEvent namingEvent = (NamingEvent) event;
+                        List<Instance> instances = namingEvent.getInstances();
+                        // avoid npe
+                        if (null == instances) {
+                            instances = new ArrayList<Instance>();
                         }
+                        instances.removeIf(i -> !i.isEnabled());
+                        providerObserver.updateProviders(config, instances);
                     }
                 };
                 namingService.subscribe(serviceName, defaultCluster, eventListener);
@@ -359,4 +356,14 @@ public void destroy() {
     public Properties getNacosConfig() {
         return nacosConfig;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * UT only
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    @VisibleForTesting
+    public NacosRegistryProviderObserver getProviderObserver() {
+        return providerObserver;
+    }
 }
diff --git a/registry/registry-nacos/src/test/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistryTest.java b/registry/registry-nacos/src/test/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistryTest.java
index 373af0eb6..dc6e7f114 100644
--- a/registry/registry-nacos/src/test/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistryTest.java
+++ b/registry/registry-nacos/src/test/java/com/alipay/sofa/rpc/registry/nacos/NacosRegistryTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.client.ProviderGroup;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.client.ProviderInfo;
+import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.common.struct.ConcurrentHashSet;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.config.ApplicationConfig;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.config.ConsumerConfig;
 import com.alipay.sofa.rpc.config.ProviderConfig;
@@ -36,9 +37,12 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 /**
@@ -66,8 +70,6 @@ public void setUp() {
             .setRegister(true);
 
         registry = (NacosRegistry) RegistryFactory.getRegistry(registryConfig);
-        registry.init();
-        Assert.assertTrue(registry.start());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -77,7 +79,30 @@ public void setUp() {
     public void tearDown() {
         registry.destroy();
         registry = null;
-        serverConfig.destroy();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMuiltInit() throws InterruptedException {
+        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);
+        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);
+        Set<NacosRegistryProviderObserver> sets = new ConcurrentHashSet<>();
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+            executorService.submit(() -> {
+                try {
+                    registry.init();
+                    NacosRegistryProviderObserver providerObserver = registry.getProviderObserver();
+                    sets.add(providerObserver);
+                } finally {
+                    latch.countDown();
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        latch.await();
+        executorService.shutdown();
+
+        Assert.assertEquals(1, sets.size());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -87,6 +112,8 @@ public void tearDown() {
      */
     @Test
     public void testProviderObserver() throws Exception {
+        registry.init();
+        Assert.assertTrue(registry.start());
         int timeoutPerSub = 2000;
 
         //wait nacos startup ok
@@ -227,6 +254,7 @@ public void testProviderObserver() throws Exception {
         List<ConsumerConfig> consumerConfigList = new ArrayList<>();
         consumerConfigList.add(consumer2);
         registry.batchUnSubscribe(consumerConfigList);
+        serverConfig.destroy();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -236,6 +264,8 @@ public void testProviderObserver() throws Exception {
      */
     @Test
     public void testVirtualHostAndVirtualPort() throws Exception {
+        registry.init();
+        Assert.assertTrue(registry.start());
         //wait nacos startup ok
         TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
         // 模拟的场景 client -> proxy:127.7.7.7:8888 -> netty:0.0.0.0:12200
@@ -297,6 +327,7 @@ public void testVirtualHostAndVirtualPort() throws Exception {
             virtualHost + ":" + virtualPort);
         Assert.assertEquals("The provider's host should be virtualHost", virtualHost, pri.getHost());
         Assert.assertEquals("The provider's port should be virtualPort", virtualPort, pri.getPort());
+        serverConfig.destroy();
     }
 
     private static class MockProviderInfoListener implements ProviderInfoListener {