An overview about available UI components for Azure Devops extensions is available here:
https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-devops/components/
This extensions uses the Azure DevOps REST Api to retrieve information about the work items:
For finding continuous-conformance work items the work item query language (WIQL) is used:
This document seems to be quite old, but it's still valid and the only documentation available which describes the __etag
property:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/extend/develop/data-storage?view=azure-devops
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/extend/overview?view=azure-devops