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Simple PATRICIA Trie

Practical Algorithm to Retrieve Information Coded in Alphanumeric

If you need a PATRICIA Trie that implements the SortedMap interface or removes elements faster than O(n) time then please see my other patricia-trie project.

org.ardverk.collection.sedgewick

This is an (almost 1:1) implementation of the PATRICIA Trie as described in Robert Sedgewick's Algorithms in Java (3rd Edition, Parts 1-4, pages 650-657). It's a bit rough around the edges and probably not very practical but it's a good starting point if you want to implement your own PATRICIA Trie.

org.ardverk.collection.spt

This is a general purpose implementation of the PATRICIA Trie. It implements the Map interface and a few methods were borrowed from SortedMap and NavigableMap such as firstEntry() or lastKey() but no attempts were (and will be) made to implement all SortedMap and NavigableMap features.

Some operations ain't heavily optimized to keep the implementation simple, lightweight and easy to extend. The various remove() operations run in O(n) time (i.e. the entire Trie gets rebuild) and everything that utilizes an Iterator will pre-iterate the Trie. Both operations would require us to keep track of each Node's parent and predecessor Nodes.

org.ardverk.collection.spt.ints

This is an example how to change the PATRICIA Trie from a data structure that stores Object -> Object pairs to a data structure that stores int -> int pairs. It eliminates a lot of the overhead that's necessary if you're working with Objects.


Use these three PATRICIA Tries as a starting point for your own customized PATRICIA Trie implementations.