tracking: support atlasgo

[neverchanje]

Is your feature request related to a problem? Please describe.

Brought up by users.

atlas inspect: https://github.com/ariga/atlas/blob/master/sql/postgres/inspect.go

• Upgrade RisingWave's PG version to at least PG 10 @TennyZhuang I am not sure if i should turn it into an issue.
• Support system table pg_catalog.pg_partitioned_table #15120
• Support missing columns in "information_schema"."columns". #15121
• Support column indclass in system table pg_index. #15122
• Support pg_sequences and pg_get_serial_sequence. #15241
• Support subqueries that might produce more than one row in batch mode #15243
• Support indnkeyatts in pg_index. #15400
• Support pg_index_column_has_property(integer, integer, character varying)
  Example: pg_index_column_has_property(idx.indexrelid, idx.ord, 'desc').
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Describe the solution you'd like

Support the missing features.

Describe alternatives you've considered

No response

Additional context

No response