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DEVELOPMENT.rst

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OpenSlides Development

This instruction helps you to setup a development environment for OpenSlides.

Installation and start of the development version

1. Installation on GNU/Linux or Mac OS X

a. Check requirements

Make sure that you have installed Python (>= 3.6), Node.js (>=10.x) and Git on your system. You also need build-essential packages and header files and a static library for Python.

For Debian based systems (Ubuntu, etc) run:

$ sudo apt-get install git nodejs npm build-essential python3-dev

b. Get OpenSlides source code

Clone current master version from OpenSlides GitHub repository:

$ git clone https://github.com/OpenSlides/OpenSlides.git
$ cd OpenSlides

c. Setup a virtual Python environment (optional)

See step 1. b. in the installation section in the README.rst.

d. Finish the server

Install all required Python packages:

$ pip install --requirement requirements.txt

Create a settings file, run migrations and start the server:

$ python manage.py createsettings
$ python manage.py migrate
$ python manage.py runserver

To get help on the command line options run:

$ python manage.py --help

Later you might want to restart the server with one of the following commands.

To start OpenSlides with this command and to avoid opening new browser windows run:

$ python manage.py start --no-browser

When debugging something email related change the email backend to console:

$ python manage.py start --debug-email

e. Debugging the server

If you wish to have even further debugging, enable django-extensions in the settings.py by adding django_extensions to the list of INSTALLED_PLLUGINS. Make sure, you install the following packages:

$ pip install Werkzeug pyparsing pydot django-extensions

You can start the enhanced debugging-server via:

$ python manage.py runserver_plus

f. Setup and start the client

Go in the client's directory in a second command-line interface:

$ cd client/

Install all dependencies and start the development server:

$ npm install
$ npm start

Now the client is available under localhost:4200.

If you want to provide the client statically, you can build it via:

$ npm run build

The build client files are availible from the root directory in openslides/static and can be provided via NGINX.

2. Installation on Windows

Follow the instructions above (Installation on GNU/Linux or Mac OS X) but care of the following variations.

To get Python download and run the latest Python 3.7 32-bit (x86) executable installer. Note that the 32-bit installer is required even on a 64-bit Windows system. If you use the 64-bit installer, step d. of the instruction might fail unless you installed some packages manually.

In some cases you have to install MS Visual C++ 2015 build tools before you install the required python packages for OpenSlides (unfortunately Twisted needs it).

To setup and activate the virtual environment in step c. use:

> .virtualenv\Scripts\activate.bat

All other commands are the same as for GNU/Linux and Mac OS X.

3. Running the test cases

a. Running server tests

To run some server tests see .travis.yml.

You can generate an class-structure image when having django_extensions enabled (see above):

$ python manage.py graph_models -a -g -o my_project_visualized.png

b. Client tests and commands

Change to the client's directory to run every client related command. Run client tests:

$ npm test

Fix the code format and lint it with:

$ npm run prettify-write
$ npm run lint

To extract translations run:

$ npm run extract

When updating, adding or changing used packages from npm, please update the README.md using following command:

$ npm run licenses

OpenSlides in big mode

To install OpenSlides for big assemblies (in 'big mode') you have to setup some additional components and configurations. In the 'big mode' you should use a webserver like NGINX to serve the static and media files as proxy server in front of your OpenSlides interface server. You should also use a database like PostgreSQL. Use Redis as channels backend, cache backend and session engine. Finally you should use gunicorn with uvicorn as interface server.

1. Install and configure PostgreSQL and Redis

Install PostgreSQL and Redis. For Ubuntu 18.04 e. g. run:

$ sudo apt-get install postgresql libpq-dev redis-server

Be sure that database and redis server is running. For Ubuntu 18.04 e. g. this was done automatically if you used the package manager.

Then add database user and database. For Ubuntu 18.04 e. g. run:

$ sudo -u postgres createuser --pwprompt --createdb openslides
$ sudo -u postgres createdb --owner=openslides openslides

2. Change OpenSlides settings

Create OpenSlides settings file if it does not exist:

$ python manage.py createsettings

Change OpenSlides settings file (usually called settings.py): Setup DATABASES entry as mentioned in the settings file. Set use_redis to True.

Populate your new database:

$ python manage.py migrate

3. Run OpenSlides

To start Daphne run:

$ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=settings
$ export PYTHONPATH=personal_data/var/
$ daphne -b 0.0.0.0 -p 8000 openslides.asgi:application

The last line may be interchangeable with gunicorn and uvicorn as protocol server:

$ gunicorn -w 4 -b 0.0.0.0:8000 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker openslides.asgi:application

4. Use NGINX (optional)

When using NGINX as a proxy for delivering static files the performance of the setup will increase.

This is an example nginx.conf configuration for Daphne listing on port 8000:

worker_processes  1;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    server {
        listen 80;
        server_name  localhost;

        root   $YOUR_OS_ROOT_FOLDER/openslides/static;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;

        client_max_body_size 100M;

        gzip on;
        gzip_min_length 1000;
        gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

        location / {
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }
        location /apps {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
        }
        location /media {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
        }
        location /rest {
            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
        }
        location /ws {
            proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
            proxy_http_version 1.1;
            proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
            proxy_set_header Connection "Upgrade";
        }

    }
}