diff --git a/doc/source/api-reference/qibo.rst b/doc/source/api-reference/qibo.rst
index 9d58736f81..3a16ca11ae 100644
--- a/doc/source/api-reference/qibo.rst
+++ b/doc/source/api-reference/qibo.rst
@@ -2420,3 +2420,9 @@ Alternatively, a Clifford circuit can also be executed starting from the :class:
 .. autoclass:: qibo.backends.clifford.CliffordBackend
     :members:
     :member-order: bysource
+
+
+Cloud Backends
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Additional backends, that support the remote execution of quantum circuits through cloud service providers, such as IBM and QRC-TII, are provided by the optional qibo plugin `qibo-cloud-backends <https://github.com/qiboteam/qibo-cloud-backends>`_. For more information please refer to the `official documentation <https://qibo.science/qibo-cloud-backends/stable/>`_.
diff --git a/poetry.lock b/poetry.lock
index b128bd7aa7..f523d451c9 100644
--- a/poetry.lock
+++ b/poetry.lock
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ files = [
 name = "cffi"
 version = "1.16.0"
 description = "Foreign Function Interface for Python calling C code."
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
@@ -750,6 +750,61 @@ tomli = {version = "*", optional = true, markers = "python_full_version <= \"3.1
 [package.extras]
 toml = ["tomli"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cryptography"
+version = "42.0.5"
+description = "cryptography is a package which provides cryptographic recipes and primitives to Python developers."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
+files = [
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-macosx_10_12_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:a30596bae9403a342c978fb47d9b0ee277699fa53bbafad14706af51fe543d16"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b7ffe927ee6531c78f81aa17e684e2ff617daeba7f189f911065b2ea2d526dec"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:2424ff4c4ac7f6b8177b53c17ed5d8fa74ae5955656867f5a8affaca36a27abb"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:329906dcc7b20ff3cad13c069a78124ed8247adcac44b10bea1130e36caae0b4"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:b03c2ae5d2f0fc05f9a2c0c997e1bc18c8229f392234e8a0194f202169ccd278"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f8837fe1d6ac4a8052a9a8ddab256bc006242696f03368a4009be7ee3075cdb7"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:0270572b8bd2c833c3981724b8ee9747b3ec96f699a9665470018594301439ee"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:b8cac287fafc4ad485b8a9b67d0ee80c66bf3574f655d3b97ef2e1082360faf1"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:16a48c23a62a2f4a285699dba2e4ff2d1cff3115b9df052cdd976a18856d8e3d"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:2bce03af1ce5a5567ab89bd90d11e7bbdff56b8af3acbbec1faded8f44cb06da"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:b6cd2203306b63e41acdf39aa93b86fb566049aeb6dc489b70e34bcd07adca74"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp37-abi3-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:98d8dc6d012b82287f2c3d26ce1d2dd130ec200c8679b6213b3c73c08b2b7940"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-macosx_10_12_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:5e6275c09d2badf57aea3afa80d975444f4be8d3bc58f7f80d2a484c6f9485c8"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e4985a790f921508f36f81831817cbc03b102d643b5fcb81cd33df3fa291a1a1"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:7cde5f38e614f55e28d831754e8a3bacf9ace5d1566235e39d91b35502d6936e"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:7367d7b2eca6513681127ebad53b2582911d1736dc2ffc19f2c3ae49997496bc"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cd2030f6650c089aeb304cf093f3244d34745ce0cfcc39f20c6fbfe030102e2a"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-musllinux_1_1_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:a2913c5375154b6ef2e91c10b5720ea6e21007412f6437504ffea2109b5a33d7"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-musllinux_1_1_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:c41fb5e6a5fe9ebcd58ca3abfeb51dffb5d83d6775405305bfa8715b76521922"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-musllinux_1_2_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:3eaafe47ec0d0ffcc9349e1708be2aaea4c6dd4978d76bf6eb0cb2c13636c6fc"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-musllinux_1_2_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:1b95b98b0d2af784078fa69f637135e3c317091b615cd0905f8b8a087e86fa30"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:1f71c10d1e88467126f0efd484bd44bca5e14c664ec2ede64c32f20875c0d413"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-cp39-abi3-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:a011a644f6d7d03736214d38832e030d8268bcff4a41f728e6030325fea3e400"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp310-pypy310_pp73-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:9481ffe3cf013b71b2428b905c4f7a9a4f76ec03065b05ff499bb5682a8d9ad8"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:ba334e6e4b1d92442b75ddacc615c5476d4ad55cc29b15d590cc6b86efa487e2"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp310-pypy310_pp73-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:ba3e4a42397c25b7ff88cdec6e2a16c2be18720f317506ee25210f6d31925f9c"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp310-pypy310_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:111a0d8553afcf8eb02a4fea6ca4f59d48ddb34497aa8706a6cf536f1a5ec576"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp39-pypy39_pp73-macosx_10_12_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:cd65d75953847815962c84a4654a84850b2bb4aed3f26fadcc1c13892e1e29f6"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:e807b3188f9eb0eaa7bbb579b462c5ace579f1cedb28107ce8b48a9f7ad3679e"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp39-pypy39_pp73-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:f12764b8fffc7a123f641d7d049d382b73f96a34117e0b637b80643169cec8ac"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5-pp39-pypy39_pp73-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:37dd623507659e08be98eec89323469e8c7b4c1407c85112634ae3dbdb926fdd"},
+    {file = "cryptography-42.0.5.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:6fe07eec95dfd477eb9530aef5bead34fec819b3aaf6c5bd6d20565da607bfe1"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cffi = {version = ">=1.12", markers = "platform_python_implementation != \"PyPy\""}
+
+[package.extras]
+docs = ["sphinx (>=5.3.0)", "sphinx-rtd-theme (>=1.1.1)"]
+docstest = ["pyenchant (>=1.6.11)", "readme-renderer", "sphinxcontrib-spelling (>=4.0.1)"]
+nox = ["nox"]
+pep8test = ["check-sdist", "click", "mypy", "ruff"]
+sdist = ["build"]
+ssh = ["bcrypt (>=3.1.5)"]
+test = ["certifi", "pretend", "pytest (>=6.2.0)", "pytest-benchmark", "pytest-cov", "pytest-xdist"]
+test-randomorder = ["pytest-randomly"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cupy-cuda11x"
 version = "12.3.0"
@@ -1062,7 +1117,7 @@ dev = ["PyTest", "PyTest-Cov", "bump2version (<1)", "sphinx (<2)", "tox"]
 name = "dill"
 version = "0.3.8"
 description = "serialize all of Python"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.8"
 files = [
@@ -1716,6 +1771,37 @@ dev = ["black", "nose", "pre-commit", "pytest"]
 mongotrials = ["pymongo"]
 sparktrials = ["pyspark"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "ibm-cloud-sdk-core"
+version = "3.19.2"
+description = "Core library used by SDKs for IBM Cloud Services"
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "ibm-cloud-sdk-core-3.19.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:aa874df402f201fcecac20223d3dedd3624944206a1423555a5b103fee1dddda"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+PyJWT = ">=2.8.0,<3.0.0"
+python_dateutil = ">=2.8.2,<3.0.0"
+requests = ">=2.31.0,<3.0.0"
+urllib3 = ">=2.1.0,<3.0.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ibm-platform-services"
+version = "0.51.1"
+description = "Python client library for IBM Cloud Platform Services"
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = "*"
+files = [
+    {file = "ibm-platform-services-0.51.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:59bd8e03eacbaf459601009302fdde4ca08851374abe0af95e1b86730585c7f5"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+ibm_cloud_sdk_core = ">=3.19.1,<4.0.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "idna"
 version = "3.6"
@@ -2922,6 +3008,18 @@ files = [
 qa = ["flake8 (==3.8.3)", "mypy (==0.782)"]
 testing = ["docopt", "pytest (<6.0.0)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pbr"
+version = "6.0.0"
+description = "Python Build Reasonableness"
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=2.6"
+files = [
+    {file = "pbr-6.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4a7317d5e3b17a3dccb6a8cfe67dab65b20551404c52c8ed41279fa4f0cb4cda"},
+    {file = "pbr-6.0.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d1377122a5a00e2f940ee482999518efe16d745d423a670c27773dfbc3c9a7d9"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pdbpp"
 version = "0.10.3"
@@ -3292,7 +3390,7 @@ pybtex = ">=0.16"
 name = "pycparser"
 version = "2.21"
 description = "C parser in Python"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=2.7, !=3.0.*, !=3.1.*, !=3.2.*, !=3.3.*"
 files = [
@@ -3373,7 +3471,7 @@ windows-terminal = ["colorama (>=0.4.6)"]
 name = "pyjwt"
 version = "2.8.0"
 description = "JSON Web Token implementation in Python"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = ">=3.7"
 files = [
@@ -3525,6 +3623,26 @@ files = [
     {file = "pyrsistent-0.20.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:4c48f78f62ab596c679086084d0dd13254ae4f3d6c72a83ffdf5ebdef8f265a4"},
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pyspnego"
+version = "0.10.2"
+description = "Windows Negotiate Authentication Client and Server"
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "pyspnego-0.10.2-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:3d5c5c28dbd0cd6a679acf45219630254db3c0e5ad4a16de521caa0585b088c0"},
+    {file = "pyspnego-0.10.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:9a22c23aeae7b4424fdb2482450d3f8302ac012e2644e1cfe735cf468fcd12ed"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cryptography = "*"
+sspilib = {version = ">=0.1.0", markers = "sys_platform == \"win32\""}
+
+[package.extras]
+kerberos = ["gssapi (>=1.6.0)", "krb5 (>=0.3.0)"]
+yaml = ["ruamel.yaml"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pytest"
 version = "7.4.4"
@@ -3569,14 +3687,14 @@ testing = ["fields", "hunter", "process-tests", "pytest-xdist", "six", "virtuale
 
 [[package]]
 name = "python-dateutil"
-version = "2.8.2"
+version = "2.9.0"
 description = "Extensions to the standard Python datetime module"
-category = "dev"
+category = "main"
 optional = false
 python-versions = "!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,>=2.7"
 files = [
-    {file = "python-dateutil-2.8.2.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:0123cacc1627ae19ddf3c27a5de5bd67ee4586fbdd6440d9748f8abb483d3e86"},
-    {file = "python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:961d03dc3453ebbc59dbdea9e4e11c5651520a876d0f4db161e8674aae935da9"},
+    {file = "python-dateutil-2.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:78e73e19c63f5b20ffa567001531680d939dc042bf7850431877645523c66709"},
+    {file = "python_dateutil-2.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:cbf2f1da5e6083ac2fbfd4da39a25f34312230110440f424a14c7558bb85d82e"},
 ]
 
 [package.dependencies]
@@ -3911,6 +4029,44 @@ files = [
 numpy = ">=1.7"
 scipy = ">=0.13.2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "qibo-client"
+version = "0.0.3"
+description = "Qibo client interface."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.9,<3.12"
+files = [
+    {file = "qibo_client-0.0.3-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:a0e5cdeae14237aefecb181fe77c6f5548c2bdcfd52e8095e628deae02bfa0cc"},
+    {file = "qibo_client-0.0.3.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:de9d75bb1d06d713be66e67ee122f3f803ae9b6b476254c4213453068e06efea"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+qibo = ">=0.2.4"
+requests = ">=2.31.0,<3.0.0"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "qibo-cloud-backends"
+version = "0.0.1"
+description = "Qibo backends for client interface."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.9,<3.12"
+files = []
+develop = false
+
+[package.dependencies]
+qibo = ">=0.2.5"
+qibo_client = ">=0.0.2"
+qiskit_ibm_provider = ">=0.8.0"
+qiskit_ibm_runtime = ">=0.17"
+
+[package.source]
+type = "git"
+url = "https://github.com/qiboteam/qibo-cloud-backends.git"
+reference = "HEAD"
+resolved_reference = "da105d12a0fb321f6a2b7a7ed5b1b3af36bcd712"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "qibojit"
 version = "0.1.3"
@@ -3933,6 +4089,93 @@ url = "https://github.com/qiboteam/qibojit.git"
 reference = "HEAD"
 resolved_reference = "524aea0aa06f5dccf8d5ee9d8db84899b7f3ac45"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "qiskit"
+version = "1.0.1"
+description = "An open-source SDK for working with quantum computers at the level of extended quantum circuits, operators, and primitives."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl", hash = "sha256:1cfdec75cbef97d064b619d74c2d1b3c39645f3d5956d7f6889e27e621a9ea95"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:04b58f3aa9b76b572efc6416aca4de6d737907738cb7bd02f90aa0ca7c992f1d"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl", hash = "sha256:d09def183c8a25cec00cf11c41889818d084a6df94d183c1d5268ba9e966aa83"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl", hash = "sha256:317f34e2a33192d299a16aea06c81c7b8f6070efe49b36f0c143285ff98fd069"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_i686.manylinux2014_i686.whl", hash = "sha256:a6bd328b504691d32220c177484a17e0f49b285d893e36a028456073d2b4b10a"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_ppc64le.manylinux2014_ppc64le.whl", hash = "sha256:d989899c5bd3a74c984d5e8b2c43b8b31f945906c02274edc94f2eb33a115e40"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_s390x.manylinux2014_s390x.whl", hash = "sha256:93973df6a9e89ee2aabbea0d9cc6962752245dae0f2a04a8a60c92427ae2dd5d"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl", hash = "sha256:490e8e46e37a452a6a3ffca942191676d78329a44c9cf8a18308e16c51c5d7ad"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-win32.whl", hash = "sha256:dd812ddd32374b1de80530156ce72a78556e72d7b1772c6e1037497b31e06487"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1-cp38-abi3-win_amd64.whl", hash = "sha256:c78c6dc45f5dfd9596ff44f2f106db7e2bdd3c220cbcd4117e2c6edee99346b5"},
+    {file = "qiskit-1.0.1.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:c549383fc057c11eb1dcf89949fe751800797d149ef0115c40e406d9718d9d31"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+dill = ">=0.3"
+numpy = ">=1.17,<2"
+python-dateutil = ">=2.8.0"
+rustworkx = ">=0.14.0"
+scipy = ">=1.5"
+stevedore = ">=3.0.0"
+symengine = ">=0.11"
+sympy = ">=1.3"
+typing-extensions = "*"
+
+[package.extras]
+all = ["qiskit[crosstalk-pass,csp-layout-pass,qasm3-import,visualization]"]
+crosstalk-pass = ["z3-solver (>=4.7)"]
+csp-layout-pass = ["python-constraint (>=1.4)"]
+qasm3-import = ["qiskit-qasm3-import (>=0.1.0)"]
+visualization = ["Pillow (>=4.2.1)", "matplotlib (>=3.3)", "pydot", "pylatexenc (>=1.4)", "seaborn (>=0.9.0)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "qiskit-ibm-provider"
+version = "0.10.0"
+description = "Qiskit IBM Quantum Provider for accessing the quantum devices and simulators at IBM"
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
+files = [
+    {file = "qiskit-ibm-provider-0.10.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:99dc9fd48bee2e7ed633bc739e0935c91859f1c4b77080a31089ae92e6f110f1"},
+    {file = "qiskit_ibm_provider-0.10.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:2e5c6fedeba1308b009d4733a4e8433a5b4d190aed5981dd7f4512ec04433298"},
+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+numpy = ">=1.13"
+python-dateutil = ">=2.8.0"
+qiskit = ">=0.45.0"
+requests = ">=2.19"
+requests-ntlm = ">=1.1.0"
+typing-extensions = ">=4.3"
+urllib3 = ">=1.21.1"
+websocket-client = ">=1.5.1"
+websockets = ">=10.0"
+
+[package.extras]
+visualization = ["ipython (>=5.0.0)", "ipyvue (>=1.8.5)", "ipyvuetify (>=1.1)", "ipywidgets (<8.0.0)", "matplotlib (>=2.1)", "plotly (>=4.4)", "pyperclip (>=1.7)", "seaborn (>=0.9.0)", "traitlets (!=5.0.5)"]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "qiskit-ibm-runtime"
+version = "0.20.0"
+description = "IBM Quantum client for Qiskit Runtime."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
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+
+[package.dependencies]
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+numpy = ">=1.13"
+python-dateutil = ">=2.8.0"
+qiskit = ">=0.45.0"
+requests = ">=2.19"
+requests-ntlm = ">=1.1.0"
+urllib3 = ">=1.21.1"
+websocket-client = ">=1.5.1"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "recommonmark"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -3972,6 +4215,23 @@ urllib3 = ">=1.21.1,<3"
 socks = ["PySocks (>=1.5.6,!=1.5.7)"]
 use-chardet-on-py3 = ["chardet (>=3.0.2,<6)"]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "requests-ntlm"
+version = "1.2.0"
+description = "This package allows for HTTP NTLM authentication using the requests library."
+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.7"
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+]
+
+[package.dependencies]
+cryptography = ">=1.3"
+pyspnego = ">=0.1.6"
+requests = ">=2.0.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "requests-oauthlib"
 version = "1.3.1"
@@ -4147,6 +4407,85 @@ files = [
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+[[package]]
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+category = "main"
+optional = true
+python-versions = ">=3.8"
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+graphviz = ["pillow (>=5.4)"]
+mpl = ["matplotlib (>=3.0)"]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "scikit-learn"
 version = "1.4.1.post1"
@@ -4551,6 +4890,46 @@ lint = ["docutils-stubs", "flake8", "mypy"]
 standalone = ["Sphinx (>=5)"]
 test = ["pytest"]
 
+[[package]]
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 version = "0.6.3"
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 [package.extras]
 tests = ["cython", "littleutils", "pygments", "pytest", "typeguard"]
 
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 name = "sympy"
 version = "1.12"
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 ]
 
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+optional = ["python-socks", "wsaccel"]
+test = ["websockets"]
+
+[[package]]
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+    {file = "websockets-12.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:81df9cbcbb6c260de1e007e58c011bfebe2dafc8435107b0537f393dd38c8b1b"},
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "werkzeug"
 version = "3.0.1"
@@ -5152,7 +5690,10 @@ files = [
 docs = ["furo", "jaraco.packaging (>=9.3)", "jaraco.tidelift (>=1.4)", "rst.linker (>=1.9)", "sphinx (<7.2.5)", "sphinx (>=3.5)", "sphinx-lint"]
 testing = ["big-O", "jaraco.functools", "jaraco.itertools", "more-itertools", "pytest (>=6)", "pytest-black (>=0.3.7)", "pytest-checkdocs (>=2.4)", "pytest-cov", "pytest-enabler (>=2.2)", "pytest-ignore-flaky", "pytest-mypy (>=0.9.1)", "pytest-ruff"]
 
+[extras]
+cloud = ["qibo-cloud-backends"]
+
 [metadata]
 lock-version = "2.0"
 python-versions = ">=3.9,<3.12"
-content-hash = "c838fd7c31b971333870ae28c8168675d61500b0fbf4f869395f18bbf14ddfca"
+content-hash = "fd58321f59a0824f6dbe6fc8de9db65ff1c9629c45503465aea27c62265cc00d"
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 53d2843032..d618afc7cb 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ numpy = "^1.26.4"
 networkx = "^3.2.1"
 cvxpy = { version = "^1.4.2", optional = true }
 tensorflow = { version = "^2.14.1,<2.16", markers = "sys_platform == 'linux' or sys_platform == 'darwin'", optional = true }
+qibo-cloud-backends = { git = "https://github.com/qiboteam/qibo-cloud-backends.git", optional = true }
 
 [tool.poetry.group.dev]
 optional = true
@@ -106,3 +107,6 @@ addopts = [
   '--cov-report=html',
   '--durations=60',
 ]
+
+[tool.poetry.extras]
+cloud = ["qibo-cloud-backends"]
diff --git a/src/qibo/backends/__init__.py b/src/qibo/backends/__init__.py
index 014bf0f8c3..85af683bfd 100644
--- a/src/qibo/backends/__init__.py
+++ b/src/qibo/backends/__init__.py
@@ -8,10 +8,11 @@
 from qibo.config import log, raise_error
 
 
-def construct_backend(backend, platform=None):
+def construct_backend(backend, **kwargs):
     if backend == "qibojit":
         from qibojit.backends import CupyBackend, CuQuantumBackend, NumbaBackend
 
+        platform = kwargs.get("platform")
         if platform == "cupy":  # pragma: no cover
             return CupyBackend()
         elif platform == "cuquantum":  # pragma: no cover
@@ -33,10 +34,21 @@ def construct_backend(backend, platform=None):
     elif backend == "qibolab":  # pragma: no cover
         from qibolab.backends import QibolabBackend  # pylint: disable=E0401
 
-        return QibolabBackend(platform)
+        return QibolabBackend(**kwargs)
     elif backend == "clifford":
-        return CliffordBackend(platform)
+        return CliffordBackend(kwargs["platform"])
+    elif backend == "qibo-cloud":  # pragma: no cover
+        from qibo_cloud_backends.qibo_client import (  # pylint: disable=E0401
+            QiboClientBackend,
+        )
+
+        return QiboClientBackend(**kwargs)
+    elif backend == "qiskit":  # pragma: no cover
+        from qibo_cloud_backends.qiskit_client import (  # pylint: disable=E0401
+            QiskitClientBackend,
+        )
 
+        return QiskitClientBackend(**kwargs)
     else:  # pragma: no cover
         raise_error(ValueError, f"Backend {backend} is not available.")
 
@@ -61,7 +73,7 @@ def __new__(cls):
         if backend:  # pragma: no cover
             # Create backend specified by user
             platform = os.environ.get("QIBO_PLATFORM")
-            cls._instance = construct_backend(backend, platform)
+            cls._instance = construct_backend(backend, platform=platform)
         else:
             # Create backend according to default order
             for kwargs in cls._default_order:
@@ -78,13 +90,13 @@ def __new__(cls):
         return cls._instance
 
     @classmethod
-    def set_backend(cls, backend, platform=None):  # pragma: no cover
+    def set_backend(cls, backend, **kwargs):  # pragma: no cover
         if (
             cls._instance is None
             or cls._instance.name != backend
-            or cls._instance.platform != platform
+            or cls._instance.platform != kwargs.get("platform")
         ):
-            cls._instance = construct_backend(backend, platform)
+            cls._instance = construct_backend(backend, **kwargs)
         log.info(f"Using {cls._instance} backend on {cls._instance.device}")
 
 
@@ -124,8 +136,8 @@ def get_backend():
     return str(GlobalBackend())
 
 
-def set_backend(backend, platform=None):
-    GlobalBackend.set_backend(backend, platform)
+def set_backend(backend, **kwargs):
+    GlobalBackend.set_backend(backend, **kwargs)
 
 
 def get_precision():
diff --git a/src/qibo/models/circuit.py b/src/qibo/models/circuit.py
index e15223f9ef..1da9fd0dd8 100644
--- a/src/qibo/models/circuit.py
+++ b/src/qibo/models/circuit.py
@@ -1248,13 +1248,13 @@ def read_args(args):
                     yield name, int(index)
 
         # Remove comment lines
-        lines = "".join(
-            line for line in qasm_code.split("\n") if line and line[:2] != "//"
-        )
-        lines = (line for line in lines.split(";") if line)
+        lines = [line for line in qasm_code.splitlines() if line and line[:2] != "//"]
 
-        if next(lines) != "OPENQASM 2.0":
-            raise_error(ValueError, "QASM code should start with 'OPENQASM 2.0'.")
+        if not re.search(r"^OPENQASM [0-9]+\.[0-9]+", lines[0]):
+            raise_error(
+                ValueError,
+                "QASM code should start with 'OPENQASM X.X' with X.X indicating the version.",
+            )
 
         qubits = {}  # Dict[Tuple[str, int], int]: map from qubit tuple to qubit id
         cregs_size = {}  # Dict[str, int]: map from `creg` name to its size
@@ -1264,11 +1264,14 @@ def read_args(args):
         gate_list = (
             []
         )  # List[Tuple[str, List[int]]]: List of (gate name, list of target qubit ids)
-        for line in lines:
-            command, args = line.split(None, 1)
-            # remove spaces
-            command = command.replace(" ", "")
-            args = args.replace(" ", "")
+        composite_gates = {}  # composite gates created with the "gate" command
+
+        def parse_line(line):
+            line = line.replace(r"/\s{2,}/g", " ").replace(r"^[\s]+", "")
+            command, *args = line.split(" ")
+            args = " ".join(args)
+            if args[-1] == ";":
+                args = args[:-1]
 
             if command == "include":
                 pass
@@ -1283,7 +1286,7 @@ def read_args(args):
                     cregs_size[name] = nqubits
 
             elif command == "measure":
-                args = args.split("->")
+                args = args.replace(" ", "").split("->")
                 if len(args) != 2:
                     raise_error(ValueError, "Invalid QASM measurement:", line)
                 qubit = next(read_args(args[0]))
@@ -1316,6 +1319,39 @@ def read_args(args):
                     registers[register] = {idx: qubits[qubit]}
                     gate_list.append((gates.M, register, None))
 
+            elif command == "gate":
+                _name, _qubits, *_ = args.split(" ")
+                _separate_gates = (
+                    re.search(r"\{(.*?)\}", args).group(0)[2:-2].split(";")
+                )
+                _params = re.search(r"\((.*?)\)", _name)
+                _qubits = _qubits.split(",")
+                if _params:
+                    _name = _name[: _params.start()]
+                    _params = _params.group()[1:-1].split(",")
+                composite_gates[_name] = []
+                for g in _separate_gates:
+                    _g_name, _g_qubits = g.split(" ")
+                    _g_params = re.search(r"\((.*?)\)", _g_name)
+                    if _g_params and _params:
+                        _g_name = _g_name[: _g_params.start()]
+                        _g_params = [
+                            f"{{{_params.index(p)}}}"
+                            for p in _g_params.group()[1:-1].split(",")
+                        ]
+                    else:
+                        _g_params = None
+                    _g_qubits = [
+                        f"{{{_qubits.index(q)}}}" for q in _g_qubits.split(",")
+                    ]
+                    pars = "" if not _g_params else f"({','.join(_g_params)})"
+                    composite_gates[_name].append(
+                        {
+                            "gatename": _g_name,
+                            "qubits": ",".join(_g_qubits),
+                            "parameters": pars,
+                        }
+                    )
             else:
                 pieces = [x for x in re.split("[()]", command) if x]
 
@@ -1331,10 +1367,25 @@ def read_args(args):
                         }[gatename]
                     )
                 except:
-                    raise_error(
-                        ValueError,
-                        f"QASM command {command} is not recognized.",
-                    )
+                    if gatename in composite_gates:
+                        _q = line.split(" ")[-1].replace(";", "").split(",")
+                        _p = (
+                            re.search(r"\((.*?)\)", line.split(" ")[0])
+                            .group(0)
+                            .split(",")
+                            if len(pieces) == 2
+                            else []
+                        )
+                        for g in composite_gates[gatename]:
+                            parse_line(
+                                f"{g['gatename']}{g['parameters'].format(*_p)} {g['qubits'].format(*_q)}"
+                            )
+                        return
+                    else:
+                        raise_error(
+                            ValueError,
+                            f"QASM command {command} is not recognized.",
+                        )
 
                 if len(pieces) == 1:
                     params = None
@@ -1384,6 +1435,22 @@ def read_args(args):
                     qubit_list.append(qubits[qubit])
                 gate_list.append((gatetype, list(qubit_list), params))
 
+        for line in lines:
+            line = (
+                re.sub(r"^OPENQASM [0-9]+\.[0-9]+;*\s*", "", line)
+                .replace(r"/\s\s+/g", " ")
+                .replace(r"^[\s]+", "")
+                .replace("[\\s]+\n", "")
+                .replace("; ", ";")
+                .replace(", ", ",")
+            )
+            _lines = [line]
+            if len(re.findall(";", line)) > 1 and not line.split(" ")[0] == "gate":
+                _lines = line.split(";")[:-1]
+            for l in _lines:
+                if l != "":
+                    parse_line(l)
+
         # Create measurement gate qubit lists from registers
         for i, (gatetype, register, _) in enumerate(gate_list):
             if gatetype == gates.M:
diff --git a/tests/test_models_circuit_qasm.py b/tests/test_models_circuit_qasm.py
index 83f6c6fe47..cdff01d307 100644
--- a/tests/test_models_circuit_qasm.py
+++ b/tests/test_models_circuit_qasm.py
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@ def test_from_qasm_invalid_parametrized_gates():
 def test_from_qasm_empty_spaces():
     target = """OPENQASM 2.0; qreg q[2];
 creg a[2]; h q[0];x q[1]; cx q[0], q[1];
-measure q[0] -> a[0];measure q[1]->a[1]"""
+measure q[0] -> a[0];measure q[1]->a[1];"""
     c = Circuit.from_qasm(target)
     assert c.nqubits == 2
     assert c.depth == 3
@@ -537,3 +537,26 @@ def test_from_qasm_empty_spaces():
     assert isinstance(c.queue[1], gates.X)
     assert isinstance(c.queue[2], gates.CNOT)
     assert c.measurement_tuples == {"a": (0, 1)}
+
+
+def test_from_qasm_gate_command():
+    target = """OPENQASM 2.0;
+include "qelib1.inc";
+gate bob(theta,alpha) q0,q1 { h q1; cx q0,q1; rz(theta) q1; rx(alpha) q0; h q1; }
+gate alice q0,q1 { bob(pi/4,pi) q0,q1; x q0; bob(-pi/4,pi/2) q0,q1; }
+qreg q[3];
+bob(-pi/2,pi) q[0],q[2];
+alice q[1],q[0];"""
+    c = Circuit.from_qasm(target)
+    for i in range(2):
+        assert isinstance(c.queue[0 + 5 * i], gates.H)
+        assert isinstance(c.queue[1 + 5 * i], gates.CNOT)
+        assert isinstance(c.queue[2 + 5 * i], gates.RZ)
+        assert isinstance(c.queue[3 + 5 * i], gates.RX)
+        assert isinstance(c.queue[4 + 5 * i], gates.H)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[10], gates.X)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[11], gates.H)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[12], gates.CNOT)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[13], gates.RZ)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[14], gates.RX)
+    assert isinstance(c.queue[15], gates.H)