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references.bib
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% RIKTIGA REFERENSER
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
@book{maas05,
abstract = {{"Noise in Linear and Nonlinear Circuits helps professionals optimize real-world circuit performance, showing how noise in both linear and nonlinear circuits can be analyzed and minimized."--BOOK JACKET.}},
author = {Maas, Stephen A.},
citeulike-article-id = {8692110},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1580538495},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1580538495},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=1580538495&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/1580538495},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/60373330},
isbn = {1580538495},
posted-at = {2011-01-25 23:27:16},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech House},
series = {Artech House microwave library},
title = {{Noise in linear and nonlinear circuits}},
url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1580538495},
year = {2005}
}
@PHDTHESIS{yhland1999,
author = "K. Yhland",
title = "Resistive FET Mixers",
school = "Chalmers University of Technology",
type = "{PhD} Dissertation",
address = "Department of Microelectronics ED",
year = 1999,
} %month = jun # "-" # aug,
% note = "This is a full PHDTHESIS entry",}
@INPROCEEDINGS{kuylenstierna04,
author={Kuylenstierna, D. and Linner, P.},
booktitle={Microwave Symposium Digest, 2004 IEEE MTT-S International}, title={Design of broadband lumped element baluns},
year={2004},
month={June},
volume={2},
number={},
pages={ 899 - 902 Vol.2},
keywords={ 1 GHz; MMIC; PTFE laminate; SMT chip components; broadband lumped element baluns; capacitors; chip area; high pass T-sections; inductors; lattice balun; low pass T-sections; narrow amplitude bandwidth; output ports; phase difference; prototype operating; MMIC; baluns; capacitors; high-pass filters; inductors; low-pass filters; prototypes; surface mount technology;},
doi={10.1109/MWSYM.2004.1339116},
ISSN={0149-645X },}
@conference{radmanesh2002state,
title={{State of the art S-band resistive FET mixer design}},
author={Radmanesh, M.M. and Barakat, N.A.},
booktitle={Microwave Symposium Digest, 1994., IEEE MTT-S International},
pages={1435--1438},
isbn={0780317785},
issn={0149-645X},
year={2002},
organization={IEEE}
}
@conference{norman2002design,
title={{Design techniques for GaAs MMIC mixers}},
author={Norman, GL and Harvey, AR},
booktitle={Non-Linear Modelling of Microwave Devices and Circuits, IEEE Colloquium on},
pages={9},
year={2002},
organization={IET}
}
@inproceedings{dinari09,
author={Dinari, M. and Serru, V. and Camiade, M. and Teyssandier, C. and Baglieri, D. and Durand, E. and Mallet-Guy, B. and Plaze, J.P.},
booktitle={Microwave Integrated Circuits Conference, 2009. EuMIC 2009. European},
title={Wide band high linearity and high isolation mixer MMIC developed on GaAs 0.25 um Power pHEMT technology},
year={2009},
month={sept.},
volume={},
number={},
pages={308 -311},
abstract={In the frame of radar and warfare applications, a Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit (MMIC) Mixer has been developed using a UMS GaAs 0.25 mum Power pHEMT Technology. The mixer presented in this document exhibits at the same time wide frequency band, high isolation and high linearity. In the 6-18 GHz frequency band, the mixer demonstrates 25 dB for the isolations, an input RF compression point higher than 16 dBm and an Input IP3 of 25 dBm. To our knowledge these performances are among the highest reported on a fully integrated GaAs MMIC.},
keywords={GaAs;frequency 6 GHz to 18 GHz;fully integrated MMIC;high isolation mixer MMIC;input RF compression point;monolithic microwave integrated circuit mixer;power pHEMT technology;size 0.25 mum;wide band high linearity mixer;III-V semiconductors;MMIC mixers;gallium arsenide;power HEMT;},
doi={},
ISSN={}
}
@article{kyuko96,
author={Beom Kyu Ko and Kwyro Lee},
journal={Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of}, title={A comparative study on the various monolithic low noise amplifier circuit topologies for RF and microwave applications},
year={1996},
month=aug,
volume={31},
number={8},
pages={1220 -1225},
abstract={This paper critically compares the various monolithic low noise amplifier (LNA) circuit topologies using BiCMOS or MESFET technologies for RF and microwave applications, in addition to the conventional techniques, five newly proposed schemes for the simultaneous noise and input power matching are extensively compared with each other at microwave frequencies. At L-band, the best scheme is found to be the proposed cascode inductive series feedback (CCSF) or common-source inductive series feedback (CSSL)+common-gate inductive parallel feedback (CGPF) when 0.5 mu;m GaAs MESFET is used, while it is cascode resistive parallel feedback (CCPF) when n-p-n BJT is used. At C- and X-bands, the proposed CGPF exhibits the best performance. Other than CGPF, the CSSL+CGPF seems to he the best at 6 GHz, and both CCPF+CGPF and CSSL+CGPF are recommended at 12 GHz. Finally, to verify the feasibility of this approach, a CCPF has been fabricated with 0.5 mu;m GaAs MMIC technology, of which measured results agree well with the simulated ones },
keywords={0.5 micron;12 GHz;6 GHz;BiCMOS technology;C-band;GaAs;GaAs MMIC technology;L-band;MESFET technology;RF applications;X-band;cascode inductive series feedback;cascode resistive parallel feedback;common-source inductive series feedback;input power matching;low noise amplifier;microwave applications;monolithic LNA circuit topologies;simultaneous noise;BiCMOS analogue integrated circuits;MESFET integrated circuits;MMIC amplifiers;UHF amplifiers;UHF integrated circuits;feedback amplifiers;field effect MMIC;field effect analogue integrated circuits;integrated circuit noise;},
doi={10.1109/4.508274},
ISSN={0018-9200}
}
@inproceedings{anand08,
author={Anand, L. and Kumar, N. and Pragash, S. and Ain, M.F. and Hassan, S.I.S.},
booktitle={RF and Microwave Conference, 2008. RFM 2008. IEEE International}, title={High efficiency 600-mW pHEMT balance amplifier design with load pull technique},
year={2008},
month={dec.},
volume={},
number={},
pages={483 -486},
abstract={This paper provides suitable design method to achieve high efficiency of single balanced amplifier based on load pull technique. The device technology is using pseudomorphic High Mobility Electron Transistor (pHEMT) having gate-width of 6400-mum. Power-aided-efficiency (PAE) of 60-70 %, output power of 1 W and gain of 14 dB for the entire range 1-1.5 GHz is achieved at simulation level. Degradation of 30 % of PAE, 4 mW of output power and 5 dB of gain have been experienced at measurement level.},
keywords={frequency 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz;load pull technique;pHEMT balance amplifier design;power 1 W;power 4 mW;power 600 mW;power-aided-efficiency;pseudomorphic high mobility electron transistor;power HEMT;power amplifiers;},
doi={10.1109/RFM.2008.4897432},
ISSN={}
}
@article{lehmann85,
author={ Lehmann, R.E. and Heston, D.D.},
journal={Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on}, title={X-Band Monolithic Series Feedback LNA},
year={1985},
month=dec,
volume={33},
number={12},
pages={ 1560 - 1566},
abstract={ An X-band monolithic three-stage low-noise amplifier (LNA) employing series feedback has demonstrated 1.8-dB noise figure with 30.0-dB gain and an input VSWR less than 1.2:1 at 10 GHz. The key to this design is using monolithic technology to obtain an exactly repeatable series feedback inductance to achieve a simultaneous noise match and input VSWR match.},
keywords={},
doi={10.1109/TMTT.1985.1133257},
ISSN={0018-9480}
}
@misc{henderson85,
author = {Bert C. Henderson and James A. Cook},
title = {Image-Reject and Single-Sideband Mixers},
url = {http://www.triquint.com/prodserv/tech_info/docs/WJ/ImageRej_n_SSB_mixers.pdf},
year = {1985}
}
@misc{lvttl11,
title = {Low Voltage Logic Threshold Levels},
url = {http://www.interfacebus.com/voltage_LV_threshold.html},
note = "[Online; accessed 21-January-2011]"
}
@misc{kundert07,
author = {Joel Phillips and Kenneth S. Kundert},
title = {An Introduction to Cyclostationary Noise},
url = {http://www.designers-guide.org/Theory/cyclo-paper.pdf},
year = {2007},
month = {may}
}
@misc{web:hittite,
title = "Hittite Microwave Corporation",
url = "http://www.hittite.com/",
note = "[Online; accessed 4-January-2011]"
}
@misc{pph25manual,
author = "UMS",
title = "MMIC foundry design manual. PPH25 process",
month = {October},
year = "1999",
edition = {1.0},
url = "www.ums-gaas.com/",
}
@misc{ph25manual,
author = "UMS",
title = "MMIC foundry design manual. PH25 process",
month = {October},
year = "2002",
edition = {3.01},
url = "www.ums-gaas.com/",
}
@misc{web:navair02,
author = "Nicolette Cormier",
title = "F/A-18 AESA - New Technology Revolutionizes Radar Benefits",
year = "2002",
url = "http://www.navair.navy.mil/press_releases/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.view&Press_release_id=1475&site_id=15",
note = "[Online; accessed 18-December-2010]"
}
@inproceedings{vice03,
abstract = {{A 0.5-3 GHz high linearity single balanced mixer has been developed using 0.5 μm enhancement mode pHEMT technology. Features of the design include an integral LO buffer amplifier-active balun with drive waveshaping and a sum terminating diplexer that work together to provide an input third order intercept point of +30 dBm from a drive level of only -3dBm. The ideal mixing device drive waveform provides very low conversion loss and excellent LO drive saturation characteristics. The mixer operates from a 3-5 V supply and consumes 21 mA.}},
author = {Vice, M.},
citeulike-article-id = {8467557},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GAAS.2003.1252361},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1252361},
doi = {10.1109/GAAS.2003.1252361},
location = {San Diego, CA, USA},
pages = {52--55},
posted-at = {2010-12-22 09:15:34},
priority = {2},
title = {A 0.5-3 GHz high linearity enhancement mode pHEMT mixer with square wave drive and sum terminating diplexer},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/GAAS.2003.1252361},
year = {2003}
}
@book{grosch99,
author = {Grosch, Theodore},
citeulike-article-id = {7954343},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1884932061},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1884932061},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=1884932061&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/1884932061},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/43083410},
isbn = {1884932061},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:39:09},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Noble Pub. Corp.},
title = {Small signal microwave amplifier design},
year = {1999}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1884932061}}
@book{besser03,
author = {Besser, Les and Gilmore, Rowan},
citeulike-article-id = {8455588},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1580535216/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1580535216},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=1580535216&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/1580535216},
day = {31},
howpublished = {Hardcover},
isbn = {1580535216},
month = {October},
posted-at = {2010-12-19 11:51:54},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech Print on Demand},
title = {{Practical RF Circuit Design for Modern Wireless Systems, Volume I : Passive Circuits and Systems}},
year = {2003}
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/1580535216}}
@book{oliner72,
author = {Oliner, Arthur A.},
citeulike-article-id = {8451885},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/1580531253/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1580531253},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=1580531253&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/1580531253},
day = {01},
edition = {Illustrated edition},
howpublished = {Paperback},
isbn = {1580531253},
month = {December},
posted-at = {2010-12-18 18:03:29},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech House Publishers},
title = {{Phased Array Antennas: Proceedings of the 1970 Phased Array Antenna Symposium}},
year = {1972}
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/1580531253}}
@book{matthaei80,
author = {Matthaei, G. and Jones, E. M. T. and Young, L.},
citeulike-article-id = {8332977},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0890060991/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0890060991},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0890060991&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0890060991},
howpublished = {Hardcover},
isbn = {0890060991},
posted-at = {2010-11-30 08:50:58},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech House Publishers},
title = {{Microwave Filters, Impedance-Matching Networks, and Coupling Structures (Artech Microwave Library)}},
year = {1980},
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0890060991}}
@inproceedings{fukui80,
abstract = {{Characterization of the thermal resistance of GaAs FETs is presented. An electrical method of measuring it is first described. An anomaly in the thermal resistance discovered at high temperature is explained, Experimental findings are discussed on the theoretical background. Practical expressions are then derived for the thermal resistance in terms of device geometry and channel temperature. The expressions are verified to be accurate in comparison with our experimental results and with the measured values obtained by infrared microscopes elsewhere. They are useful not only for designing power GaAs FETs but also for optimizing the amplifier performance.}},
author = {Fukui, H.},
citeulike-article-id = {8310121},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.1980.189768},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=1481211},
doi = {10.1109/IEDM.1980.189768},
pages = {118--121},
posted-at = {2010-11-26 13:01:29},
priority = {2},
title = {{Thermal resistance of GaAs field-effect transistors}},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEDM.1980.189768},
year = {1980}
}
@mastersthesis{gustavsson07,
title = {S-band EXR Front-end Multifunctional GaAs MMIC},
author = {Gustafsson, D. and Westlund, A.},
school = {Chalmers University of Technology},
year = 2007
}
@article{delpy06,
abstract = {Practical implementations anchor a design approach that uses one additional shunt resistor to stabilize the transistors in low-noise-amplifier circuits.},
author = {Delpy, Ulrich},
citeulike-article-id = {8024159},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.mwrf.com/Article/ArticleID/12525/12525.html},
journal = {Microwave \& RF},
month = {May},
posted-at = {2010-10-15 14:08:53},
priority = {2},
title = {Stabilize Transistors In Low-Noise Amplifiers},
url = {http://www.mwrf.com/Article/ArticleID/12525/12525.html},
year = {2006}
}
@article{mimura80,
title = {A New Field-Effect Transistor with Selectively Doped GaAs/n-Al$_{x}$Ga$_{1-x}$As Heterojunctions},
author = {Takashi Mimura and Satoshi Hiyamizu and Toshio Fujii and Kazuo Nanbu},
journal = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics},
volume = {19},
number = {5},
pages = {L225-L227},
numpages = {3},
year = {1980},
url = {http://jjap.jsap.jp/link?JJAP/19/L225/},
doi = {10.1143/JJAP.19.L225},
publisher = {The Japan Society of Applied Physics}
}
@misc{kundert02,
author = {Kenneth S. Kundert},
title = {Accurate and Rapid Measurement of IP2 and IP3},
url = {www.designers-guide.org/analysis/intercept-point.pdf},
year = {2002},
month = {may}
}
@misc{web:ums,
author = {United Monolithic Semiconductors},
title = {The European source for Products, Solutions and Foundry Services, up to 100GHz},
url = {http://www.ums-gaas.com/},
year = {2010},
month = {December},
day = {18}
}
@book{brozel96,
citeulike-article-id = {8016063},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/085296885X/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN085296885X},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=085296885X&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/085296885X},
edition = {3 Sub},
author = {Brozel, M. R. and Stillman, Gregory E.},
howpublished = {Hardcover},
isbn = {085296885X},
posted-at = {2010-10-14 11:49:12},
priority = {1},
publisher = {Institution of Electrical Engineers},
title = {Properties of Gallium Arsenide (EMIS Datareviews, No. 16) (E M I S Datareviews Series)},
year = {1996}
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/085296885X}}
@article{sarpeshkar93,
abstract = {The theoretical and experimental results for white noise in the low-power subthreshold region of operation of an MOS transistor are discussed. It is shown that the measurements are consistent with the theoretical predictions. Measurements of noise in photoreceptors-circuits containing a photodiode and an MOS transistor-that are consistent with theory are reported. The photoreceptor noise measurements illustrate the intimate connection of the equipartition theorem of statistical mechanics with noise calculations},
author = {Sarpeshkar, R. and Delbruck, T. and Mead, C. A.},
booktitle = {Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE},
citeulike-article-id = {2649034},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/101.261888},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs\_all.jsp?arnumber=261888},
doi = {10.1109/101.261888},
journal = {Circuits and Devices Magazine, IEEE},
number = {6},
pages = {23--29},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 10:02:59},
priority = {2},
title = {White noise in MOS transistors and resistors},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/101.261888},
volume = {9},
year = {1993}
}
@book{razavi99,
abstract = {This textbook deals with the analysis and design of CMOS integrated circuits,
emphasizing recent technological developments and design paradigms that
students and practicing engineers need to master to succeed in today's
industry. Based on the author's teaching and research experience in the past
ten years, the text follows three general principles: (1) Motivate the reader
by describing the significance and application of each idea with real-world
problems; (2) Force the reader to look at concepts from an intuitive point of
view. preparing him/her for more complex problems; (3) Complement the
intuition by rigorous analysis, confirming the results obtained by the
intuitive, yet rough approach.},
author = {Razavi, Behzad},
citeulike-article-id = {3787570},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0072372710/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0072372710},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0072372710&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0072372710},
day = {01},
howpublished = {Hardcover},
isbn = {0072372710},
month = {September},
posted-at = {2008-12-14 15:00:01},
publisher = {McGraw-Hill Companies},
title = {Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits},
year = {1999}
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0072372710}}
@article{johnson25,
abstract = {(1) In the absence of space charge. This effect, discovered by Schottky, which depends on the probability fluctuations of electron emission from a filament, has been measured over a considerable range of conditions in resonant circuits of which the natural frequency was varied from 8 to nearly 6000 p.p.s. The effect is much larger in the lower range of frequencies than the theory predicts. With a tungsten filament, the ratio of observed to theoretical effect e′/e is about.7 for frequencies above 200, but increases rapidly to 50 at 10 cycles per sec. With an oxide coated filament, the ratio increases from 1 at 5000 cycles to 100 at 100 cycles. This is interpreted to mean that the emission of electrons is not strictly chaotic but is influenced by irregular temporal changes in the cathode emissivity. In a high frequency circuit these changes become imperceptible and the emission is effectively random. (2) When current is limited by space charge the Schottky effect decreases because of the interaction of the electrons, and other disturbances may act upon the space charge so as to completely mask the remanent Schottky effect. The magnitude of the disturbances in amplifying vacuum tubes can therefore not be predicted from measurements on the true Schottky effect.},
author = {Johnson, J. B.},
citeulike-article-id = {7988746},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.26.71},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://link.aps.org/abstract/PR/v26/i1/p71},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://link.aps.org/pdf/PR/v26/i1/p71},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.26.71},
journal = {Physical Review Online Archive (Prola)},
month = {Jul},
number = {1},
pages = {71--85},
posted-at = {2010-10-11 10:57:41},
priority = {2},
publisher = {American Physical Society},
title = {The Schottky Effect in Low Frequency Circuits},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.26.71},
volume = {26},
year = {1925}
}
@book{robertson95,
author = {Robertson, I. D. and Institution of Electrical Engineers},
citeulike-article-id = {7954394},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0852968167},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0852968167},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0852968167&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0852968167},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/32868989},
isbn = {0852968167},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 09:38:46},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Institution of Electrical Engineers},
series = {IEEE circuits and systems series, 7},
title = {MMIC design},
year = {1995}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0852968167}}
@book{bahl03,
author = {Bahl, I. J. and Bhartia, P.},
citeulike-article-id = {7954390},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0471207551},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0471207551},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0471207551&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0471207551},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/50155248},
isbn = {0471207551},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 09:37:07},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Wiley-Interscience},
title = {Microwave solid state circuit design},
year = {2003}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0471207551}}
@book{stimson98,
author = {Stimson, George},
citeulike-article-id = {7954347},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1891121014},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN1891121014},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=1891121014&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/1891121014},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/500008424},
isbn = {1891121014},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:41:41},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Institution of Electrical Engineers},
title = {Introduction to airborne radar},
year = {1998}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/1891121014}}
@book{gonzalez84,
author = {Gonzalez, Guillermo},
citeulike-article-id = {7954345},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0135816467},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0135816467},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0135816467&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0135816467},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10404109},
isbn = {0135816467},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:40:35},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Prentice-Hall},
title = {Microwave transistor amplifiers : analysis and design},
year = {1984}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0135816467}}
@book{maas98,
author = {Maas, Stephen A.},
citeulike-article-id = {7954341},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0890069735},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0890069735},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0890069735&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0890069735},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/39360783},
isbn = {0890069735},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:37:53},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech House},
series = {The Artech House microwave library},
title = {The RF and microwave circuit design cookbook},
year = {1998}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0890069735}}
@book{pozar90,
author = {Pozar, David M.},
citeulike-article-id = {7954339},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0201504189},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0201504189},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0201504189&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0201504189},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20219907},
isbn = {0201504189},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:36:50},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
series = {Addison-Wesley series in electrical and computer engineering},
title = {Microwave engineering},
year = {1990}
}% url = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0201504189}}
@book{maas92,
author = {Maas, Stephen A.},
citeulike-article-id = {7954335},
citeulike-linkout-0 = {http://www.amazon.ca/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike09-20&path=ASIN/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-1 = {http://www.amazon.de/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike01-21&path=ASIN/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-10 = {http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26095418},
citeulike-linkout-2 = {http://www.amazon.fr/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike06-21&path=ASIN/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-3 = {http://www.amazon.jp/exec/obidos/ASIN/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-4 = {http://www.amazon.co.uk/exec/obidos/ASIN/0890066051/citeulike00-21},
citeulike-linkout-5 = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-6 = {http://www.worldcat.org/isbn/0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-7 = {http://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN0890066051},
citeulike-linkout-8 = {http://www.amazon.com/gp/search?keywords=0890066051&index=books&linkCode=qs},
citeulike-linkout-9 = {http://www.librarything.com/isbn/0890066051},
day = {01},
edition = {2},
howpublished = {Hardcover},
isbn = {0890066051},
month = {December},
posted-at = {2010-10-07 08:33:41},
priority = {2},
publisher = {Artech House},
series = {The Artech House microwave library},
title = {Microwave mixers},
year = {1992}
}% url = {http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/redirect?tag=citeulike07-20&path=ASIN/0890066051}}