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2023-03-17-Ubuntu22.04 安装 Clash.html
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2023-03-17-Ubuntu22.04 安装 Clash.html
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<h1>Ubuntu22.04 安装 Clash</h1>
<h2>2023-03-17</h2>
<h2>下载 Clash：</h2>
<p>从<code>https://github.com/Dreamacro/clash/releases</code>下载 Clash 的最新版本。</p>
<h2>解压</h2>
<p>将 Clash 进行解压，<code>gz</code>格式的使用 gunzip 来进行解压，例如：</p>
<pre><code>gunzip clash-linux-amd64-v1.13.0.gz
</code></pre>
<p>解压后将应用重命名为<code>clash</code></p>
<pre><code>mv clash-linux-amd64 clash
</code></pre>
<p>之后将其移动到<code>/usr/local/bin/</code>目录下</p>
<pre><code>mv clash /usr/local/bin/
</code></pre>
<h2>启动</h2>
<p>使用指定的账户启动，这里未使用 root 账号</p>
<pre><code>clash
</code></pre>
<p>启动后提示缺少配置文件，会进行自动下载，此时等待便可</p>
<p>配置文件下载后会在用户的根目录下的如下目录中</p>
<pre><code>~/.config/clash
</code></pre>
<p>启动后，可将 Clash 从网站下载回来，之后替换掉 Clash 的默认配置文件<code>config.yaml</code></p>
<h2>配置</h2>
<p>可根据自己的需要，对配置进行修改，以下是本地验证的修改内容：</p>
<pre><code># port of HTTP
# port: 7890 ## 解释掉该行，使用mixed-port
# port of SOCKS5
# socks-port: 7891 ## 解释掉该行，使用mixed-port
mixed-port: 7890 ## 提供统一的端口
authentication: ## 增加配置，设置账号和密码
- "username:password"
# allow-lan: false
allow-lan: true ## 允许局域网连接
# Rule / Global/ DIRECT (default is Rule)
mode: rule
# external-ui: dashboard ## 关闭external
</code></pre>
<h2>设置为系统服务</h2>
<p>使用 root 在<code>/etc/systemd/system</code>目录下创建<code>clash.service</code>文件，更新内容如下：</p>
<pre><code>[Unit]
Description=Clash Service
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=simple
User=moss
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/clash
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
</code></pre>
<p>保存后，可以使用 systemctl 命令进行验证，记得将之前启动的程序关闭</p>
<pre><code>systemctl start clash
systemctl restart clash
systemctl status clash
systemctl stop clash
systemctl enable clash
</code></pre>
<p>之后便可使用以上命令进行服务的启停了</p>
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