This document attempts to outline a structure for creating and associating GitHub repositories with the Kubernetes project. It also describes how and when repositories are removed.
The document presents a tiered system of repositories with increasingly strict requirements in an attempt to provide the right level of oversight and flexibility for a variety of different projects.
Requests for creating, transferring, modifying, or archiving repositories can be made by opening a request against the kubernetes/org repo.
- Associated Repositories
- SIG repositories
- Core Repositories
- Maintenance Mode
- Removing Repositories
- FAQ
Associated repositories conform to the Kubernetes community standards for a repository, but otherwise have no restrictions. Associated repositories exist solely for the purpose of making it easier for the Kubernetes community to work together. There is no implication of support or endorsement of any kind by the Kubernetes project, the goals are purely logistical.
To facilitate contributions and collaboration from the broader Kubernetes community. Contributions to random projects with random CLAs (or DCOs) can be logistically difficult, so associated repositories should be easier.
- Must adopt the Kubernetes Code of Conduct statement in their repo.
- All code projects use the Apache License version 2.0. Documentation repositories must use the Creative Commons License version 4.0.
- Must adopt the CNCF CLA bot automation for pull requests.
SIG repositories serve as temporary homes for SIG-sponsored experimental projects or prototypes of new core functionality, or as permanent homes for SIG-specific projects and tools.
To provide a place for SIGs to collaborate on projects endorsed by and actively worked on by members of the SIG. SIGs should be able to approve and create new repositories for SIG-sponsored projects without requiring higher level approval from a central body (e.g. steering committee or sig-architecture)
- For now all repos will live in
github.com/kubernetes-sigs/\<project-name\>. - Must contain the topic for the sponsoring SIG - e.g.
k8s-sig-api-machinery. (Added through the Manage topics link on the repo page.) - Must adopt the Kubernetes Code of Conduct
- All code projects use the Apache License version 2.0. Documentation repositories must use the Creative Commons License version 4.0.
- Must adopt the CNCF CLA bot, merge bot and Kubernetes PR commands/bots.
- All OWNERS of the project must also be active SIG members.
- Must be approved by the process spelled out in the SIG's charter and a publicly linkable written decision should be available for the same.
- SIG must already have identified all of their existing subprojects and
code, with valid OWNERS files, in
sigs.yaml
The kubernetes-sigs organization is primarily intended to house net-new
projects originally created in that organization. However, projects that a SIG
adopts may also be donated.
In addition to the requirements for new repositories, donated repositories must demonstrate that:
- All contributors must have signed the CNCF Individual CLA or CNCF Corporate CLA
- If (a) contributor(s) have not signed the CLA and could not be reached, a NOTICE file should be added referencing section 7 of the CLA with a list of the developers who could not be reached
- Licenses of dependencies are acceptable; project owners can ping @caniszczyk for review of third party deps
- Boilerplate text across all files should attribute copyright as follows:
"Copyright <Project Authors>"if no CLA was in place prior to donation - Additions of the standard Kubernetes header to code created by the contributors can occur post-transfer, but should ideally occur shortly thereafter.
- Should contain template files as per the kubernetes-template-project.
Note that copyright notices should only be modified or removed by the people or organizations named in the notice. See the FAQ below for more information regarding copyrights and copyright notices.
Core repositories are considered core components of Kubernetes. They are utilities, tools, applications, or libraries that are expected to be present in every or nearly every Kubernetes cluster, such as components and tools included in official Kubernetes releases. Additionally, the kubernetes.io website, k8s.io machinery, and other project-wide infrastructure will remain in the kubernetes github organization.
Create a broader base of repositories than the existing gh/kubernetes/kubernetes so that the project can scale. Present expectations about the centrality and importance of the repository in the Kubernetes ecosystem. Carries the endorsement of the Kubernetes community.
- Must live under
github.com/kubernetes/<project-name> - Must adopt the Kubernetes Code of Conduct
- All code projects use the Apache Licence version 2.0. Documentation repositories must use the Creative Commons License version 4.0.
- Must adopt the CNCF CLA bot
- Must adopt all Kubernetes automation (e.g. /lgtm, etc)
- All OWNERS must be members of standing as defined by ability to vote in Kubernetes steering committee elections. in the Kubernetes community
- Repository must be approved by SIG-Architecture
Projects that are considered "done" or not pursuing the development of new features but are relied on as a dependency can be considered in Maintenance mode.
When in maintenance mode, the community can expect the following from the owners of the project/repository:
- No concrete plan on introduction of new features
- Incoming Issues and PR(s) will not be looked at in any regular cadence
- Minimal upkeep for project language and dependency updates
- Security-related features/updates to be taken care of
- Explicit guidance around removal/transition to active state
- SIG Chairs or TLs can open PRs to add the label and a preamble in the README.md for the project.
- In addition, a notice will be sent out by the SIG Chairs or TLs to the #k-dev mailing list with a fortnight for lazy consensus once the PR is opened.
- Steering committee liaisons can also recommend a project/repository to transition to maintenance mode during the annual reporting process.
- When in doubt, SIG-Architecture will be the decision-maker.
- Specific members who can help with the process will be identified & added to the OWNERS file for performing the required activities.
As important as it is to add new repositories, it is equally important to prune old repositories that are no longer relevant or useful.
It is in the best interests of everyone involved in the Kubernetes community that our various projects and repositories are active and healthy. This ensures that repositories are kept up to date with the latest Kubernetes wide processes, it ensures a rapid response to potential required fixes (e.g. critical security problems) and (most importantly) it ensures that contributors and users receive quick feedback on their issues and contributions.
SIG repositories and core repositories may be removed from the project if they are deemed inactive. Inactive repositories are those that meet any of the following criteria:
- There are no longer any active maintainers for the project and no replacements can be found.
- All PRs or Issues have gone un-addressed for longer than six months.
- There have been no new commits or other changes in more than a year.
- The contents have been folded into another actively maintained project.
Associated repositories are much more loosely associated with the Kubernetes project and are generally not subject to removal, except under exceptional circumstances (e.g. a code of conduct violation).
My project is currently in core, but doesn’t seem to fit these guidelines, what’s going to happen?
For now, nothing. Eventually, we may redistribute projects, but for now the goal is to adapt the process going forward, not re-legislate past decisions.
I’m starting a new project, what should I do?
Is this a SIG-sponsored project? If so, convince some SIG to host it, take it to the SIG mailing list, meeting and get consensus, then the SIG can create a repo for you in the SIG organization.
Is this a small-group or personal project? If so, create a repository wherever you’d like, and make it an associated project.
We suggest starting with the kubernetes-template-project to ensure you have the correct code of conduct, license, etc.
Much of the things needed (e.g. CLA Bot integration) is missing to support associated projects. Many things seem vague. Help!
True, we need to improve these things. For now, do the best you can to conform to the spirit of the proposal (e.g. post the code of conduct, etc)
When I donate my project, am I transferring my copyrights?
No. All contributors retain ownership of their copyrights in the code they donate. Instead, they are granting a license to the project (that's the 'L' in 'CLA').
For consistency and efficiency in complying with notice requirements, code that is donated to a Kubernetes repo should use the standard header referencing "The Kubernetes Authors". That doesn't mean you are transferring your copyright. Instead, it's a general reference to the fact that the copyrights remain owned by the authors of Kubernetes.
Note that you should never modify or remove a third party's copyright notice if you are not authorized by them to do so.