T1147 - Hidden Users
Every user account in macOS has a userID associated with it. When creating a user, you can specify the userID for that account. There is a property value in/Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow
calledHide500Users
that prevents users with userIDs 500 and lower from appearing at the login screen. By using the Create Account technique with a userID under 500 and enabling this property (setting it to Yes), an adversary can hide their user accounts much more easily:sudo dscl . -create /Users/username UniqueID 401
(Citation: Cybereason OSX Pirrit).Detection: This technique prevents the new user from showing up at the log in screen, but all of the other signs of a new user still exist. The user still gets a home directory and will appear in the authentication logs.
Platforms: macOS
Data Sources: Authentication logs, File monitoring
Permissions Required: Administrator, root
Atomic Test #1 - Hidden Users
Add a hidden user on MacOS
Supported Platforms: macOS
Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|
user_name | username to add | string | APT |
sudo dscl . -create /Users/${user_name} UniqueID 333