express-4.19.2.tgz: 4 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 7.5)

[mend-for-github-com]

Vulnerable Library - express-4.19.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend-node/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend-node/node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Found in HEAD commit: 769a48a4b7d71e3d3522b13691e8c64988c9c166

Vulnerabilities

CVE	Severity	CVSS	Dependency	Type	Fixed in (express version)	Remediation Possible**
CVE-2024-52798	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	4.21.2	✅
CVE-2024-45590	High	7.5	body-parser-1.20.2.tgz	Transitive	N/A*	❌
CVE-2024-45296	High	7.5	path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz	Transitive	4.21.2	✅
CVE-2024-47764	Medium	5.3	cookie-0.6.0.tgz	Transitive	4.21.2	✅

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

CVE-2024-52798

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend-node/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend-node/node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.19.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 769a48a4b7d71e3d3522b13691e8c64988c9c166

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. The regular expression that is vulnerable to backtracking can be generated in the 0.1.x release of path-to-regexp. Upgrade to 0.1.12. This vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2024-45296.

Publish Date: 2024-12-05

URL: CVE-2024-52798

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-rhx6-c78j-4q9w

Release Date: 2024-12-05

Fix Resolution (path-to-regexp): 0.1.12

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.21.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-45590

Vulnerable Library - body-parser-1.20.2.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/body-parser/-/body-parser-1.20.2.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend-node/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend-node/node_modules/body-parser/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.19.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ body-parser-1.20.2.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 769a48a4b7d71e3d3522b13691e8c64988c9c166

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

body-parser is Node.js body parsing middleware. body-parser <1.20.3 is vulnerable to denial of service when url encoding is enabled. A malicious actor using a specially crafted payload could flood the server with a large number of requests, resulting in denial of service. This issue is patched in 1.20.3.

Publish Date: 2024-09-10

URL: CVE-2024-45590

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-qwcr-r2fm-qrc7

Release Date: 2024-09-10

Fix Resolution: body-parser - 1.20.3

CVE-2024-45296

Vulnerable Library - path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Express style path to RegExp utility

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/path-to-regexp/-/path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend-node/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend-node/node_modules/path-to-regexp/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.19.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ path-to-regexp-0.1.7.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 769a48a4b7d71e3d3522b13691e8c64988c9c166

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

path-to-regexp turns path strings into a regular expressions. In certain cases, path-to-regexp will output a regular expression that can be exploited to cause poor performance. Because JavaScript is single threaded and regex matching runs on the main thread, poor performance will block the event loop and lead to a DoS. The bad regular expression is generated any time you have two parameters within a single segment, separated by something that is not a period (.). For users of 0.1, upgrade to 0.1.10. All other users should upgrade to 8.0.0.

Publish Date: 2024-09-09

URL: CVE-2024-45296

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: None
  • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-9wv6-86v2-598j

Release Date: 2024-09-09

Fix Resolution (path-to-regexp): 0.1.10

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.21.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

CVE-2024-47764

Vulnerable Library - cookie-0.6.0.tgz

Library home page: https://registry.npmjs.org/cookie/-/cookie-0.6.0.tgz

Path to dependency file: /backend-node/package.json

Path to vulnerable library: /backend-node/node_modules/cookie/package.json

Dependency Hierarchy:

• express-4.19.2.tgz (Root Library)
  • ❌ cookie-0.6.0.tgz (Vulnerable Library)

Found in HEAD commit: 769a48a4b7d71e3d3522b13691e8c64988c9c166

Found in base branch: main

Vulnerability Details

cookie is a basic HTTP cookie parser and serializer for HTTP servers. The cookie name could be used to set other fields of the cookie, resulting in an unexpected cookie value. A similar escape can be used for path and domain, which could be abused to alter other fields of the cookie. Upgrade to 0.7.0, which updates the validation for name, path, and domain.

Publish Date: 2024-10-04

URL: CVE-2024-47764

CVSS 3 Score Details (5.3)

Base Score Metrics:

• Exploitability Metrics:
  • Attack Vector: Network
  • Attack Complexity: Low
  • Privileges Required: None
  • User Interaction: None
  • Scope: Unchanged
• Impact Metrics:
  • Confidentiality Impact: None
  • Integrity Impact: Low
  • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-pxg6-pf52-xh8x

Release Date: 2024-10-04

Fix Resolution (cookie): 1.0.1

Direct dependency fix Resolution (express): 4.21.2

⛑️ Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.

---

⛑️Automatic Remediation will be attempted for this issue.