createConsumerContext fail fast on push consumer

src/main/java/io/nats/client/JetStream.java

@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
  * It can create a named durable consumers though Options, but we prefer to avoid creating durable consumers implictly.
  * It is <b>recommened</b> to manage consumers explicitly through {@link StreamContext StreamContext} and {@link ConsumerContext ConsumerContext} or {@link JetStreamManagement JetStreamManagement}
  *
- *
  * <h3>Recommended usage for creating streams, consumers, publish and listen on a stream</h3>
  * <pre>
  *  io.nats.client.Connection nc = Nats.connect();

src/main/java/io/nats/client/api/Error.java

@@ -32,7 +32,12 @@ public class Error implements JsonSerializable {
     static Error optionalInstance(JsonValue vError) {
         return vError == null ? null : new Error(vError);
     }
-
+
+    public static Error instance(int code, String description) {
+        return new Error(code, NOT_SET, description);
+    }
+
+
     Error(JsonValue jv) {
         this.jv = jv;
     }

src/main/java/io/nats/client/impl/NatsConsumerContext.java

@@ -47,7 +47,11 @@ public class NatsConsumerContext implements ConsumerContext, SimplifiedSubscript
     private final AtomicReference<Dispatcher> defaultDispatcher;
     private final AtomicReference<NatsMessageConsumerBase> lastConsumer;
 
-    NatsConsumerContext(NatsStreamContext sc, ConsumerInfo unorderedConsumerInfo, OrderedConsumerConfiguration orderedCc) {
+    /*
+     * Only called from the internal implementation.
+     * <p> 
+     */
+    NatsConsumerContext(NatsStreamContext sc, ConsumerInfo unorderedConsumerInfo, OrderedConsumerConfiguration orderedCc) throws JetStreamApiException {
         stateLock = new ReentrantLock();
         streamCtx = sc;
         cachedConsumerInfo = new AtomicReference<>();
@@ -56,6 +60,13 @@ public class NatsConsumerContext implements ConsumerContext, SimplifiedSubscript
         defaultDispatcher = new AtomicReference<>();
         lastConsumer = new AtomicReference<>();
         if (unorderedConsumerInfo != null) {
+        	if (unorderedConsumerInfo != null) {
+                //Fail fast on push consumers as all operation on ConsumerContext expect a pull consumer.
+                //If we don't fail fast, calls to consume() or iterat() will hang with the server returning: code=409, message='Consumer is push based'
+                ConsumerConfiguration consumerConfig = unorderedConsumerInfo.getConsumerConfiguration();
+                if ( consumerConfig.getDeliverSubject() != null )
+                    throw new JetStreamApiException(io.nats.client.api.Error.instance(409, "Consumer is push based. ConsumerContext only supports pull consumers."));
+        	}
             ordered = false;
             originalOrderedCc = null;
             subscribeSubject = null;

src/main/java/io/nats/client/impl/NatsOrderedConsumerContext.java

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 public class NatsOrderedConsumerContext implements OrderedConsumerContext {
     private final NatsConsumerContext impl;
 
-    NatsOrderedConsumerContext(NatsStreamContext streamContext, OrderedConsumerConfiguration config) {
+    NatsOrderedConsumerContext(NatsStreamContext streamContext, OrderedConsumerConfiguration config) throws JetStreamApiException {
         impl = new NatsConsumerContext(streamContext, null, config);
     }
 

src/test/java/io/nats/client/impl/SimplificationTests.java

@@ -966,6 +966,28 @@ public void testOrderedConsumerBuilder() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundExcept
         check_values(roundTripSerialize(occ), zdt);
     }
 
+
+    @Test
+    public void testConsumerContextRejectsPush() throws Exception {
+        jsServer.run(TestBase::atLeast2_9_1, nc -> {
+            JetStreamManagement jsm = nc.jetStreamManagement();
+            JetStream js = nc.jetStream();
+
+            TestingStreamContainer tsc = new TestingStreamContainer(jsm);
+            jsPublish(js, tsc.subject(), 4);
+
+            String name = name();
+
+            // Pre define a consumer - set delivery subject to make it a push consumer
+            ConsumerConfiguration cc = ConsumerConfiguration.builder().durable(name).deliverSubject("delivery_"+name).build();
+            jsm.addOrUpdateConsumer(tsc.stream, cc);
+
+            // Consumer[Context]
+            assertThrows(JetStreamApiException.class, () -> js.getConsumerContext(tsc.stream, name)); // Push consumer not allowed
+
+        });
+    }
+
     private static void check_default_values(OrderedConsumerConfiguration occ) {
         assertEquals(">", occ.getFilterSubject());
         assertNull(occ.getDeliverPolicy());