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Serializer will now ignore: indexer properties, and properties with their name listed in a JsonIgnore above the declaring class #299

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@icy3141 icy3141 commented Feb 16, 2023

Description

  • Added JsonIgnoreAttribute class, which takes a single string parameter for it's constructor and stores an array of strings. The constructor parameter is expected to be separated by commas, but will tolerate spaces.
  • Changed class serialization to check for JsonIgnoreAttribute, and skip properties that match the names listed in the attribute parameter.
  • added to the logic for the serialization of classes, so that indexer properties will be passed over without attempting to serialize, and without throwing an error.

Motivation and Context

Increases flexibility for JSON-serializable objects. Before this change, it would have caused an error to serialize an object that defined an indexer property (this[index] operator overload). Also it doesn't appear there was any way to mark a class member NOT to be serialized.

How Has This Been Tested?

  • I created a NFApp project where I declare a test class with a few properties and an indexer.
  • I used the new attribute on the class. I initialized an instance of the class, and then serialized it.
  • The serialized output successfully corresponded to the properties not listed in the attribute.
  • I deserialized the string back into an object without incident.
    I am very new to github, so I am attaching my test project as a zip. I hope to learn the proper procedures for the future. I apologize for any inconvenience.
    EDIT: zip file replaced with screenshots of test code and link to project repo
    https://github.com/icy3141/JsonIgnoreTestProject/tree/main/JsonIgnoreTestProject

Screenshots

image

image

Types of changes

  • Improvement (non-breaking change that improves a feature, code or algorithm)
  • Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue with code or algorithm)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality to code)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
  • Config and build (change in the configuration and build system, has no impact on code or features)
  • Dependencies (update dependencies and changes associated, has no impact on code or features)
  • Unit Tests (add new Unit Test(s) or improved existing one(s), has no impact on code or features)
  • Documentation (changes or updates in the documentation, has no impact on code or features)

Checklist:

  • My code follows the code style of this project (only if there are changes in source code).
  • My changes require an update to the documentation (there are changes that require the docs website to be updated).
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly (the changes require an update on the docs in this repo).
  • I have read the CONTRIBUTING document.
  • I have tested everything locally and all new and existing tests passed (only if there are changes in source code).
  • I have added new tests to cover my changes.

Serializer will now ignore: indexer properties and properties with their name listed in a JsonIgnore above the declaring class.
@nfbot nfbot changed the title Serializer will now ignore: indexer properties, and properties with their name listed in a JsonIgnore above the declaring class. Serializer will now ignore: indexer properties, and properties with their name listed in a JsonIgnore above the declaring class Feb 16, 2023
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dnfadmin commented Feb 16, 2023

CLA assistant check
All CLA requirements met.

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@icy3141 can you please replace the ZIP with the actual images (in the PR initial comment)? ZIP files are a security risk and they are blocked on most corporate networks. And they require several other steps to actually get to see the images. 😉

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Interesting approach. Thanks for proposing this.

This is a high impact library so the quality bar it's quite high here! 😉

  1. Can you please add Unit Tests for this?
  2. We need to access the performance impact on this. Can you please add the test to the benchmark project and have it run with and without the attribute to gauge the impact?

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Quick review and it's mainly about the form to fit with the rest of the style and specific point about performances.
Please add an option in the json where JsonIgnore can be configurable because checking every time the class will have a bad performance impact.
Also please cache the class ignore methods in the case the option is activated. So don't call the reflection all the time but only once.
And then just check if the function is part of the list or not.
And please add UnitsTest and also please run the performance tool before and after your changes so we can compare.

nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonSerializer.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonSerializer.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonSerializer.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
parameters = null;

// Ignore properties listed in [JsonIgnore()] attribute
if (ShouldIgnorePropertyFromClassAttribute(method))
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For performance reasons, please add a new option in the sterilizer so you call this only if the ignore option is on. The cost is VERY high in terms of performances when this is calls every time.
Also, please cache this because as you place it on the class level, you should call it only once, not for every property.
By having those 2 things implemented, you can have a decent performance.
And please run the performance tool without your code and with your code, so we can compare.

private static bool ShouldIgnorePropertyFromClassAttribute(MethodInfo method)
{
string[] gettersToIgnore = null;
object[] classAttributes = method.DeclaringType.GetCustomAttributes(true);
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that should be cashed for a specific class

nanoFramework.Json/JsonSerializer.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
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Looks great to me now. So all up, as a summary, it seems we are good on performance side and you even managed to optimize a bit the existing code. Correct?

Configuration.Settings.UseIgnoreAttribute = false;
});
}
[Benchmark]
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please add an extra line between the functions, so one is missing before the attribute. Same in the next few functions. It helps for readibility.

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Sorry for more style errors. Even though I like organized code, I'm not used to checking that aspect quite so much. Plus it was a little messy from moving stuff around to get tests working. Will be better next time, don't want to waste your valuable time.

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Nothing to apologize about! You're doing great! 👍🏻

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+1 on José remark, you're doing great! No worry, you should have seen my very first PR on a .NET repository :-D Now, with habit, it's easy to spot them. We've been added StyleCop linter on the IoT repository as it's where we do have the most contributions. Not yet into those classes one. That will slowly come but it's not urgent. And anyway, we won't put it in place in the tests as it doesn't make too much sense.
So all good! You'll be indeed much better next time and at some point like us being able to spot those :-D
It's really to make it easier to read the code and navigate.

nanoFramework.Json.Test/JsonUnitTests.cs Show resolved Hide resolved
//test serialize and deserialize
bool jsonSuccess = testObject.IsEqual(dserResult);
Assert.IsTrue(jsonSuccess);
OutputHelper.WriteLine("Serialization/Deserialization was " + (jsonSuccess ? "" : "NOT ") + "successful.");
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If you arrive here, then it's always successful. So no need to test the value of jsonSuccess

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Looks great to me now. So all up, as a summary, it seems we are good on performance side and you even managed to optimize a bit the existing code. Correct?

I think so, as long as my caching solution is acceptable. I will get to those last few fixes you suggested as soon as I can. The one thing I didn't do is run the performance tests with the code before I touched it. I can do that as well and provide my findings when I do my next push.


//test serialize and deserialize
bool jsonSuccess = testObject.IsEqual(dserResult);
Assert.IsTrue(jsonSuccess);
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note that you can as well add an error message in case it's not successful. So you know where it broke and maybe other values you want to track in the test result.

bool areIgnoredPropsPresent = jsonString.Contains("MyIgnoredProperty")
|| jsonString.Contains("AnotherIgnoredProperty");
Assert.IsFalse(areIgnoredPropsPresent);
OutputHelper.WriteLine("Ignore was " + (areIgnoredPropsPresent ? "NOT " : "") + "successful.");
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same here, the value will always be false

nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonIgnoreAttribute.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
nanoFramework.Json/JsonSerializer.cs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
style changes from Ellerbach

Co-authored-by: Laurent Ellerbach <[email protected]>
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sonarcloud bot commented Feb 20, 2023

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!    Quality Gate passed

Bug A 0 Bugs
Vulnerability A 0 Vulnerabilities
Security Hotspot A 0 Security Hotspots
Code Smell A 0 Code Smells

No Coverage information No Coverage information
0.0% 0.0% Duplication

{
classAttributes = type.GetCustomAttributes(false);
}

Hashtable hashtable = new();

// Iterate through all of the methods, looking for internal GET properties
MethodInfo[] methods = type.GetMethods();

foreach (MethodInfo method in methods)
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One thing here:
For each property you are creating gettersToIgnore based on classAttributes. Which means doing the same work for each property (foreach loop -> ShouldSerializeMethod -> ShouldIgnorePropertyFromClassAttribute -> creating array). Faster approach should be creating ignored property array before foreach (MethodInfo method in methods).

BTW @josesimoes does nanoFramework support attributes on properties?

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@torbacz there is nothing preventing you from decorating properties with attributes.
I guess that you want to know if you can reach custom attributes for properties. That's a different story: that is not supported.

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Yes, that was my question 😅 Because then we could just decorate each property. Also I'm not quite sure, if we should implement such solution. It's not resolving any problems. If you have class with properties which you don't want to send, just create derived class and pass it to JSON lib.
Don't get me wrong, I like new features but I'm concern about performance, adding new feature where there is a possibility for workaround is making lib much complicated over time.

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Let's wait for the benchmark results and then decide.
I do share your concern. Impacting performance is something to avoid at all costs. Unless the trade-off it's relevant.

As a side comment: I keep being surprised on how much interest this library has gathered from the community! And the investments on improving it are also surprising to me. 😄

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torbacz commented Feb 28, 2023

I think we should compare benchmarks before and after adding new functionality. It's simple "if" condition, yet it may impact performance.

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I think we should compare benchmarks before and after adding new functionality. It's simple "if" condition, yet it may impact performance.

Absolutely! I've asked for the benchmarks from the begging of this.
We have such a nice tool to produce those, so let's use it. 😉

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@icy3141 any chance you can get this moving forward? If not, please let us know so one of the team members can pick it up.
Also please sign the CLA, otherwise we can't take your code.

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