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NYTProf.xs
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NYTProf.xs
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/* vim: ts=8 sw=4 expandtab:
* ************************************************************************
* This file is part of the Devel::NYTProf package.
* Copyright 2008 Adam J. Kaplan, The New York Times Company.
* Copyright 2009-2010 Tim Bunce, Ireland.
* Released under the same terms as Perl 5.8
* See http://metacpan.org/release/Devel-NYTProf/
*
* Contributors:
* Tim Bunce, http://www.tim.bunce.name and http://blog.timbunce.org
* Nicholas Clark,
* Adam Kaplan, akaplan at nytimes.com
* Steve Peters, steve at fisharerojo.org
*
* ************************************************************************
*/
#define PERL_NO_GET_CONTEXT /* we want efficiency */
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"
#include "FileHandle.h"
#include "NYTProf.h"
#ifndef NO_PPPORT_H
#define NEED_my_snprintf_GLOBAL
#define NEED_newRV_noinc_GLOBAL
#define NEED_eval_pv
#define NEED_grok_number
#define NEED_grok_numeric_radix
#define NEED_newCONSTSUB
#define NEED_sv_2pv_flags
#define NEED_newSVpvn_flags
#define NEED_my_strlcat
# include "ppport.h"
#endif
/* Until ppport.h gets this: */
#ifndef memEQs
# define memEQs(s1, l, s2) \
(sizeof(s2)-1 == l && memEQ(s1, ("" s2 ""), (sizeof(s2)-1)))
#endif
#ifdef USE_HARD_ASSERT
#undef NDEBUG
#include <assert.h>
#endif
#if !defined(OutCopFILE)
# define OutCopFILE CopFILE
#endif
#ifndef gv_fetchfile_flags /* added in perl 5.009005 */
/* we know our uses don't contain embedded nulls, so we just need to copy to a
* buffer so we can add a trailing null byte */
#define gv_fetchfile_flags(a,b,c) Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(aTHX_ a,b,c)
static GV *
Perl_gv_fetchfile_flags(pTHX_ const char *const name, const STRLEN namelen, const U32 flags) {
char buf[2000];
if (namelen >= sizeof(buf)-1)
croak("panic: gv_fetchfile_flags overflow");
memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
buf[namelen] = '\0'; /* null-terminate */
return gv_fetchfile(buf);
}
#endif
#ifndef OP_SETSTATE
#define OP_SETSTATE OP_NEXTSTATE
#endif
#ifndef PERLDBf_SAVESRC
#define PERLDBf_SAVESRC PERLDBf_SUBLINE
#endif
#ifndef PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS
#define PERLDBf_SAVESRC_NOSUBS 0
#endif
#ifndef CvISXSUB
#define CvISXSUB CvXSUB
#endif
#if (PERL_VERSION < 8) || ((PERL_VERSION == 8) && (PERL_SUBVERSION < 8))
/* If we're using DB::DB() instead of opcode redirection with an old perl
* then PL_curcop in DB() will refer to the DB() wrapper in Devel/NYTProf.pm
* so we'd have to crawl the stack to find the right cop. However, for some
* reason that I don't pretend to understand the following expression works:
*/
#define PL_curcop_nytprof (opt_use_db_sub ? ((cxstack + cxstack_ix)->blk_oldcop) : PL_curcop)
#else
#define PL_curcop_nytprof PL_curcop
#endif
#define OP_NAME_safe(op) ((op) ? OP_NAME(op) : "NULL")
#ifdef I_SYS_TIME
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef HAS_ZLIB
#include <zlib.h>
#define default_compression_level 6
#else
#define default_compression_level 0
#endif
#ifndef ZLIB_VERSION
#define ZLIB_VERSION "0"
#endif
#ifndef NYTP_MAX_SUB_NAME_LEN
#define NYTP_MAX_SUB_NAME_LEN 500
#endif
#define NYTP_FILE_MAJOR_VERSION 5
#define NYTP_FILE_MINOR_VERSION 0
#define NYTP_START_NO 0
#define NYTP_START_BEGIN 1
#define NYTP_START_CHECK_unused 2 /* not used */
#define NYTP_START_INIT 3
#define NYTP_START_END 4
#define NYTP_OPTf_ADDPID 0x0001 /* append .pid to output filename */
#define NYTP_OPTf_OPTIMIZE 0x0002 /* affect $^P & 0x04 */
#define NYTP_OPTf_SAVESRC 0x0004 /* copy source code lines into profile data */
#define NYTP_OPTf_ADDTIMESTAMP 0x0008 /* append timestamp to output filename */
#define NYTP_FIDf_IS_PMC 0x0001 /* .pm probably really loaded as .pmc */
#define NYTP_FIDf_VIA_STMT 0x0002 /* fid first seen by stmt profiler */
#define NYTP_FIDf_VIA_SUB 0x0004 /* fid first seen by sub profiler */
#define NYTP_FIDf_IS_AUTOSPLIT 0x0008 /* fid is an autosplit (see AutoLoader) */
#define NYTP_FIDf_HAS_SRC 0x0010 /* src is available to profiler */
#define NYTP_FIDf_SAVE_SRC 0x0020 /* src will be saved by profiler, if NYTP_FIDf_HAS_SRC also set */
#define NYTP_FIDf_IS_ALIAS 0x0040 /* fid is clone of the 'parent' fid it was autosplit from */
#define NYTP_FIDf_IS_FAKE 0x0080 /* eg dummy caller of a string eval that doesn't have a filename */
#define NYTP_FIDf_IS_EVAL 0x0100 /* is an eval */
/* indices to elements of the file info array */
#define NYTP_FIDi_FILENAME 0
#define NYTP_FIDi_EVAL_FID 1
#define NYTP_FIDi_EVAL_LINE 2
#define NYTP_FIDi_FID 3
#define NYTP_FIDi_FLAGS 4
#define NYTP_FIDi_FILESIZE 5
#define NYTP_FIDi_FILEMTIME 6
#define NYTP_FIDi_PROFILE 7
#define NYTP_FIDi_EVAL_FI 8
#define NYTP_FIDi_HAS_EVALS 9
#define NYTP_FIDi_SUBS_DEFINED 10
#define NYTP_FIDi_SUBS_CALLED 11
#define NYTP_FIDi_elements 12 /* highest index, plus 1 */
/* indices to elements of the sub info array (report-side only) */
#define NYTP_SIi_FID 0 /* fid of file sub was defined in */
#define NYTP_SIi_FIRST_LINE 1 /* line number of first line of sub */
#define NYTP_SIi_LAST_LINE 2 /* line number of last line of sub */
#define NYTP_SIi_CALL_COUNT 3 /* number of times sub was called */
#define NYTP_SIi_INCL_RTIME 4 /* incl real time in sub */
#define NYTP_SIi_EXCL_RTIME 5 /* excl real time in sub */
#define NYTP_SIi_SUB_NAME 6 /* sub name */
#define NYTP_SIi_PROFILE 7 /* ref to profile object */
#define NYTP_SIi_REC_DEPTH 8 /* max recursion call depth */
#define NYTP_SIi_RECI_RTIME 9 /* recursive incl real time in sub */
#define NYTP_SIi_CALLED_BY 10 /* { fid => { line => [...] } } */
#define NYTP_SIi_elements 11 /* highest index, plus 1 */
/* indices to elements of the sub call info array */
/* XXX currently ticks are accumulated into NYTP_SCi_*_TICKS during profiling
* and then NYTP_SCi_*_RTIME are calculated and output. This avoids float noise
* during profiling but we should really output ticks so the reporting side
* can also be more accurate when merging subs, for example.
* That'll probably need a file format bump and thus also a major version bump.
* Will need coresponding changes to NYTP_SIi_* as well.
*/
#define NYTP_SCi_CALL_COUNT 0 /* count of calls to sub */
#define NYTP_SCi_INCL_RTIME 1 /* inclusive real time in sub (set from NYTP_SCi_INCL_TICKS) */
#define NYTP_SCi_EXCL_RTIME 2 /* exclusive real time in sub (set from NYTP_SCi_EXCL_TICKS) */
#define NYTP_SCi_INCL_TICKS 3 /* inclusive ticks in sub */
#define NYTP_SCi_EXCL_TICKS 4 /* exclusive ticks in sub */
#define NYTP_SCi_RECI_RTIME 5 /* recursive incl real time in sub */
#define NYTP_SCi_REC_DEPTH 6 /* max recursion call depth */
#define NYTP_SCi_CALLING_SUB 7 /* name of calling sub */
#define NYTP_SCi_elements 8 /* highest index, plus 1 */
/* we're not thread-safe (or even multiplicity safe) yet, so detect and bail */
#ifdef MULTIPLICITY
static PerlInterpreter *orig_my_perl;
#endif
#define MAX_HASH_SIZE 512
typedef struct hash_entry Hash_entry;
struct hash_entry {
unsigned int id;
char* key;
int key_len;
Hash_entry* next_entry;
Hash_entry* next_inserted; /* linked list in insertion order */
};
typedef struct hash_table {
Hash_entry** table;
char *name;
unsigned int size;
unsigned int entry_struct_size;
Hash_entry* first_inserted;
Hash_entry* prior_inserted; /* = last_inserted before the last insertion */
Hash_entry* last_inserted;
unsigned int next_id; /* starts at 1, 0 is reserved */
} Hash_table;
typedef struct {
Hash_entry he;
unsigned int eval_fid;
unsigned int eval_line_num;
unsigned int file_size;
unsigned int file_mtime;
unsigned int fid_flags;
char *key_abs;
/* update autosplit logic in get_file_id if fields are added or changed */
} fid_hash_entry;
static Hash_table fidhash = { NULL, "fid", MAX_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(fid_hash_entry), NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
typedef struct {
Hash_entry he;
} str_hash_entry;
static Hash_table strhash = { NULL, "str", MAX_HASH_SIZE, sizeof(str_hash_entry), NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
/* END Hash table definitions */
/* defaults */
static NYTP_file out;
/* options and overrides */
static char PROF_output_file[MAXPATHLEN+1] = "nytprof.out";
static unsigned int profile_opts = NYTP_OPTf_OPTIMIZE | NYTP_OPTf_SAVESRC;
static int profile_start = NYTP_START_BEGIN; /* when to start profiling */
static char *nytp_panic_overflow_msg_fmt = "panic: buffer overflow of %s on '%s' (see TROUBLESHOOTING section of the documentation)";
struct NYTP_options_t {
const char *option_name;
IV option_iv;
char *option_pv; /* strdup'd */
};
/* XXX boolean options should be moved into profile_opts */
static struct NYTP_options_t options[] = {
#define profile_usecputime options[0].option_iv
{ "usecputime", 0, NULL },
#define profile_subs options[1].option_iv
{ "subs", 1, NULL }, /* subroutine times */
#define profile_blocks options[2].option_iv
{ "blocks", 0, NULL }, /* block and sub *exclusive* times */
#define profile_leave options[3].option_iv
{ "leave", 1, NULL }, /* correct block end timing */
#define embed_fid_line options[4].option_iv
{ "expand", 0, NULL },
#define trace_level options[5].option_iv
{ "trace", 0, NULL },
#define opt_use_db_sub options[6].option_iv
{ "use_db_sub", 0, NULL },
#define compression_level options[7].option_iv
{ "compress", default_compression_level, NULL },
#define profile_clock options[8].option_iv
{ "clock", -1, NULL },
#define profile_stmts options[9].option_iv
{ "stmts", 1, NULL }, /* statement exclusive times */
#define profile_slowops options[10].option_iv
{ "slowops", 2, NULL }, /* slow opcodes, typically system calls */
#define profile_findcaller options[11].option_iv
{ "findcaller", 0, NULL }, /* find sub caller instead of trusting outer */
#define profile_forkdepth options[12].option_iv
{ "forkdepth", -1, NULL }, /* how many generations of kids to profile */
#define opt_perldb options[13].option_iv
{ "perldb", 0, NULL }, /* force certain PL_perldb value */
#define opt_nameevals options[14].option_iv
{ "nameevals", 1, NULL }, /* change $^P 0x100 bit */
#define opt_nameanonsubs options[15].option_iv
{ "nameanonsubs", 1, NULL }, /* change $^P 0x200 bit */
#define opt_calls options[16].option_iv
{ "calls", 1, NULL }, /* output call/return event stream */
#define opt_evals options[17].option_iv
{ "evals", 0, NULL } /* handling of string evals - TBD XXX */
};
/* XXX TODO: add these to options:
if (strEQ(option, "file")) {
strncpy(PROF_output_file, value, MAXPATHLEN);
else if (strEQ(option, "log")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "start")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "addpid")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "optimize") || strEQ(option, "optimise")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "savesrc")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "endatexit")) {
else if (strEQ(option, "libcexit")) {
and write the options to the stream when profiling starts.
*/
/* time tracking */
#ifdef WIN32
/* win32_gettimeofday has ~15 ms resolution on Win32, so use
* QueryPerformanceCounter which has us or ns resolution depending on
* motherboard and OS. Comment this out to use the old clock.
*/
# define HAS_QPC
#endif /* WIN32 */
#ifdef HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME
/* http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=clock_gettime
* http://webnews.giga.net.tw/article//mailing.freebsd.performance/710
* http://sean.chittenden.org/news/2008/06/01/
* Explanation of why gettimeofday() (and presumably CLOCK_REALTIME) may go backwards:
* https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.os.linux.development.apps/3CkHHyQX918
*/
typedef struct timespec time_of_day_t;
# define CLOCK_GETTIME(ts) clock_gettime(profile_clock, ts)
# define TICKS_PER_SEC 10000000 /* 10 million - 100ns */
# define get_time_of_day(into) CLOCK_GETTIME(&into)
# define get_ticks_between(typ, s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; \
ticks = ((e.tv_sec - s.tv_sec) * TICKS_PER_SEC + (e.tv_nsec / (typ)100) - (s.tv_nsec / (typ)100)); \
} STMT_END
#else /* !HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME */
#ifdef HAS_MACH_TIME
#include <mach/mach.h>
#include <mach/mach_time.h>
mach_timebase_info_data_t our_timebase;
typedef uint64_t time_of_day_t;
# define TICKS_PER_SEC 10000000 /* 10 million - 100ns */
# define get_time_of_day(into) into = mach_absolute_time()
# define get_ticks_between(typ, s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; \
if( our_timebase.denom == 0 ) mach_timebase_info(&our_timebase); \
ticks = (e-s) * our_timebase.numer / our_timebase.denom / (typ)100; \
} STMT_END
#else /* !HAS_MACH_TIME */
#ifdef HAS_QPC
# ifndef U64_CONST
# ifdef _MSC_VER
# define U64_CONST(x) x##UI64
# else
# define U64_CONST(x) x##ULL
# endif
# endif
unsigned __int64 time_frequency = U64_CONST(0);
typedef unsigned __int64 time_of_day_t;
# define TICKS_PER_SEC time_frequency
# define get_time_of_day(into) QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*)&into)
# define get_ticks_between(typ, s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; /* XXX whats this? */ \
ticks = (typ)(e-s); \
} STMT_END
/* workaround for "error C2520: conversion from unsigned __int64 to double not
implemented, use signed __int64" on VC 6 */
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1300 /* < VC 7/2003*/
# define NYTPIuint642NV(x) \
((NV)(__int64)((x) & U64_CONST(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)) \
+ -(NV)(__int64)((x) & U64_CONST(0x8000000000000000)))
# define get_NV_ticks_between(s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; /* XXX whats this? */ \
ticks = NYTPIuint642NV(e-s); \
} STMT_END
# endif
#elif defined(HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY)
/* on Win32 gettimeofday is always implemented in Perl, not the MS C lib, so
either we use PerlProc_gettimeofday or win32_gettimeofday, depending on the
Perl defines about NO_XSLOCKS and PERL_IMPLICIT_SYS, to simplify logic,
we don't check the defines, just the macro symbol to see if it forwards to
presumably the iperlsys.h vtable call or not.
See https://github.com/timbunce/devel-nytprof/pull/27#issuecomment-46102026
for more details.
*/
#if defined(WIN32) && !defined(gettimeofday)
# define gettimeofday win32_gettimeofday
#endif
typedef struct timeval time_of_day_t;
# define TICKS_PER_SEC 1000000 /* 1 million */
# define get_time_of_day(into) gettimeofday(&into, NULL)
# define get_ticks_between(typ, s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; \
ticks = ((e.tv_sec - s.tv_sec) * TICKS_PER_SEC + e.tv_usec - s.tv_usec); \
} STMT_END
#else /* !HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY */
/* worst-case fallback - use Time::HiRes which is expensive to call */
#define WANT_TIME_HIRES
typedef UV time_of_day_t[2];
# define TICKS_PER_SEC 1000000 /* 1 million */
# define get_time_of_day(into) (*time_hires_u2time_hook)(aTHX_ into)
# define get_ticks_between(typ, s, e, ticks, overflow) STMT_START { \
overflow = 0; \
ticks = ((e[0] - s[0]) * (typ)TICKS_PER_SEC + e[1] - s[1]); \
} STMT_END
static int (*time_hires_u2time_hook)(pTHX_ UV *) = 0;
#endif /* HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY else */
#endif /* HAS_MACH_TIME else */
#endif /* HAS_CLOCK_GETTIME else */
#ifndef get_NV_ticks_between
# define get_NV_ticks_between(s, e, ticks, overflow) get_ticks_between(NV, s, e, ticks, overflow)
#endif
#ifndef NYTPIuint642NV
# define NYTPIuint642NV(x) ((NV)(x))
#endif
static time_of_day_t start_time;
static time_of_day_t end_time;
static unsigned int last_executed_line;
static unsigned int last_executed_fid;
static char *last_executed_fileptr;
static unsigned int last_block_line;
static unsigned int last_sub_line;
static unsigned int is_profiling; /* disable_profile() & enable_profile() */
static Pid_t last_pid = 0;
static NV cumulative_overhead_ticks = 0.0;
static NV cumulative_subr_ticks = 0.0;
static UV cumulative_subr_seqn = 0;
static int main_runtime_used = 0;
static SV *DB_CHECK_cv;
static SV *DB_INIT_cv;
static SV *DB_END_cv;
static SV *DB_fin_cv;
static const char *class_mop_evaltag = " defined at ";
static int class_mop_evaltag_len = 12;
static unsigned int ticks_per_sec = 0; /* 0 forces error if not set */
static AV *slowop_name_cache;
/* prototypes */
static void output_header(pTHX);
static SV *read_str(pTHX_ NYTP_file ifile, SV *sv);
static unsigned int get_file_id(pTHX_ char*, STRLEN, int created_via);
static void DB_stmt(pTHX_ COP *cop, OP *op);
static void set_option(pTHX_ const char*, const char*);
static int enable_profile(pTHX_ char *file);
static int disable_profile(pTHX);
static void finish_profile(pTHX);
static void finish_profile_nocontext(void);
static void open_output_file(pTHX_ char *);
static int reinit_if_forked(pTHX);
static int parse_DBsub_value(pTHX_ SV *sv, STRLEN *filename_len_p, UV *first_line_p, UV *last_line_p, char *sub_name);
static void write_cached_fids(void);
static void write_src_of_files(pTHX);
static void write_sub_line_ranges(pTHX);
static void write_sub_callers(pTHX);
static AV *store_profile_line_entry(pTHX_ SV *rvav, unsigned int line_num,
NV time, int count, unsigned int fid);
/* copy of original contents of PL_ppaddr */
typedef OP * (CPERLscope(*orig_ppaddr_t))(pTHX);
orig_ppaddr_t *PL_ppaddr_orig;
#define run_original_op(type) CALL_FPTR(PL_ppaddr_orig[type])(aTHX)
static OP *pp_entersub_profiler(pTHX);
static OP *pp_subcall_profiler(pTHX_ int type);
static OP *pp_leave_profiler(pTHX);
static HV *sub_callers_hv;
static HV *pkg_fids_hv; /* currently just package names */
/* PL_sawampersand is disabled in 5.17.7+ 1a904fc */
#if (PERL_VERSION < 17) || ((PERL_VERSION == 17) && (PERL_SUBVERSION < 7)) || defined(PERL_SAWAMPERSAND)
static U8 last_sawampersand;
#define CHECK_SAWAMPERSAND(fid,line) STMT_START { \
if (PL_sawampersand != last_sawampersand) { \
if (trace_level >= 1) \
logwarn("Slow regex match variable seen (0x%x->0x%x at %u:%u)\n", PL_sawampersand, last_sawampersand, fid, line); \
/* XXX this is a hack used by test14 to avoid different behaviour \
* pre/post perl 5.17.7 since it's not relevant to the test, which is really \
* about AutoSplit */ \
if (!getenv("DISABLE_NYTPROF_SAWAMPERSAND")) \
NYTP_write_sawampersand(out, fid, line); \
last_sawampersand = (U8)PL_sawampersand; \
} \
} STMT_END
#else
#define CHECK_SAWAMPERSAND(fid,line) (void)0
#endif
/* macros for outputing profile data */
#ifndef HAS_GETPPID
#define getppid() 0
#endif
static FILE *logfh;
/* predeclare to set attribute */
static void logwarn(const char *pat, ...) __attribute__format__(__printf__,1,2);
static void
logwarn(const char *pat, ...)
{
/* we avoid using any perl mechanisms here */
va_list args;
NYTP_IO_dTHX;
va_start(args, pat);
if (!logfh)
logfh = stderr;
vfprintf(logfh, pat, args);
/* Flush to ensure the log message gets pushed out to the kernel.
* This flush will be expensive but is needed to ensure the log has recent info
* if there's a core dump. Could add an option to disable flushing if needed.
*/
fflush(logfh);
va_end(args);
}
/***********************************
* Devel::NYTProf Functions *
***********************************/
static NV
gettimeofday_nv(void)
{
#ifdef HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY
NYTP_IO_dTHX;
struct timeval when;
gettimeofday(&when, (struct timezone *) 0);
return when.tv_sec + (when.tv_usec / 1000000.0);
#else
#ifdef WANT_TIME_HIRES
NYTP_IO_dTHX;
UV time_of_day[2];
(*time_hires_u2time_hook)(aTHX_ &time_of_day);
return time_of_day[0] + (time_of_day[1] / 1000000.0);
#else
return (NV)time(); /* practically useless */
#endif /* WANT_TIME_HIRES else */
#endif /* HAS_GETTIMEOFDAY else */
}
/**
* output file header
*/
static void
output_header(pTHX)
{
/* $0 - application name */
SV *const sv = get_sv("0",GV_ADDWARN);
time_t basetime = PL_basetime;
/* This comes back with a terminating \n, and we don't want that. */
const char *const basetime_str = ctime(&basetime);
const STRLEN basetime_str_len = strlen(basetime_str);
const char version[] = STRINGIFY(PERL_REVISION) "."
STRINGIFY(PERL_VERSION) "." STRINGIFY(PERL_SUBVERSION);
STRLEN len;
const char *argv0 = SvPV(sv, len);
assert(out != NULL);
/* File header with "magic" string, with file major and minor version */
NYTP_write_header(out, NYTP_FILE_MAJOR_VERSION, NYTP_FILE_MINOR_VERSION);
/* Human readable comments and attributes follow
* comments start with '#', end with '\n', and are discarded
* attributes start with ':', a word, '=', then the value, then '\n'
*/
NYTP_write_comment(out, "Perl profile database. Generated by Devel::NYTProf on %.*s",
(int)basetime_str_len - 1, basetime_str);
/* XXX add options, $0, etc, but beware of embedded newlines */
/* XXX would be good to adopt a proper charset & escaping for these */
NYTP_write_attribute_unsigned(out, STR_WITH_LEN("basetime"), (unsigned long)PL_basetime); /* $^T */
NYTP_write_attribute_string(out, STR_WITH_LEN("application"), argv0, len);
/* perl constants: */
NYTP_write_attribute_string(out, STR_WITH_LEN("perl_version"), version, sizeof(version) - 1);
NYTP_write_attribute_unsigned(out, STR_WITH_LEN("nv_size"), sizeof(NV));
/* sanity checks: */
NYTP_write_attribute_string(out, STR_WITH_LEN("xs_version"), STR_WITH_LEN(XS_VERSION));
NYTP_write_attribute_unsigned(out, STR_WITH_LEN("PL_perldb"), PL_perldb);
/* these are really options: */
NYTP_write_attribute_signed(out, STR_WITH_LEN("clock_id"), profile_clock);
NYTP_write_attribute_unsigned(out, STR_WITH_LEN("ticks_per_sec"), ticks_per_sec);
if (1) {
struct NYTP_options_t *opt_p = options;
const struct NYTP_options_t *const opt_end
= options + sizeof(options) / sizeof (struct NYTP_options_t);
do {
NYTP_write_option_iv(out, opt_p->option_name, opt_p->option_iv);
} while (++opt_p < opt_end);
}
#ifdef HAS_ZLIB
if (compression_level) {
NYTP_start_deflate_write_tag_comment(out, compression_level);
}
#endif
NYTP_write_process_start(out, getpid(), getppid(), gettimeofday_nv());
write_cached_fids(); /* empty initially, non-empty after fork */
NYTP_flush(out);
}
static SV *
read_str(pTHX_ NYTP_file ifile, SV *sv) {
STRLEN len;
char *buf;
unsigned char tag;
NYTP_read(ifile, &tag, sizeof(tag), "string prefix");
if (NYTP_TAG_STRING != tag && NYTP_TAG_STRING_UTF8 != tag)
croak("Profile format error at offset %ld%s, expected string tag but found %d ('%c') (see TROUBLESHOOTING in docs)",
NYTP_tell(ifile)-1, NYTP_type_of_offset(ifile), tag, tag);
len = read_u32(ifile);
if (sv) {
SvGROW(sv, len+1); /* forces SVt_PV */
}
else {
sv = newSV(len+1); /* +1 to force SVt_PV even for 0 length string */
}
SvPOK_on(sv);
buf = SvPV_nolen(sv);
NYTP_read(ifile, buf, len, "string");
SvCUR_set(sv, len);
*SvEND(sv) = '\0';
if (NYTP_TAG_STRING_UTF8 == tag)
SvUTF8_on(sv);
if (trace_level >= 19) {
STRLEN len2 = len;
const char *newline = "";
if (buf[len2-1] == '\n') {
--len2;
newline = "\\n";
}
logwarn(" read string '%.*s%s'%s\n", (int)len2, SvPV_nolen(sv),
newline, (SvUTF8(sv)) ? " (utf8)" : "");
}
return sv;
}
/**
* An implementation of the djb2 hash function by Dan Bernstein.
*/
static unsigned long
hash (char* _str, unsigned int len)
{
char* str = _str;
unsigned long hash = 5381;
while (len--) {
/* hash * 33 + c */
hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + *str++;
}
return hash;
}
/**
* Returns a pointer to the ')' after the digits in the (?:re_)?eval prefix.
* As the prefix length is known, this gives the length of the digits.
*/
static const char *
eval_prefix(const char *filename, const char *prefix, STRLEN prefix_len) {
if (memEQ(filename, prefix, prefix_len)
&& isdigit((int)filename[prefix_len])) {
const char *s = filename + prefix_len + 1;
while (isdigit((int)*s))
++s;
if (s[0] == ')')
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Return true if filename looks like an eval
*/
static int
filename_is_eval(const char *filename, STRLEN filename_len)
{
if (filename_len < 6)
return 0;
/* typically "(eval N)[...]" sometimes just "(eval N)" */
if (filename[filename_len - 1] != ']' && filename[filename_len - 1] != ')')
return 0;
if (eval_prefix(filename, "(eval ", 6))
return 1;
if (eval_prefix(filename, "(re_eval ", 9))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* Fetch/Store on hash table. entry must always be defined.
* hash_op will find hash_entry in the hash table.
* hash_entry not in table, insert is false: returns NULL
* hash_entry not in table, insert is true: inserts hash_entry and returns hash_entry
* hash_entry in table, insert IGNORED: returns pointer to the actual hash entry
*/
static char
hash_op(Hash_table *hashtable, char *key, int key_len, Hash_entry** retval, bool insert)
{
unsigned long h = hash(key, key_len) % hashtable->size;
Hash_entry* found = hashtable->table[h];
while(NULL != found) {
if (found->key_len == key_len
&& memEQ(found->key, key, key_len)
) {
*retval = found;
return 0;
}
if (NULL == found->next_entry) {
if (insert) {
Hash_entry* e;
Newc(0, e, hashtable->entry_struct_size, char, Hash_entry);
memzero(e, hashtable->entry_struct_size);
e->id = hashtable->next_id++;
e->next_entry = NULL;
e->key_len = key_len;
e->key = (char*)safemalloc(sizeof(char) * key_len + 1);
e->key[key_len] = '\0';
memcpy(e->key, key, key_len);
found->next_entry = e;
*retval = found->next_entry;
hashtable->prior_inserted = hashtable->last_inserted;
hashtable->last_inserted = e;
return 1;
}
else {
*retval = NULL;
return -1;
}
}
found = found->next_entry;
}
if (insert) {
Hash_entry* e;
Newc(0, e, hashtable->entry_struct_size, char, Hash_entry);
memzero(e, hashtable->entry_struct_size);
e->id = hashtable->next_id++;
e->next_entry = NULL;
e->key_len = key_len;
e->key = (char*)safemalloc(sizeof(char) * e->key_len + 1);
e->key[e->key_len] = '\0';
memcpy(e->key, key, key_len);
*retval = hashtable->table[h] = e;
if (!hashtable->first_inserted)
hashtable->first_inserted = e;
hashtable->prior_inserted = hashtable->last_inserted;
hashtable->last_inserted = e;
return 1;
}
*retval = NULL;
return -1;
}
static void
hash_stats(Hash_table *hashtable, int verbosity)
{
int idx = 0;
int max_chain_len = 0;
int buckets = 0;
int items = 0;
if (verbosity)
warn("%s hash: size %d\n", hashtable->name, hashtable->size);
if (!hashtable->table)
return;
for (idx=0; idx < hashtable->size; ++idx) {
int chain_len = 0;
Hash_entry *found = hashtable->table[idx];
if (!found)
continue;
++buckets;
while (NULL != found) {
++chain_len;
++items;
found = found->next_entry;
}
if (verbosity)
warn("%s hash[%3d]: %d items\n", hashtable->name, idx, chain_len);
if (chain_len > max_chain_len)
max_chain_len = chain_len;
}
/* XXX would be nice to show a histogram of chain lenths */
warn("%s hash: %d of %d buckets used, %d items, max chain %d\n",
hashtable->name, buckets, hashtable->size, items, max_chain_len);
}
static void
emit_fid (fid_hash_entry *fid_info)
{
char *file_name = fid_info->he.key;
STRLEN file_name_len = fid_info->he.key_len;
char *file_name_copy = NULL;
if (fid_info->key_abs) {
file_name = fid_info->key_abs;
file_name_len = strlen(file_name);
}
#ifdef WIN32
/* Make sure we only use forward slashes in filenames */
if (memchr(file_name, '\\', file_name_len)) {
STRLEN i;
file_name_copy = (char*)safemalloc(file_name_len);
for (i=0; i<file_name_len; ++i) {
char ch = file_name[i];
file_name_copy[i] = ch == '\\' ? '/' : ch;
}
file_name = file_name_copy;
}
#endif
NYTP_write_new_fid(out, fid_info->he.id, fid_info->eval_fid,
fid_info->eval_line_num, fid_info->fid_flags,
fid_info->file_size, fid_info->file_mtime,
file_name, (I32)file_name_len);
if (file_name_copy)
Safefree(file_name_copy);
}
/* return true if file is a .pm that was actually loaded as a .pmc */
static int
fid_is_pmc(pTHX_ fid_hash_entry *fid_info)
{
int is_pmc = 0;
char *file_name = fid_info->he.key;
STRLEN len = fid_info->he.key_len;
if (fid_info->key_abs) {
file_name = fid_info->key_abs;
len = strlen(file_name);
}
if (len > 3 && memEQs(file_name + len - 3, 3, ".pm")) {
/* ends in .pm, ok, does a newer .pmc exist? */
/* based on doopen_pm() in perl's pp_ctl.c */
SV *const pmcsv = newSV(len + 2);
char *const pmc = SvPVX(pmcsv);
Stat_t pmstat;
Stat_t pmcstat;
memcpy(pmc, file_name, len);
pmc[len] = 'c';
pmc[len + 1] = '\0';
if (PerlLIO_lstat(pmc, &pmcstat) == 0) {
/* .pmc exists, is it newer than the .pm (if that exists) */
/* Keys in the fid_info are explicitly written with a terminating
'\0', so it is safe to pass file_name to a system call. */
if (PerlLIO_lstat(file_name, &pmstat) < 0 ||
pmstat.st_mtime < pmcstat.st_mtime) {
is_pmc = 1; /* hey, maybe it's Larry working on the perl6 comiler */
}
}
SvREFCNT_dec(pmcsv);
}
return is_pmc;
}
static char *
fmt_fid_flags(pTHX_ int fid_flags, char *buf, Size_t len) {
*buf = '\0';
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_EVAL) my_strlcat(buf, "eval,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_FAKE) my_strlcat(buf, "fake,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_AUTOSPLIT) my_strlcat(buf, "autosplit,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_ALIAS) my_strlcat(buf, "alias,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_PMC) my_strlcat(buf, "pmc,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_VIA_STMT) my_strlcat(buf, "viastmt,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_VIA_SUB) my_strlcat(buf, "viasub,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_HAS_SRC) my_strlcat(buf, "hassrc,", len);
if (fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_SAVE_SRC) my_strlcat(buf, "savesrc,", len);
if (*buf) /* trim trailing comma */
buf[ my_strlcat(buf,"",len)-1 ] = '\0';
return buf;
}
static void
write_cached_fids()
{
fid_hash_entry *e = (fid_hash_entry*)fidhash.first_inserted;
while (e) {
if ( !(e->fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_ALIAS) )
emit_fid(e);
e = (fid_hash_entry*)e->he.next_inserted;
}
}
static fid_hash_entry *
find_autosplit_parent(pTHX_ char* file_name)
{
/* extract basename from file_name, then search for most recent entry
* in fidhash that has the same basename
*/
fid_hash_entry *e = (fid_hash_entry*)fidhash.first_inserted;
fid_hash_entry *match = NULL;
const char *sep = "/";
char *base_end = strstr(file_name, " (autosplit");
char *base_start = rninstr(file_name, base_end, sep, sep+1);
STRLEN base_len;
base_start = (base_start) ? base_start+1 : file_name;
base_len = base_end - base_start;
if (trace_level >= 3)
logwarn("find_autosplit_parent of '%.*s' (%s)\n",
(int)base_len, base_start, file_name);
for ( ; e; e = (fid_hash_entry*)e->he.next_inserted) {
char *e_name;
if (e->fid_flags & NYTP_FIDf_IS_AUTOSPLIT)
continue;
if (trace_level >= 4)
logwarn("find_autosplit_parent: checking '%.*s'\n", e->he.key_len, e->he.key);
/* skip if key is too small to match */
if (e->he.key_len < base_len)
continue;
/* skip if the last base_len bytes don't match the base name */
e_name = e->he.key + e->he.key_len - base_len;
if (memcmp(e_name, base_start, base_len) != 0)
continue;
/* skip if the char before the matched key isn't a separator */
if (e->he.key_len > base_len && *(e_name-1) != *sep)
continue;
if (trace_level >= 3)
logwarn("matched autosplit '%.*s' to parent fid %d '%.*s' (%c|%c)\n",
(int)base_len, base_start, e->he.id, e->he.key_len, e->he.key, *(e_name-1),*sep);
match = e;
/* keep looking, so we'll return the most recently profiled match */
}
return match;
}
#if 0 /* currently unused */
static Hash_entry *
lookup_file_entry(pTHX_ char* file_name, STRLEN file_name_len) {
Hash_entry entry, *found;
entry.key = file_name;
entry.key_len = (unsigned int)file_name_len;
if (hash_op(fidhash, &entry, &found, 0) == 0)
return found;
return NULL;
}
#endif