This project does not need a dedicated image. It can use any OCI images from docker-hub, quay.io, or any registry of your choice.
Many cloud images are stripped down on purpose to save size and may not include
commands such as which, mount, less or vi). Additional packages can be
installed once inside the container. We recommend using your preferred automation
tool inside the container if you find yourself having to repeatedly create new containers.
Maintaining your own custom image is also an option.
The main concern is having basic Linux utilities (mount), basic user management
utilities (usermod, passwd), and sudo correctly set.
distrobox can run on either podman or docker
It depends either on podman configured in rootless mode
or on docker configured without sudo (follow THESE instructions)
- Minimum podman version: 2.1.0
- Minimum docker client version: 19.03.15
Follow the official installation guide here:
- https://podman.io/getting-started/installation
- https://docs.docker.com/engine/install
- https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/linux-postinstall/
Distrobox has been successfully tested on:
| Distro | Version | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Alpine Linux | 3.14 3.15 |
To setup rootless podman, look HERE |
| Arch Linux | distrobox and distrobox-git are available in AUR (thanks M0Rf30!). To setup rootless podman, look HERE |
|
| CentOS | 8 8 Stream 9 Stream |
distrobox is available in epel repos. (thanks alcir!) |
| Debian | 11 Testing Unstable |
distrobox is available in default repos in testing and unstable (thanks michel-slm!!) |
| deepin | 23 Testing Unstable |
distrobox is available in default repos in testing and unstable |
| EndlessOS | 4.0.0 | |
| Fedora Silverblue/Kinoite | 35 36 37 Rawhide |
distrobox is available in default repos.(thanks alcir!) |
| Fedora | 35 36 37 38 Rawhide |
distrobox is available in default repos.(thanks alcir!) |
| Gentoo | To setup rootless podman, look HERE | |
| Manjaro | To setup rootless podman, look HERE | |
| NixOS | 21.11 | Make sure to mind your executable paths. Sometimes a container will not have nix paths, and sometimes it will not have its own paths. Distrobox is available in Nixpkg collection (thanks AtilaSaraiva!)< To setup Docker, look HERE To setup Podman, look HERE and HERE |
| openSUSE | Leap 15.4 Leap 15.3 Leap 15.2 |
Packages are available here (thanks dfaggioli!). To install on openSUSE Leap 15, Use the following repository links in the zypper addrepo command: 15.4, 15.3, 15.2. Then: zypper refresh && zypper install distrobox. Podman under SUSE Leap, cannot initialize correctly the containers managed by distrobox until this openSUSE bug is fixed, or podman logging is configured properly. |
| openSUSE | Tumbleweed MicroOS |
distrobox is available in default repos (thanks dfaggioli!) For Tumbleweed, do: zypper install distrobox. For MicroOS, do: transactional-update pkg install distrobox and reboot the system. |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server | 15 Service Pack 4 15 Service Pack 3 15 Service Pack 2 |
Same procedure as the one for openSUSE (Leap, respective versions, of course). Use the following repository links in the zypper addrepo command: SLE-15-SP4, SLE-15-SP3, SLE-15-SP4. Then: zypper refresh && zypper install distrobox. Podman under SUSE Leap, cannot initialize correctly the containers managed by distrobox until this openSUSE bug is fixed, or podman logging is configured properly. |
| SteamOS 3 | You can use steamos-readonly disable and follow Arch Linux instructions. This will NOT survive updates.Alternatively you can follow the Install Podman in a static manner guide, this will install it in your $HOME and it will survive updates. |
|
| RedHat | 8 9 |
distrobox is available in epel repos. (thanks alcir!) |
| Ubuntu | 18.04 20.04 22.04 22.10 23.04 |
Older versions based on 20.04 or earlier may need external repos to install newer Podman and Docker releases. Derivatives like Pop_OS!, Mint and Elementary OS should work the same. Now PPA available!, also distrobox is available in default repos from 22.10 onward (thanks michel-slm!) |
| Void Linux | glibc | Systemd service export will not work. |
If on your distribution (eg. SteamOS) can be difficult to install something and keep it
between updates, then you could use this script to install podman in your $HOME.
This has some limitations, for starters, it won't work in rootful mode for now,
but otherwise it's working for normal use.
This is particularly indicated also for completely sudoless setups, where you don't have any superuser access to the system, like for example company provided computers.
Run:
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/89luca89/distrobox/main/extras/install-podman | sh -s -- --prefix ~/.localProvided the only dependency on the host (newuidmap/newgidmap, of the package uidmap),
you should be good to go.
To uninstall:
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/89luca89/distrobox/main/extras/install-podman | sh -s -- --prefix ~/.local --removeWarning Remember to add ~/.local/podman/bin to your PATH, to make it work. Remember to add ~/.local/podman/bin to your ~/.distroboxrc also.
If your container is not able to connect to your host xserver, make sure to
install xhost on the host machine and run xhost +si:localuser:$USER.
If you wish to enable this functionality on future reboots add it to your ~/.xinitrc
or somewhere else tailored to your use case where it would be ran on every startup.
Note also that in some distributions, root filesystem is not mounted as a shared mount, this will give an error like:
$ distrobox-enter
Error response from daemon: path /sys is mounted on /sys but it is not a shared or slave mount
Error: failed to start containers: ...To resolve this, use this command:
mount --make-rshared /To make it permanent, you can place it in /etc/rc.local.
If your distro of choice is not on the list, open an issue requesting support for it, we can work together to check if it is possible to add support for it.
Or just try using it anyway, if it works, open an issue and it will be added to the list!
Distrobox guests tested successfully with the following container images:
| Distro | Version | Images |
|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux (Toolbox) | 8 9 |
quay.io/toolbx-images/almalinux-toolbox:8 quay.io/toolbx-images/almalinux-toolbox:9 |
| Alpine (Toolbox) | 3.16 3.17 edge |
quay.io/toolbx-images/alpine-toolbox:3.16 quay.io/toolbx-images/alpine-toolbox:3.17 quay.io/toolbx-images/alpine-toolbox:edge |
| Archlinux (Toolbox) | quay.io/toolbx-images/archlinux-toolbox | |
| Centos (Toolbox) | stream8 stream9 |
quay.io/toolbx-images/centos-toolbox:stream8 quay.io/toolbx-images/centos-toolbox:stream9 |
| Debian (Toolbox) | 10 11 testing unstable |
quay.io/toolbx-images/debian-toolbox:10 quay.io/toolbx-images/debian-toolbox:11 quay.io/toolbx-images/debian-toolbox:testing quay.io/toolbx-images/debian-toolbox:unstable |
| Fedora (Toolbox) | 36 37 38 39 Rawhide |
registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-toolbox: 37 registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-toolbox:38 registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora-toolbox:39 |
| openSUSE (Toolbox) | registry.opensuse.org/opensuse/distrobox:latest quay.io/toolbx-images/opensuse-toolbox:latest |
|
| RedHat (Toolbox) | 8 9 |
registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/toolbox registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/toolbox |
| Rocky Linux (Toolbox) | 8 9 |
quay.io/toolbx-images/rockylinux-toolbox:8 quay.io/toolbx-images/rockylinux-toolbox:9 |
| Ubuntu (Toolbox) | 16.04 18.04 20.04 22.04 |
quay.io/toolbx-images/ubuntu-toolbox:16.04 quay.io/toolbx-images/ubuntu-toolbox:18.04 quay.io/toolbx-images/ubuntu-toolbox:20.04 quay.io/toolbx-images/ubuntu-toolbox:22.04 |
| AlmaLinux (UBI) | 8 | quay.io/almalinux/8-base:8 quay.io/almalinux/8-init:8 |
| AlmaLinux | 8 8-minimal 9 9-minimal |
quay.io/almalinux/almalinux:8 quay.io/almalinux/almalinux:9 quay.io/almalinux/almalinux:9-minimal |
| Alpine Linux | 3.15 3.16 |
docker.io/library/alpine:3.15 docker.io/library/alpine:3.16 docker.io/library/alpine:latest |
| AmazonLinux | 1 2 2022 |
public.ecr.aws/amazonlinux/amazonlinux:1 public.ecr.aws/amazonlinux/amazonlinux:2 public.ecr.aws/amazonlinux/amazonlinux:2022.0.20220531.0 |
| Archlinux | docker.io/library/archlinux:latest | |
| CentOS Stream | 8 9 |
quay.io/centos/centos:stream8 quay.io/centos/centos:stream9 |
| CentOS | 7 | quay.io/centos/centos:7 |
| Chainguard Wolfi | Small note: sudo is missing, use su-exec instead. | cgr.dev/chainguard/wolfi-base:latest |
| ClearLinux | docker.io/library/clearlinux:latest docker.io/library/clearlinux:base |
|
| Crystal Linux | registry.getcryst.al/crystal/misc/docker:latest | |
| Debian | 7 8 9 10 11 |
docker.io/debian/eol:wheezy docker.io/library/debian:10 docker.io/library/debian:stable docker.io/library/debian:stable-backports |
| Debian | Testing | docker.io/library/debian:testing docker.io/library/debian:testing-backports |
| Debian | Unstable | docker.io/library/debian:unstable |
| deepin | 20 (apricot) 23 (beige) |
docker.io/linuxdeepin/apricot docker.io/linuxdeepin/beige |
| Fedora | 36 37 38 39 Rawhide |
quay.io/fedora/fedora:36 registry.fedoraproject.org/fedora:37 quay.io/fedora/fedora:38 quay.io/fedora/fedora:39 |
| Gentoo Linux | rolling | docker.io/gentoo/stage3:latest |
| Kali Linux | rolling | docker.io/kalilinux/kali-rolling:latest |
| Mageia | 8 | docker.io/library/mageia |
| Mint | 21.1 | docker.io/linuxmintd/mint21.1-amd64 |
| Neurodebian | nd100 | docker.io/library/neurodebian:nd100 |
| openEULER | docker.io/openeuler/openeuler:latest | |
| openSUSE | Leap | registry.opensuse.org/opensuse/leap:latest |
| openSUSE | Tumbleweed | registry.opensuse.org/opensuse/tumbleweed:latest registry.opensuse.org/opensuse/toolbox:latest |
| Oracle Linux | 7 7-slim 8 8-slim 9 9-slim |
container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:7 container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:7-slim container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:8 container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:8-slim container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:9 container-registry.oracle.com/os/oraclelinux:9-slim |
| RedHat (UBI) | 7 8 9 |
registry.access.redhat.com/ubi7/ubi registry.access.redhat.com/ubi7/ubi-init registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-init registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-init registry.access.redhat.com/ubi9/ubi-minimal |
| Rocky Linux | 8 8-minimal 9 |
quay.io/rockylinux/rockylinux:8 quay.io/rockylinux/rockylinux:8-minimal quay.io/rockylinux/rockylinux:9 quay.io/rockylinux/rockylinux:latest |
| Scientific Linux | 7 | docker.io/library/sl:7 |
| Slackware | 14.2 | docker.io/vbatts/slackware:14.2 |
| Ubuntu | 14.04 16.04 18.04 20.04 22.04 23.04 |
docker.io/library/ubuntu:14.04 docker.io/library/ubuntu:16.04 docker.io/library/ubuntu:18.04 docker.io/library/ubuntu:20.04 docker.io/library/ubuntu:22.04 |
| Void Linux | ghcr.io/void-linux/void-linux:latest-full-x86_64 ghcr.io/void-linux/void-linux:latest-full-x86_64-musl |
Images marked with Toolbox are tailored images, so they are more indicated
for desktop use, and first setup will take less time.
Note however that if you use a non-toolbox preconfigured image,
the first distrobox-enter you'll perform
can take a while as it will download and install the missing dependencies.
A small time tax to pay for the ability to use any type of image. This will not occur after the first time, subsequent enters will be much faster.
NixOS is not a supported container distro, and there are currently no plans to bring support to it. If you are looking for unprivileged NixOS environments, we suggest you look into nix-shell or nix portable
If your distro of choice is not on the list, open an issue requesting support for it, we can work together to check if it is possible to add support for it.
Or just try using it anyway, if it works, open an issue and it will be added to the list!
For older distributions like CentOS 5, CentOS 6, Debian 6, Ubuntu 12.04, compatibility is not assured.
Their libc version is incompatible with kernel releases after >=4.11.
A work around this is to use the vsyscall=emulate flag in the bootloader of the
host.
Keep also in mind that mirrors could be down for such old releases, so you will need to build a custom distrobox image to ensure basic dependencies are met.
For Intel and AMD Gpus, the support is baked in, as the containers will install their latest available mesa/dri drivers.
For NVidia, you can use the --nvidia flag during create, see distrobox-create
documentation to discover how to use it.
Alternatively, you can use the nvidia-container-toolkit utility to set up the integration independently from the distrobox's own flag.