essay.py

import copy
keywords_bank = {'SPARQL Queries', ' Big Data', ' social trust', 'Elastic Net', 'Planning under uncertainty', 'topic model', ' Teamwork', ' online dictionary learning', ' process', ' recognition', 'bilingual dictionaries', 'Online Advertising', ' abstraction', 'Kalman filtering', ' multimodal training data', ' knowledge representation and reasoning', ' AUC', ' Gaussian', 'Multi view Learning', 'Bike sharing systems', 'grammatical evolution', ' Outlier detection', ' Acronym Disambiguation', 'Data Matching', ' XPath', ' Georeferencing', ' Convolutional Neural Network', ' Policy Evaluation', 'rejection based importance sampling', ' Information Extraction', ' Non convex Losses', ' Expectation Maximization', ' Open Data', ' Satisfiability Modulo Theories', 'cognitive computing', 'structure learning', ' Gaussian process', 'Health Applications', ' Nonmonotonic Reasoning', 'Tensor Completion', ' Landmark Heuristics', ' rationale capture', ' Stable semantics', ' IPPC', ' clinical data modeling', ' Natural Deduction', 'automated planning', ' Statistical Relational Learning', ' crowdsourcing', ' relational data', ' Robust Locality Preserving Projection', ' Stochastic Model', ' Guarded Transitions', ' Random Projection', ' Relational Learning', 'Dynamic mechanism design', 'Power diagnosis expert rule shell', ' probabilistic inference', 'speech act theory', ' and Causality', 'subspace clustering', ' Parameter Server', 'Ontology Evolution', ' MSS', ' Group sparsity', 'Quantified Boolean Formula', ' social media', ' Disease Subtyping', 'Sparsity Reduction', ' causal knowledge', ' Off Policy', 'spontaneous retrieval', ' generalized assignment problem', ' incomplete information game', ' Nonstationarity', ' World WordNet Database Structure', ' mixtures', ' Vision ', ' Community Structure', ' ordering', ' Status Theory', 'Logic programming', ' Amazons', ' descriptive  topic model', ' narrative planning', ' Autonomous Science', 'Analogy', ' Distribution Propagation', 'Manifold Learning', ' word alignment', ' Preference Consistency', ' Boltzmann Entropy', ' Utility Theory', 'Natural Language Generation', ' Position Assignment', ' Visual Linguistic Knowledge', 'online educational forums', 'SAT and CSP: Modeling/Formulations', ' Novel class detection', ' dimensionality reduction', " Alzheimer's disease", ' Query Answering', 'Coalition formation', 'topic mining', ' Real time', ' strong price of anarchy', 'multiobjective optimisation', ' Human Computation', 'Person re identification', ' Uncertainty', 'Temporal Planning with Uncontrollable Durations', ' rarity', ' User Profiling', 'Statistical Relational Learning', ' Coreference Resolution', 'relational multiagent systems', ' Multi task learning', 'Multi label prediction', 'Shapley value', ' Logic', ' Hyperparameter Optimization', ' human visual perception', ' kinect', ' multilingual', ' computer vision', ' The Hellinger Distance', ' matrix spectra', ' zero sum games', 'algorithm selection', 'document triage', 'robot swarm', ' Peer Prediction', ' Hyperplay', ' probabilistic model checking', ' Gershgorin Circle', ' markov decision process', ' context', ' classifier calibration', ' fixed parameter tractability', ' Depth Camera Reasoning', ' semi supervised learning', ' topic model', ' Timed Failure Propagation Graphs', ' Competitions', 'computer vision', ' continuation method', ' error bound', 'email', ' momdp', 'natural language processing', ' Signed Social Networks', ' Protection externality', ' convolutional neural network', ' e mail filtering', ' Planning and scheduling', ' Clinical Laboratory Tests', 'visualization', ' Gait recognition', ' matrix completion', ' sparse coding', ' secretary problem', ' Planning Problem', ' ensemble', ' Random Assignment', 'sketch recognition', ' interactive narrative', ' Skolem Function', 'optical character recognition', ' Strategy Logic', ' Healthcare', ' risk allocation', ' Bayesian hierarchical RL', ' generative models', 'Supervised dimensionality reduction', 'Time series modeling', ' Approximate dynamic programming', ' videos', 'Machine Learning', 'virtual humans', 'Face Fallucination', ' Video Editing ', ' decision trees', ' cross domain transfer', 'Matrix Factorization', ' Robot soccer', ' Description Logics', ' conjugate priors', ' equilibrium finding', ' map reduce', ' Heuristic Algorithm', ' Symbolic methods and Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs)', 'Hubness', ' owl:sameAs', 'Route Planning', ' Information Retrieval', ' large scale optimization', ' votes', ' Cascade ranking', ' human robot interaction', ' stream clustering', ' Synthesis', 'Link Prediction； Compressed Sensing； Matrix Completion； Collaborative Filtering', ' integrated robot architectures', 'Approximation Fixpoint Theory', ' SVM', 'Stochastic Optimization', ' Materials Discovery', ' ontology approximation', 'cost partitioning', ' budget constraints', 'Kernel based Learning', ' Debugging', ' manifold learning', 'Stochastic Gradient Descent', 'Exploration', ' data fusion', ' competition', ' modelling language', ' Machine strategy', 'signed network community detection', ' Proximal operators', ' policy gradients', ' Time Series Model', ' MRF', ' high dimensional regression', ' stereotypes', 'Sequential Decision Making', 'Partial max SAT', ' social network', ' scotus', ' Robotics', ' Linear Ranking function', ' Principal Component Analysis (PCA)', ' succinctness', 'ad hoc teamwork', 'Manifolds', ' distortion', ' NP hard election control problem', ' MDP', 'Model Based Diagnosis', ' Reconsumption Behaviors', ' Forgetting', ' multiagent systems', ' unsupervised learning', ' Noisy channel models', ' Wordnets', ' Multivariate Time Series', 'advice provisioning', ' Prediction', ' ASP', ' general', ' Hypergraph partitioning', ' Kilobot', ' Affirmative action', 'Recommender Sytems', 'derivational morphology', ' Multi Robot Planning', ' Latent tree models', ' time series', ' Lexicon Convention', ' gradient boosting', ' Waypoint assignment', 'submodular functions', ' datalog reasoning', ' risk', ' Knowledge Intensive Learning', 'Link Recommendation', ' Contextual Knowledge', ' Probabilistic Planning', ' incentive design', ' Web User Analysis', 'Robust PCA', ' Smart Grid', 'congestion games', ' Drifting', ' Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy', ' Character Personality', ' unmapped data', ' Multilinear SVD', 'Implicit Feedback', 'normal form games with sequential strategies', ' parallel machine learning', 'Simple Temporal Problem', ' Density Estimation', ' complex workflow', 'multi view', 'lifted inference', 'Semantic web', ' RPE', ' Top Trading Cycles', 'Verification', ' tree based search', ' abstract argumentation', ' User modeling', ' Delete relaxation Heuristics', 'Applications', ' lmdp', ' Artificial Intelligence', ' Semantic Similarity', ' Approximation', ' approximation', ' Type Hierarchy', 'Coupling Relationship', ' Prediction Algorithms', 'knowledge based systems', ' maximum mean discrepancy', ' Price of stability', ' Automated Reasoning', ' statistical ranking', 'Self paced Learning', ' Likelihood Ratio Method', 'Stackelberg Equilibrium', 'planning', ' Simple Mechanisms', ' Axiomatic approach', ' Inverse Reinforcement Learning', ' Robust algorithms', ' Absent Feature Learning', ' Dynamic Preferences', ' Human Computer Interaction', 'Prediction Models', 'Sequential Model based Bayesian Optimization', ' Graph Inference', ' game theory', ' DSL', ' Self', 'knowledge graph embedding', 'Convention formation', ' eeg', ' cost sharing games', ' Imputation', 'Metric Learning', ' Learning for Search', ' forgetting', ' Linear Gaussian Models', 'Manipulation Actions', ' control', ' Decomposition', 'Multivariate timeseries modeling', ' Outlier Detection', ' Database Schema', ' Tuple generating dependencies', ' advice to people', 'Automated Reasoning', ' incomplete preferences', ' Relational Inference', ' semantic web', 'Planning and scheduling', 'Ontology', ' Change Detection', ' Equality', ' 20 Questions', 'linear discriminant analysis', 'user centered planning', '  domain restrictions', ' text mining', ' EL', ' Computational complexity', ' formal verification', ' Occupancy scheduling', ' symmetry aware inference', ' Convolutional Neural Networks', ' Existential rules', ' opponent exploitation', 'Multi Task Learning', ' Classification', ' timeline', ' computational linguistics', 'cost optimal planning', ' Schema Matching', 'Ad hoc teamwork', ' Monolingual Corpora', ' Deletion', 'Topic Modeling', ' Strategic Information', ' Graph Sparsity', ' segmenting time series', ' video description', 'graphs', ' probabilistic temporal constraints', ' suboptimal advicing', ' treating disease', ' change point detection', ' Microblog', 'Strategic reasoning', ' interpretable', ' distributed AI', 'Matching', ' Most Relevant Explanation', ' Feature Selection', ' suffixation', ' Automation', ' Compression', ' Swiss system', ' Consistent query answering', 'Hierarchical Temporal Memory', ' twitter', ' microblogging platform', ' Multi view', 'existential rules', ' Structure Data', ' human robot games', 'Belief revision', ' databases', ' interpolants', 'Classical Planning', ' Reduction', 'Prior Beliefs', 'personalization', ' Cartoon Videos', ' Explanation', 'Deep Learning', 'model selection', ' Reliability', ' Graph Diffusion', ' Probabilistic Relational Models', ' EV Charging', ' lexicographic preferences', ' WWDS', ' Amortized Inference', ' NMF', ' Named Entity Recognition', 'machine teaching', 'Constraint Based Planning', 'Naive Bayes', ' Singing', ' node similarity measure', ' formal semantics', ' Materialisation', ' Diagnosis', ' GPGPU', ' Stream Reasoning', ' belief and knowledge', ' Automated Planning', ' model comparison', ' collective decision making', ' robot controllers', ' abstraction heuristics', ' p Order Minimization', ' Resilient Society', 'Affect Control Theory', ' Supervised Learning', ' imperfect information game', ' marginalized denoising', ' Dynamic programming', ' Boosting', 'Diagnosis', ' CS RANSAC', ' set partitioning problem', ' Change', ' video sequence', 'phrase representation', ' Dirichlet process', ' Spatial Pooler', ' long range interaction', ' Paraphrase Acquisition', ' Labelling', 'data integration', ' feature representation', ' class imbalance learning', 'dialogue', 'stochastic blockmodel', ' physiological degeneration', ' Splittings', ' Electronic Medical Records', ' Novelty Search', ' UCT', 'Verb Expression', ' Core', ' temporality', 'Sparse representation', 'Semantic Web', ' Reflexive Roles', ' heuristics', ' gradient descent', ' Online', 'ITS', ' Spectral Grouping', ' adaptation', ' Adaptive interface', 'RANSAC', ' GMM', 'information diffusion', ' Ordinal Peer Grading', ' Co Cluster Structure', ' Multi agent trajectory planning', ' meta level jumping', 'RDF', ' label relationship', 'local search', 'combinatorial optimization', ' Groundedness', 'neural network', ' variational Bayes approach', 'Summarization', ' Unsupervised feature selection', ' Translation into SPARQL', 'Cyber Physical Systems', ' text classification', ' Incremental processing', ' Generalization analysis', ' Probabilistic clustering', ' Exchange', ' network repository', ' Statistical Learning', ' Market Maker', ' Crowdsourcing', 'Link prediction', ' Belief Revision', ' ontologies', ' Sequential Model based Optimization', ' probabilistic', ' linear programming', " programmer's apprentice", 'social choice', ' Local AUC', ' domain adaptive', ' Strategyproofness', ' Planetary Exploration', ' Optimization', ' Control / Command Applications', ' Countermodel', ' Equilibrium', ' decision making', ' Matrix Factorization', ' Short and Noisy Texts', ' mechanism design.', ' strong equilibrium', ' forest based heuristic', ' approximation ratio', ' symmetries', ' Sensor selection', ' Belief Ascription', 'domain adaptation', 'Social Energy Networking', ' Game theoretic machine learning', ' Sparsity', ' Regression', ' Transitive Roles', ' TDS+', ' Prior Knowledge', ' Query Synthesis', ' BDI architectures', ' Semantic Web', ' piecewise graphical models', " Parkinson's Disease", ' Transportation', ' concentration inequality', ' Reasoning with Beliefs', 'Combinatorial Optimization', ' postprocessing', ' SAT Modulo Theories', 'knowledge compilation', ' plan repair', ' image classification', ' Ensemble Methods', ' Human computer interaction', ' causal graph', ' k nearest neighbor method', ' probability model', 'axiomatic', 'Prediction Market', 'network congestion games', 'structure embedding', 'Gaussian Processes', ' multi context systems', 'multi objective', ' Semi Stable Semantics', 'Large scale ML', ' missing link', 'Elementary Loops', 'D* Lite', ' RDFS', ' Information Elicitation', ' prototypes', ' Interdependence', ' multi label learning', 'Monte Carlo Tree Search', ' Generalized Bayes Factor', 'Coalition Formation', 'collusion', ' Text Analytics', ' causal effects', 'Visualization', ' Procedural Content Generation', ' Algorithms', 'Description Logics', 'I Spy', ' preference elicitation', ' regression', ' utility', ' automatic speech recognition', 'Planning', 'social network', ' polynomial time algorithm', ' Cooperative Multi Walk', ' opinion mining', ' Multiagent POMDPs', ' context awareness', ' near misses', '  contingency handling', 'Dynamic Chinese Restaurant Process', ' Combinatorial Optimization', ' medial axis', ' parallel optimization', ' experimental design', 'Named Entity Recognition', ' Small world network', ' Random forests', ' games with a purpose', ' storm scale', ' temporal planning', ' Computational Medicine', ' Modeling of sparse and heterogeneous data', 'Multi Document Summarization', 'Spatial Logic', ' Tractable Models', ' Association Study', ' Query Bounds', 'Mechanism Design', ' Incentive', ' Online Learning', 'Coreference resolution', 'transfer learning', ' description logic ontology', 'graph mining', ' Search Query Semantics', ' Deep Learning', ' square', ' Knowledge Representation', ' Lifted Inference', ' Mixed integer programming', ' Social Contagion', ' epistemic reasoning', ' Qualitative Reasoning', ' logic programming', ' Experimentations', ' Multi agent Learning', ' manipulation', 'Emergency Medical Systems', ' variable selection', ' knowledge bases', ' applied machine learning', ' romanized text', 'Logic', ' high dimensions', ' reinforcement learning', 'problem solving', 'Generative Graph Models', ' unsupervised feature learning', ' Spike and Slab priors', ' over constrained problems', ' Machine Learning', 'Graph Navigational Languages', 'never ending learning', 'Learning', 'Feature Selection', 'Cluster analysis', ' Source Separation', ' modality', ' Bayesian Model Averaging', ' intelligent tutoring', ' Symmetries', ' Logic Programming', ' Maximal Satisfiable Subset', ' Trust Networks', ' ETL', ' Markov Model', ' analogical reasoning', ' Local Independence', 'Tensor', ' temporal network', ' search', ' Text Mining', ' topic modeling', 'expected information gain', ' automation', 'optimization', ' verification', ' sustainability', 'elections', ' data mining', ' Logical Difference', 'Sense aware Semantic Analysis', ' Subsumption', ' sparse model', 'Imperfect Information Games', 'Automated Agents', ' Lagrangian Dual Decomposition', ' cognitive architecture', ' characterizing solution concepts', ' POMDPs', ' externalities', 'Probabilistic Hybrid Automata', 'deblur', ' Decision Trees', 'Quantile Regression', ' Neural Probabilistic Model', 'news', 'Circumscription', ' Bit Vectors', ' Influence Diffusion', ' Low Rank Approximation', ' MOOCs', 'big data', ' stochastic blockmodeling', ' Visualization', ' AI hard Problems', ' matrix factorization', 'Social Network', ' Diversity metric', 'Fairness', ' tensor decomposition', ' NASA mission', ' supervised learning', 'language independent feature', ' coalition formation', ' Compression distance', ' ontology', 'Planning Under Uncertainty', ' classification', ' kernel classifier', ' heuristic search', ' Finite State Controller', 'Marked Hawkes Process', ' crowd behavior', ' Games on Graphs', ' human in the loop', ' Recommender System', 'Temporal Reasoning', ' Feature Grouping', ' Cascading predictions', 'cognitive agent', ' MapReduce', ' One class SVM', 'Double Auction', ' Latent Variable Models', 'Outlier detection', ' social choice', ' cost sharing', 'cognitive map', 'causation', ' 3 valued Stable Semantics', 'Welfare Maximization', ' Symbolic AI', ' HTM', ' graph analytics', ' temporal relaxations', ' Automated Mechanism Design', ' Hedonic Games', 'detection', ' Strategy proof', ' incentive mechanism', ' fair division', ' relational algebra', ' segmentation', ' sentence property', ' Emotion Modeling', ' Linked Data', ' convex', 'Decision under Uncertainty', 'pstn', 'Emotion Perception', ' Bayesian Scoring', 'stock', ' pairwise relation', 'Constrained POMDPs', ' Reasoning under Uncertainty', ' Markov Random Field', ' multi agent', 'machine learning', ' Accelerometer', 'interactive narrative', 'Complementarities', ' Network Centric Warfare', ' Nonnegative Matrix Factorization', ' metric preferences', ' Sparse Representation', ' Non convex optimization', 'Argumentation', 'abnormal event detection', ' On policy Control', ' markov logic network', ' intentional planning', ' Multi Modality', 'similarity learning', ' Joint object classification', 'semantic perception', ' Outliers', ' WordNet Storage', ' Query Extension', ' brain inspired SLAM', 'NLPML', 'Robotics', ' microblogs', ' Decision Support Systems', 'Segmentation', 'cooperative game theory', 'Scoring rules', ' safety and termination guarantees', 'PTSD', ' Mixed Data', ' Planning', ' Temporal uncertainty', ' clinical data', ' Approximate Linear Programming', 'Voting', ' Question Answering', ' graphical models', 'Reward', 'Security Games', 'MOOCs', ' Reinforcement learning', ' min max', 'WordNet', ' NLP', ' Long term Autonomy', 'Hybrid MDPs', ' Locality', ' Bipartite Graph', 'Relational Probabilistic Models', ' Manipulation', 'Trust Prediction', ' Adaptive Behavior', ' Energy Efficiency', ' severity of illness assessment', ' social simulation', ' plan explanation', ' Policy Iteration', ' CCT', 'Content based', 'Multiple Kernel Learning', 'mental health', ' Exploitation of benchmarks and experimentation', 'Satisfiability Modulo Theories', 'active learning', 'Pedestrian detection', ' Performance modeling', 'short text', 'Algorithmic Mechanism Design', ' Anomaly Detection', ' Integrated Planning and Acting', ' Non Stationary stream classification', ' Link diversity', 'Hashing', ' incentive compatibility', ' Domain Adaptation', 'Spectral Clustering', ' Vygotsky', ' distributed problem solving', 'Phrasal Synonyms', ' accurate probability', ' Long Distance Resolution', 'CrowdMR', ' representation learning', ' Multimodal Concept Learning', ' Hyperparameter optimization', ' stacking networks', 'Query abduction', ' Alternating', ' Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation', 'linear space search', 'Visual Sentiment Analysis', ' greedy algorithms', 'algorithmic game theory', ' graph databases', ' Moral Reasoning', ' power set distribution', ' protein protein interaction', ' Robust MDPs', 'RT AQF', 'Multivariate conditional anomaly detection', ' Symmetric Positive Definite Manifolds', ' Retrieval', ' Policy Types', 'Human Computer Interaction', 'Global Systems', "Alzheimer's Disease", ' Binary Decision Diagrams', 'time sensitive', 'Semantic Relations', ' W hardness', 'sampling bias', ' incremental coding length', ' relational Bayesian networks', ' OBDA', ' multi object tracking', ' Commonsense Reasoning', ' semantic networks', 'Goal Recognition', ' Mutually reinforcing', 'quote recommendation', 'Light Verb Constructions', ' Computational Endotyping', ' Energy', 'computational models of narrative', ' Budget Balance', ' Unsupervised Feature Learning', ' Inference Graphs', ' Incomplete Information', 'feature matching', ' IBM Watson', ' Density Ratio Estimation', 'classification', ' Partial Preferences', 'Knowledge compilation', 'Markov Decision Problems (MDPs)', ' Parallel computation', ' Similarity Search', ' Nonparametric score', ' Task Sub delegation', ' Belief Change', ' Shapley value', ' Bike Sharing', 'preference learning', ' Partial Data', ' design rationale', ' trust', 'Markov behavior model', ' Learning dynamics models', 'denoise', 'Large Scale', ' tvrbm', ' Stability', ' Multi Level', 'unsupervised learning', 'Multi Agent Systems', ' microblog', ' satisfiability problem', ' keyword extraction', 'image tweets', ' theories of action and change', ' Problem generation for games', 'convex optimization', ' Trade Reduction', ' Search', ' knowledge representation', ' Semi Synchronous Systems', ' Social Multimedia', ' Fixed Parameter Tractability', 'ellipsis', ' Cognitive Science', ' graph visualization', ' Approximate Value Iteration', ' Possibility Theory', 'Granger causality', 'virtual human', 'social network analysis', ' mixed integer linear programming', ' languages', 'artificial intelligence', ' Meta Learning', ' Critical Path Heuristics', ' affect signals', ' robot navigation', ' DBpedia', ' OWL', 'Natural Language Processing', ' answer set programming', ' combinatorial game theory', ' Hierarchical conceptual clustering', ' regret minimization', 'POMDPs', ' Meta Algorithms', ' optimal stopping', ' OWL Ontologies', ' Max Margin', ' Regression Modeling', ' Lattice operator', 'APP', ' capacities', ' news', ' User Preference', ' ambient intelligence', ' supreme court', ' data aware dynamic systems', 'lexicon induction', ' Cognitive computing', 'Multi agent pathfinding', ' Algorithmic complexity', 'tensor decomposition', ' Autonomous Construction', 'Geo/Spatial Reasoning', 'information cascades', 'risk aversion', ' SMT', ' metric learning', ' Curriculum Learning', ' partition function games', ' 3D', 'language acquisition', 'part decomposition', ' Target Prediction', ' singular value decomposition', 'Human Argumentation', ' subgame perfect equilibrium', ' Parallel', 'Concept Association', ' A*', 'aspect category detection', 'DCOP', ' comments', ' Latent Tree Models', ' Logarithmic Market Scoring Rule', 'SVM', 'POI Recommendation', ' informative projection', 'Hypergraph Valuations', ' Reasoning about Actions', ' mathematical programming', ' K means', ' Complete Semantics', ' knapsack problem', 'bayesian methods', ' Continuity rules ', ' state space search', 'document geolocation', ' Game Theory', ' Semi supervised Manifold Learning', ' mobility', 'Semantic Annotation', 'Activity prediction', ' planning', ' sparsity', ' Social Network Analysis', ' HITS', ' Timing Effect.', ' Bayesian Network', 'preferences', ' multi glyphic', ' Ontology based query answering', 'Energy Usage Behavior', ' Database Design', 'dynamic networks', ' nested belief', ' Language Acquisition', ' Interest Retention', ' chance constraint', ' conflict', ' indivisible goods', ' Optimal Mechanisms', 'stable invitation', ' Heterogenous Attributes', ' Parallel Local Search', 'Canonical Correlation Analysis', ' Temporal Problems', ' Constraint Generation', 'Temporal Planning', ' MMD', ' Tractable Classes', ' module extraction', ' Stratified Learning', ' image classification', 'Matrix factorization', ' Eye tracking', 'semantic composition', ' entailment', ' speech recognition', ' Probability Bounds', 'Unsupervised learning', ' decision making under uncertainty', ' Stable Model Semantics', 'Dictionary learning', ' mixed integer linear program', ' Simulators', ' Time series', ' Location based Social Networks', ' Network Organization', ' Social Foci', 'Belief Revision Games', ' Common Structure', 'stable feature selection', ' structured output learning', ' Lexical Semantics', ' Adaptive Submodularity', ' HVAC control', ' Ridesharing', ' Epistemic State', ' parameterized complexity', ' conditional shift', ' Temporal Planning', ' Repeated labeling', ' Stochastic Local Search', 'A* Search', ' two dimensional', 'Classical Planning Compilation', ' demand response', ' Abstraction', ' model based reinforcement learning', ' School choice', ' Auctions', ' Gradient Descent', ' shortest path distance', 'Nonnegative matrix factorization', 'Model Checking', ' missing nodes', 'semantic representation', 'semantic', 'summarization', ' Global WordNet Structure', ' Well founded semantics', ' complexity theory', ' General Epistemic State', '$k$ Nearest Neighbors', ' imperfect information', 'Stackelberg game', 'A*', 'nested', 'Representation Learning', ' Influence evolution', 'cake cutting', ' information retrieval', ' convergence', ' computational biology', ' declarative', ' Probabilistic Reasoning', ' WordNet Databases', 'Description logics', ' query rewriting', ' Influence Maximization', ' Attributes', ' nlp', 'discriminative clustering', ' Massive Parallel', ' Pathfinding', ' transfer learning', 'Topic Model', 'tuning parameter', 'normalization', 'Gibbs sampling', ' Representation Learning', ' Data Mining', ' intention understanding', 'answer set programming', ' Ontology Analysis', ' nonconvex relaxation', ' equilibrium', ' multi agent systems', 'Social Choice', ' Symbolic Dynamic Programming', 'Click Through Data', ' Multi prototype Word Representation', 'Toponym Resolution', ' Merging', ' Multiagent systems', ' temporal reasoning', 'Structured Prediction', ' Distributed optimization', 'Time Series', 'trading strategy', ' Ground truth', ' Social Networks', ' linear svm weight vector', ' commitment protocols', ' Scheduling under Uncertainty', ' Entity Resolution', 'consumption intention', ' data analytics', ' Program Simplification', 'Spatial relations', 'Discourse Based Summarization', 'Argumentation Theory', 'logic programs', ' Multi dimensional models', ' Reasoning Under Uncertainty', ' Factor Analysis', ' Approximate Inference', ' Ontology Matching', 'digital humanities', ' evolution', ' Heuristic Search', ' Secretary Problem', ' hierarchical', ' Grasp', ' Schenkerian analysis', 'specificity', ' cooperation', ' approximation algorithms', 'RDF reasoning', ' Community Detection', ' Restricted Boltzmann Machines', ' music theory education', ' Parameterised Verification', ' Large neighborhood search', ' Dempster Shafer theory', ' ccg', ' applications', ' plan generation', ' reasoning', ' task allocation', ' Sparse Learning', ' Occlusion handling', ' algorithms', 'Collaborative Ranking', ' Spatial contexts', ' quarter plane', ' Variational Bayesian', 'ontology learning', ' demographics', ' Clustering', 'Datalog', ' Deep Convolutional Neural Network', 'Smart buildings', ' Predicate Hiding', 'Evolutionary Computation', ' Formal Modelling', ' Machine learning', 'text classification', ' Splitting a Logic Program', ' Patient Similarity', ' Sparse Model', ' anomaly detection', ' Exploration exploitation', ' Second Language Acquisition', ' relation extraction', ' Human Robot Interaction', 'Markov Network', ' Facility Location', ' group scheduling', ' symbolic navigation', ' Mechanisms without Money', ' Complexity', 'temporal problems', ' Equilibirium Computation', 'merge and shrink heuristics', ' user generated content', ' Random sampling', ' Online Planning', 'tensor indexing model', ' fairness', ' Applications of AI', 'Collaborative Filtering', ' finite chase', ' knolwedge representation', ' Identity', ' Reasoning', ' Uniform Interpolation', ' potential', ' Secondary Use', ' Adaptive Exploration', ' polytree', ' temporal description logic', ' density estimation', 'visual interactive analytics', ' Subspace Recovery', ' hybrid multilayer sparse coding', ' Empirical risk minimization', 'Action', ' targeted attacks', 'Peer Grading', 'Structure Learning', ' Named Entity Disambiguation', ' reference resolution', ' Network', ' cost optimal planning', ' Centering', ' Probabilistic Logic Programming', 'Markov Decision Process', 'planning. temporal planner', ' calibrated probability', ' Organizational Theory', 'recommender system', ' specific', ' complexity', ' ranking', 'CHI', 'Anomaly detection', ' dynamic matching', 'biometrics', ' Distributed Representations', 'Crowdsourcing', 'Clustering', ' speech adaptation', ' least squares', 'Group Lasso', ' Bayesian Reinforcement Learning', 'Opinion Mining', 'Active Learning', ' image and text', ' Parallelization', ' information aggregation', 'Assumption Based Argumentation', ' Hypergraphs', ' topic models', 'Knowledge Representation and Reasoning', ' Belief Algebra', ' L Stable Semantics', ' Greedy Algorithm', ' Linear Classifiers', ' Decision Region Determination', ' dynamic ontology', 'meteorology', ' bursty topic', ' hidden Markov models', 'Price of Anarchy', 'amyotrophic lateral sclerosis', ' routing', ' education applications', 'Dealing with Missing Values', 'nonconvex optimization', 'analogy', ' clinical', ' link prediction', 'Budgeted Maximum Coverage', ' Stackelberg game', 'eye tracking', ' mechanism design', 'Recommendation', 'Energy disaggregation', 'Structured Learning', 'state persistent HMMs', ' Conjunctive Queries', ' Stable Matching', ' Numeric Planning', ' spelling correction', 'Game theory', ' user assistance', ' same decision probability', ' Lasso', 'Stable Matching', 'Word Embedding', ' Regret', ' Collision avoidance', ' collective behavior', 'electric vehicles', 'Social Networks', ' solution criterion', 'LTL', ' Model Validation', ' Computational Phenotyping', ' Teacher Demonstrations', 'single crossing preferences', 'Sentiment Classification', ' Markov decision process', ' Counterfactual Regret', ' CP', 'low rank representation', 'Ontologies', ' Deep Belief Network', ' minimax', ' Network thinking', ' Image Classification', ' Multigraphs', ' Randomisation', 'Bidirectional Search', 'IBM Watson', ' Mechanism Design', ' Property Paths', ' rbm', ' episode', ' sleep sets', ' Demand Response', 'Multi label learning', ' Churn classification', ' online sparse coding', ' Reinforcement Learning', ' history', ' Video to Text', ' hail', 'service robotics', ' Monte Carlo tree search', ' automata', ' political science', 'multi view clusterling', ' parsing', ' preference', ' branch and bound', ' optimal attack', ' error backpropagation', ' Influence prediction', 'Deep Concept Hierarchy', 'Solar tracking', ' CCA', ' marketing optimization', ' polymath', 'microscopic statistics', ' multi task learning', 'low rank', ' gesture', 'Linguistic Repair in Chat', ' Constraints', ' sequence labeling', ' general game playing', ' belief revision', ' background subtraction', ' exact probabilistic inference', ' face recognition', ' document representation', ' Backdoors', ' feature selection', ' Naturalistic Environments', ' read the web', ' WSD', 'background modeling', ' Exact inference', 'Information Visualization', 'convex', ' Imitation Learning', ' abnormal event detection', 'ontology change', 'Kidney exchange', ' deep learning', 'expressiveness', 'convolutional neural networks', ' knowledge graph completion', ' latent variable log linear models', ' Variational Bayes', ' multivariate time series', ' multiplicative interaction', ' information', ' Kolmogorov complexity', ' Probabilistic LTL', ' viral marketing', 'Humans and AI', ' Reasoning with Incomplete Information', 'Model Counting', ' derivatives', ' nonnegative generalized fused lasso', ' Anaphoricity detection', 'Knowledge Representation', ' concept learning', ' skeletons', 'Machine learning', ' Bayesian Optimization', ' RCT', 'Transfer Learning', 'Computational Sustainability', ' Policy Gradient', ' Multi task Guassian Process', 'human mobility', ' low rank representation', ' robotics', 'crowdsourcing', ' robotic spatial cognition', 'Reinforcement Learning', 'smart grid', ' Conversational Agents', ' Cardinal Peer Grading', ' Complex Returns', ' Linear Quadratic Regulation', ' data archive', ' Multi Agent Markov Decision Processes', ' coalitions', ' temporal logics', ' singular value', ' multi label', 'Sequencing', 'community detection', ' sign predicition', ' household robots', 'Scientific Summarization', ' Pre Disaster Planning', ' time prediction', 'Splitting set', ' sequential portfolios', ' Travel Domain', ' moving knife', ' Q&A', 'Dataset Shift', ' Personalized Recommendation', ' Imitation learning', 'SAT', ' Entity Linking', ' Continuous Double Auction', ' HIV Prevention', ' implicit function', 'information elicitation', ' Neural Networks', ' Computational Sustainability', ' decision diagrams', ' Distributional Similarity', ' public health', ' Narrative Generation', 'Facility location', ' combinatory categorial grammar', 'Extensive form Games', ' perceptual grouping', ' Remote Sensing', ' smartphone app', ' reachability games', ' Learning Algorithms', ' renwable energy', 'Artificial Intelligence', ' Least Squares Regression', 'mechanism design', 'UCT', ' Wikipedia', ' Multiview Learning', ' high confidence', ' Fault Tolerance', ' Egalitarianism', ' hierarchical Bayesian models', ' Dynamic Networks', 'Turing Test', 'Birth and Death Process', 'Complex Network', ' Spectral Clustering', ' virtual power plants', ' Word Representations', 'NLPTM', ' Model Building Process', ' dynamic reasoning', ' Low Rank', 'Optimal Stopping Problem', ' personalized recommendation', ' Interest Forgetting', ' Monte Carlo', ' continuous time Markov chains', ' modularity', 'coalitional games', ' kernel methods', 'Learning to Rank', ' vehicle routing', ' sparse representations', ' Exogenous Events', ' coalition value calculations', ' Outlier robustness', 'contrastive learning', ' low rank', ' Combinatorial auctions', 'Constraint Satisfaction', ' Fixed parameter tractable algorithms', 'Influence Maximization', ' spear phishing', ' Video Content Analysis', 'potential heuristics', ' Model Checking', ' Distributed problem solving', ' Name Attributes', ' datalog', ' Herbrand Function', ' Parameterised Complexity', ' Collective Choice', 'Cognitive Modeling', 'Temperature Discovery Search', ' operator redundancy', 'Question/Answer Matching', ' Local search', 'tensor', ' Service Oriented Architectures', ' cost sensitive learning', 'network sampling', ' Task Grouping', ' mdp', ' emivalue', ' coordination', 'Multi Armed Bandit', ' Nonparametric Bayesian', 'split delivery', ' Social Network', ' Approximation algorithms', ' SNePS', ' rating prediction', ' computational advertisement', ' Speaking', '  Stochastic Model', 'Deep learning', ' Markov Logic Networks', ' Sum Product Networks', "programmer's assistant", 'Social Media', ' Database Structure', ' Image Retrieval', 'Coherent Summarization', ' alpha relative Pearson divergence', 'STREC', 'inference', ' user modelling', ' Halfspace', ' Dirichlet prior', ' social learning', 'nystrom approximation', ' Resolution', ' Visual Recognition', 'Citation recommendation', ' Arbitrage', ' chance constrained scheduling', ' sum games', ' Hidden Markov Model', 'Bayesian binning', ' flocking', ' Plan diversity', ' logistic regression', ' RDF', ' composition', ' evolving ontology', ' Acyclic Conjunctive Queries', 'game solving', ' Local Energy Generation', 'Inconsistency', ' Multilingual Information Retrieval', ' Multiagent Scheduling', 'pruning techniques', ' sentential decision diagrams', 'Auditing', ' Process models', ' Graph Monte Carlo', ' SAT', 'Online Bandit Learning', ' agents', 'Applications of AI', ' Content Aware', ' Task Feature Relationships', ' Machine Learing', 'manifold alignment', 'game theoretic network centrality', ' Dependency Parser', ' Partially Observable Markov Decision Process', ' knowledge graph', ' hedonic games', ' Constraint Satisfaction Problems', ' model decomposition', ' analogy', 'CVaR', ' Incremental', ' match selection', 'Deliberative Acting', ' multistage plan', ' Ranking', ' Maximum margin principle', ' learning to rank', ' trust influence', ' Inference', 'Mission Planning', ' Sampling Strategies', ' dataflow optimization', 'commitments', 'word embeddings', 'Fast Data', ' depression', ' Bayesian', 'Bayeisan Networks', 'Alternating direction method of multipliers', ' islands of tractability', ' Uncertainty in AI', ' Kernel density estimation', ' Nash Equilibrium', ' robot', ' social role aware', ' design capture', ' nonlinear', 'Portfolio optimization', ' network topology', ' question answering', ' Scale free Network', ' social networks', 'Heuristic search', ' Decision support systems', 'disaster informatics', ' Robust Classification', ' Message passing algorithm', 'gene selection', ' Value of Information', 'Linked Open Data data linkage forward and backward reasoning Datalog rules external queries', 'Markov decision processes', 'Voting rules', 'knowledge representation', ' hidden markov model', ' Angry Birds', 'Dialogue understanding', ' credit assignment', ' Peer Assessment', ' Adversarial noise', 'music informatics', ' Bayesian Games', ' Enterprise Level', 'link prediction', ' stable model semantics', ' Bounded Rationality', 'abstraction', ' Proper Loops', ' susceptbility', 'interval temporal logic', ' planning under uncertainty', ' Vision Language Translation', 'Complex Couplings', ' Heuristics', ' Affective Computing', ' Word2vec', 'OWL 2 EL', ' Time Series', ' game tree search', ' big data', ' kidney exchange', ' Natural Language Processing', ' Continuous Planning', 'assessment', 'IFMM', 'abstraction heuristics', ' Generalized Adaptive A*', 'voting', 'Gaussian process', ' Distributed Stochastic Optimization', ' incremental strategy generation', ' Robotic Swarms', ' restricted boltzmann machine', 'Multi agent systems', ' reading', ' expressiveness', ' Touch based Localizatoin', ' Qualitative Physics', ' update model', ' manifold alignment', 'sparse coding', ' Feature Extraction', 'ontologies', ' Smart Grids', 'accessibility', 'Intention Detection', ' therapy', 'Computer Vision', ' Knowledge Representation and Reasoning', ' Repeated game', ' representation', ' Grasping', ' Model', 'Medicine', ' system identification', 'value of information', ' Planning under Uncertainty', 'Churn prediction', 'Hidden Markov Model', ' physiology based diagnosis', ' evolutionary computation', ' RAIN', 'kernel selection', ' Neuroevolution', 'Bayesian networks', ' Linear Bandits', ' instructor student interactions', 'frame semantics', ' extensive form games', ' Smart Plug', 'normative multiagent systems', ' uncertainty', 'Combinatorial Auctions', ' Unsupervised learning', 'RBM', ' Geospatial Data', 'social media', ' scalability', ' Hierarchical Monte Carlo Planning', ' narrative', 'Linear Dynamical System', 'Kripke model', 'policy evaluation', ' Covariate Shift', 'Entity summary', ' Evolutionary Clustering', ' scheduling', ' Dynamic social networks', ' POSMDP', 'Matching theory', 'reinforcement learning', ' Multi task Learning', 'Unsupervised Feature Selection', ' prediction', ' parts', ' word embedding', 'neural networks', ' Semi infinite programming', 'Skill Normalization', 'kernel', ' embodied conversational agent', 'operator counting constraints', ' Disjunctive Logic Programs', 'Online learning', ' Price of anarchy', 'Description Logic', ' NLU', ' Spatial Reasoning', ' generalized matching', ' (Parameterized) complexity theory', 'Optimization', ' benchmarking', ' scoring rules', ' sparse representation', ' cost function', ' non negative matrix factorization', ' grammar', ' Stochastic Model Checking', ' Answer Set Programming', ' Utilization Management', ' multimodal analysis', ' similarity', 'Spatio Temporal', ' PSO', 'agent modeling', ' Overlapping time windows', 'Transfer learning', ' Batch Mode Active Learning', ' object tracking', 'Data Science', ' sampling', ' Gaussian Processes', ' Evaluation and Analysis', ' partial satisfaction', ' web graphs', ' majority rule', 'Multi Agent Pathfinding', ' game solving', 'Recommender systems', ' Speech transcription', ' Multiagent Systems', ' machine learning', ' influence', ' Action Grammar', ' DL Lite', 'classical planning', 'metric learning', 'sparse filtering', ' distribution comparison', ' data repository', ' recursive best first search', ' Reputation', ' Medicine', 'Board Games', ' shape representation', 'Model based Reinforcement Learning', 'autonomy', ' event detection', ' Reachability objectives', 'Storytelling ', ' sketch recognition', ' Total cost', ' bioinformatics', 'Belief Change', 'Medical Problem List', 'sequential decision making', ' Collaborative Filtering', ' Conjunctive queries', ' security', 'State Space Search', ' Active Learning', ' Group graph structures', ' coordination without communication', 'Topic Identification', ' optimization', ' Answer set programming', 'Scientific discovery', 'Dataless text classification', 'game theory', 'Multi robot task allocation', ' Mobile Robots', ' Simulating Humans', ' minimax probability machine', 'Data mining', 'Modular reinforcemenet learning', ' target shift', ' Type Filter', 'topic segmentation', ' Bayesian Sparse Modeling', ' envy free', ' double peaked preferences', ' News Recommendation', ' intelligent user interfaces', ' multiple kernel learning', 'environment monitoring'}
keywords_frequency = {' Speaking': 48, ' gradient descent': 62, ' Semi Stable Semantics': 0, ' Multilinear SVD': 1, ' Numeric Planning': 1, ' Community Detection': 9, 'Diagnosis': 30, ' Coreference Resolution': 6, 'environment monitoring': 1, ' MSS': 196, ' Time Series Model': 6, ' Query Answering': 18, ' GPGPU': 3, ' social networks': 49, 'Affect Control Theory': 1, 'Hidden Markov Model': 18, 'NLPTM': 0, ' sequential portfolios': 1, 'gene selection': 1, ' Prediction': 194, ' approximation ratio': 9, ' Time series': 24, ' Multi task Learning': 12, ' incremental strategy generation': 1, ' Database Design': 0, ' user generated content': 6, ' MapReduce': 9, ' descriptive  topic model': 0, ' sleep sets': 1, ' matrix completion': 13, 'automated planning': 32, 'social choice': 22, ' Simulating Humans': 0, ' change point detection': 1, ' potential': 251, ' Adversarial noise': 2, ' flocking': 1, ' Kolmogorov complexity': 2, ' W hardness': 2, ' SMT': 90, 'signed network community detection': 0, 'Anomaly detection': 11, ' Parallel computation': 4, ' implicit function': 2, ' Partial Preferences': 3, 'Content based': 4, ' Reliability': 28, ' Lagrangian Dual Decomposition': 2, ' MMD': 13, ' Well founded semantics': 0, 'Datalog': 20, ' mixtures': 21, ' Diagnosis': 30, ' Random Projection': 3, 'Planning under uncertainty': 8, ' demand response': 4, ' Fixed Parameter Tractability': 1, ' Robotics': 55, ' human visual perception': 0, 'Dealing with Missing Values': 0, ' risk allocation': 2, ' Locality': 31, 'network sampling': 2, ' intelligent tutoring': 4, ' Acronym Disambiguation': 0, ' microblog': 21, ' Outliers': 23, ' Inverse Reinforcement Learning': 2, ' Stratified Learning': 0, ' Lasso': 200, 'Bayesian binning': 1, ' network topology': 8, ' Video Editing ': 0, ' decision making': 48, ' user assistance': 1, 'Toponym Resolution': 1, ' Imputation': 5, ' Density Ratio Estimation': 1, 'big data': 28, ' Self': 243, 'abstraction': 56, 'Social Network': 62, 'Segmentation': 42, ' BDI architectures': 0, ' Nonmonotonic Reasoning': 17, ' ETL': 130, ' temporality': 0, ' timeline': 21, ' Bayesian Network': 22, ' model decomposition': 0, ' User Preference': 12, ' Query Synthesis': 1, ' plan repair': 2, ' SNePS': 1, ' Stable Matching': 7, 'Bike sharing systems': 3, 'CrowdMR': 1, ' Search Query Semantics': 0, ' hidden markov model': 18, ' tensor decomposition': 8, ' Unsupervised Word Sense Disambiguation': 1, ' variational Bayes approach': 1, 'graph mining': 1, 'Temporal Reasoning': 6, 'Temporal Planning with Uncontrollable Durations': 1, ' Organizational Theory': 0, ' markov logic network': 8, ' Temporal Planning': 8, ' Anaphoricity detection': 1, ' temporal network': 7, ' decision making under uncertainty': 7, ' On policy Control': 0, ' Second Language Acquisition': 1, ' semantic web': 33, ' subgame perfect equilibrium': 1, ' Information Extraction': 19, 'SAT': 510, ' multimodal analysis': 0, ' alpha relative Pearson divergence': 0, ' modelling language': 5, '  domain restrictions': 1, ' Multilingual Information Retrieval': 0, 'Constrained POMDPs': 1, 'Structured Prediction': 8, ' belief revision': 9, ' Non convex optimization': 3, 'Nonnegative matrix factorization': 12, ' Robot soccer': 1, ' Policy Iteration': 12, ' near misses': 1, ' Moral Reasoning': 0, ' NASA mission': 0, ' Unsupervised Feature Learning': 8, 'Shapley value': 5, ' rarity': 4, ' anomaly detection': 11, ' Local Energy Generation': 1, ' Low Rank Approximation': 7, ' task allocation': 8, '  Stochastic Model': 10, ' relational data': 23, ' human in the loop': 1, ' imperfect information': 6, ' Graph Diffusion': 1, ' causal effects': 1, ' Human Computer Interaction': 1, 'interactive narrative': 2, 'RDF reasoning': 0, ' distortion': 7, ' Status Theory': 1, ' Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy': 0, 'Graph Navigational Languages': 0, 'Face Fallucination': 0, 'Simple Temporal Problem': 3, ' modality': 21, 'Constraint Based Planning': 1, ' sketch recognition': 3, 'Multi label learning': 0, 'transfer learning': 27, 'Strategic reasoning': 2, 'expected information gain': 1, ' informative projection': 2, ' sustainability': 8, ' cost sensitive learning': 1, ' narrative planning': 2, ' Image Retrieval': 9, ' utility': 107, ' sign predicition': 0, ' Game Theory': 43, ' symmetries': 11, ' robot navigation': 9, 'Applications of AI': 0, ' Linear Gaussian Models': 1, 'robot swarm': 2, ' fair division': 4, ' Constraint Satisfaction Problems': 5, ' Axiomatic approach': 6, ' Sparse Representation': 17, ' sparse representation': 17, 'Activity prediction': 2, ' missing nodes': 1, 'electric vehicles': 3, ' Planetary Exploration': 1, 'ellipsis': 1, 'Stackelberg game': 8, ' Automation': 45, 'sparse coding': 16, 'Bidirectional Search': 2, 'local search': 20, ' big data': 28, ' Probabilistic Relational Models': 3, ' vehicle routing': 10, 'Collaborative Filtering': 6, ' Outlier robustness': 0, 'problem solving': 22, 'Knowledge compilation': 4, ' coalition formation': 10, ' Network Organization': 1, ' Fault Tolerance': 1, ' distributed AI': 0, 'spontaneous retrieval': 1, ' Labelling': 11, ' Prior Knowledge': 36, 'music informatics': 1, ' Mixed integer programming': 4, ' Cartoon Videos': 0, 'Cluster analysis': 3, 'ontology change': 0, ' applied machine learning': 0, ' human robot games': 0, ' Consistent query answering': 1, 'dynamic networks': 5, 'document triage': 0, ' WordNet Storage': 0, ' Model Validation': 3, ' unmapped data': 1, ' embodied conversational agent': 1, 'linear discriminant analysis': 6, ' Expectation Maximization': 7, ' Cascade ranking': 1, ' optimal stopping': 3, 'Sentiment Classification': 0, ' sequence labeling': 5, 'language acquisition': 3, 'link prediction': 15, ' Proper Loops': 1, ' nlp': 86, ' Program Simplification': 0, ' languages': 89, ' envy free': 4, 'OWL 2 EL': 3, ' Autonomous Science': 1, ' Semantic Web': 33, ' Neural Networks': 60, ' Parallel': 110, ' HITS': 142, 'Data Matching': 2, ' Principal Component Analysis (PCA)': 7, ' Qualitative Physics': 0, ' target shift': 1, 'Spatial Logic': 1, ' collective decision making': 2, ' social simulation': 3, ' metric learning': 18, ' minimax': 26, ' class imbalance learning': 0, ' mechanism design': 23, 'Spatio Temporal': 6, 'Knowledge Representation and Reasoning': 26, ' Ontology based query answering': 0, ' Low Rank': 20, ' abstraction': 56, ' robotics': 55, ' UCT': 547, ' 3D': 140, ' Information Retrieval': 64, 'Metric Learning': 18, ' social role aware': 1, ' Belief Revision': 9, 'sketch recognition': 3, 'information cascades': 2, 'knowledge based systems': 0, ' continuous time Markov chains': 1, ' Long Distance Resolution': 1, ' linear svm weight vector': 1, ' Vision ': 186, ' Answer Set Programming': 19, ' Decision Region Determination': 1, ' conflict': 7, ' mdp': 49, ' Joint object classification': 0, ' concentration inequality': 2, ' Nonnegative Matrix Factorization': 12, ' error bound': 19, ' accurate probability': 0, 'Action': 468, ' similarity': 138, ' speech adaptation': 0, ' image classification': 20, ' Remote Sensing': 4, ' Cognitive computing': 2, ' label relationship': 1, ' background subtraction': 2, ' Semi infinite programming': 0, '$k$ Nearest Neighbors': 0, ' evolving ontology': 1, 'multiobjective optimisation': 0, ' Robust algorithms': 2, ' game theory': 43, ' multi task learning': 12, ' singular value': 31, 'data integration': 5, 'Hashing': 10, 'multi view': 7, 'Voting': 37, ' Approximation algorithms': 12, ' knolwedge representation': 0, ' Logical Difference': 2, 'part decomposition': 2, ' Visual Linguistic Knowledge': 0, ' Complexity': 262, ' relation extraction': 6, ' indivisible goods': 3, 'optical character recognition': 3, ' Multi Robot Planning': 0, ' social network': 62, ' multi label learning': 0, ' Regression Modeling': 0, ' Logic Programming': 38, 'Semantic web': 33, ' relational Bayesian networks': 2, ' Patient Similarity': 0, 'Social Networks': 49, 'structure embedding': 0, ' Complex Returns': 1, 'Logic': 272, ' romanized text': 1, 'Semantic Web': 33, 'derivational morphology': 0, ' chance constraint': 5, ' modularity': 21, 'IFMM': 3, ' IPPC': 3, ' Markov Logic Networks': 8, 'SVM': 87, ' Debugging': 10, 'Classical Planning Compilation': 1, ' general': 479, ' heuristic search': 29, ' owl:sameAs': 4, ' Travel Domain': 2, 'neural network': 72, 'Computational Sustainability': 3, 'network congestion games': 1, 'existential rules': 3, ' Predicate Hiding': 1, ' Landmark Heuristics': 3, 'Multiple Kernel Learning': 6, 'potential heuristics': 1, ' Critical Path Heuristics': 1, ' context awareness': 0, 'Board Games': 3, ' Resilient Society': 0, ' household robots': 0, 'Time Series': 24, ' data archive': 0, ' node similarity measure': 0, 'Reinforcement Learning': 41, 'game theory': 43, ' Qualitative Reasoning': 1, 'virtual human': 2, ' manifold alignment': 2, ' POSMDP': 1, ' Total cost': 26, ' Relational Learning': 16, ' high dimensional regression': 0, ' information aggregation': 3, ' cost function': 59, ' answer set programming': 19, ' Graph Monte Carlo': 0, ' Demand Response': 4, ' knowledge representation': 48, ' suffixation': 0, ' Splitting a Logic Program': 1, ' Backdoors': 4, ' Most Relevant Explanation': 1, ' Adaptive Behavior': 2, 'Model Based Diagnosis': 2, ' Subsumption': 7, ' Random forests': 8, ' social media': 40, 'Bayesian networks': 18, ' Q&A': 2, ' continuation method': 1, ' Density Estimation': 11, ' Absent Feature Learning': 0, ' Character Personality': 1, 'Deep learning': 30, ' hierarchical Bayesian models': 3, ' Dynamic Preferences': 3, ' complex workflow': 0, ' Binary Decision Diagrams': 3, ' DL Lite': 0, ' model based reinforcement learning': 1, ' finite chase': 1, ' Decision Support Systems': 10, 'answer set programming': 19, 'Complex Couplings': 1, ' cost sharing': 2, 'Dictionary learning': 12, 'Linked Open Data data linkage forward and backward reasoning Datalog rules external queries': 0, ' Multi Level': 5, ' Target Prediction': 2, ' Regression': 141, ' Distributional Similarity': 1, ' Attributes': 68, ' Monte Carlo tree search': 8, ' games with a purpose': 0, 'Quantile Regression': 2, 'ad hoc teamwork': 3, ' Optimization': 240, 'contrastive learning': 2, ' Distributed optimization': 11, ' Non convex Losses': 0, ' Probabilistic Reasoning': 10, ' Global WordNet Structure': 0, 'Gaussian process': 23, ' Crowdsourcing': 24, ' Online Planning': 8, ' generative models': 10, ' Computational Sustainability': 3, ' Ensemble Methods': 2, 'D* Lite': 1, ' Deep Belief Network': 12, '  contingency handling': 0, ' Greedy Algorithm': 17, ' Performance modeling': 0, 'Extensive form Games': 2, ' SAT': 510, ' stable model semantics': 9, ' Microblog': 21, ' Georeferencing': 0, ' graphical models': 28, ' strong price of anarchy': 1, 'Constraint Satisfaction': 19, ' trust influence': 0, ' Acyclic Conjunctive Queries': 0, ' ensemble': 29, ' DSL': 118, 'stock': 30, 'Double Auction': 2, ' Reasoning about Actions': 5, ' word alignment': 3, 'Machine Learning': 264, 'Modular reinforcemenet learning': 0, ' Word2vec': 6, ' Named Entity Disambiguation': 2, 'preferences': 81, ' low rank representation': 4, ' Time Series': 24, ' Learning Algorithms': 76, ' Gaussian process': 23, ' multilingual': 10, ' sparse representations': 7, ' Influence Maximization': 0, 'normal form games with sequential strategies': 0, ' Semi supervised Manifold Learning': 0, ' Interest Retention': 1, ' Singing': 2, ' datalog reasoning': 2, ' renwable energy': 0, ' lexicographic preferences': 2, ' Bayesian Sparse Modeling': 0, ' p Order Minimization': 0, 'online educational forums': 1, 'Knowledge Representation': 48, ' Centering': 3, ' machine learning': 264, ' multi label': 3, ' intentional planning': 1, ' tree based search': 0, 'knowledge representation': 48, ' political science': 9, 'Multivariate conditional anomaly detection': 1, 'Dynamic Chinese Restaurant Process': 1, ' Tractable Models': 3, 'Auditing': 3, ' Uniform Interpolation': 3, 'Description Logic': 27, 'Outlier detection': 8, 'cognitive agent': 1, ' design rationale': 1, ' Kernel density estimation': 6, ' Kilobot': 1, ' Social Network Analysis': 9, ' Utility Theory': 4, 'Geo/Spatial Reasoning': 0, 'cake cutting': 3, ' Affirmative action': 0, ' Gershgorin Circle': 1, ' Multi Modality': 2, ' coalitions': 16, 'specificity': 2, 'Ontology Evolution': 2, ' Monte Carlo': 46, ' Graph Sparsity': 1, ' Mutually reinforcing': 1, ' event detection': 6, ' influence': 10, ' Simulators': 5, ' bursty topic': 1, 'abstraction heuristics': 5, ' Algorithms': 374, ' Inference Graphs': 1, 'planning. temporal planner': 0, 'cognitive computing': 2, 'logic programs': 27, ' nonlinear': 54, ' distribution comparison': 2, ' Guarded Transitions': 1, ' Recommender System': 30, ' algorithms': 374, 'Human Computer Interaction': 1, 'Unsupervised learning': 27, ' incentive compatibility': 3, 'Cyber Physical Systems': 1, 'cost partitioning': 2, ' Bayesian Optimization': 4, ' partial satisfaction': 1, ' IBM Watson': 1, 'Classical Planning': 17, ' cognitive architecture': 7, ' ranking': 100, 'trading strategy': 3, ' Influence Diffusion': 0, ' description logic ontology': 1, 'preference learning': 7, 'community detection': 9, ' graph databases': 3, 'optimization': 240, 'Tensor Completion': 2, ' optimal attack': 1, ' depression': 6, 'domain adaptation': 11, ' Semantic Similarity': 13, ' Strategyproofness': 7, ' zero sum games': 0, ' RDFS': 10, ' Cardinal Peer Grading': 1, ' Policy Evaluation': 7, ' Parallel Local Search': 1, ' Dynamic Networks': 5, 'information diffusion': 7, ' satisfiability problem': 0, 'multi view clusterling': 0, 'topic mining': 2, ' time prediction': 10, ' Occlusion handling': 2, ' abstraction heuristics': 5, ' One class SVM': 0, 'autonomy': 12, 'visualization': 29, ' Meta Algorithms': 0, ' majority rule': 1, ' general game playing': 5, 'Clustering': 139, ' Computational complexity': 66, ' semantic networks': 3, ' Stable Model Semantics': 9, ' Manipulation': 47, 'Circumscription': 3, 'STREC': 51, 'Budgeted Maximum Coverage': 2, ' approximation': 187, ' Symbolic AI': 0, ' emivalue': 1, ' Source Separation': 4, ' Adaptive Submodularity': 5, 'Automated Reasoning': 13, 'normative multiagent systems': 0, ' Symbolic methods and Binary Decision Diagrams (BDDs)': 0, ' sparse coding': 16, ' twitter': 40, ' Modeling of sparse and heterogeneous data': 0, ' formal verification': 0, 'Peer Grading': 1, ' mechanism design.': 6, ' plan generation': 8, ' temporal planning': 8, ' Content Aware': 0, ' safety and termination guarantees': 0, ' Natural Deduction': 2, 'Probabilistic Hybrid Automata': 1, ' question answering': 18, 'Multi Agent Systems': 60, ' Real time': 24, ' Conversational Agents': 3, ' WordNet Databases': 0, 'Semantic Annotation': 7, 'interval temporal logic': 1, ' Long term Autonomy': 0, ' Arbitrage': 5, ' Timed Failure Propagation Graphs': 1, 'Natural Language Generation': 5, ' Novel class detection': 1, ' treating disease': 0, ' Video to Text': 1, ' NP hard election control problem': 0, ' hierarchical': 95, 'RDF': 130, ' Existential rules': 3, ' Exchange': 52, ' meta level jumping': 0, 'pruning techniques': 6, ' User Profiling': 0, ' dimensionality reduction': 28, ' Outlier detection': 8, ' Machine Learing': 0, ' Abstraction': 56, 'semantic perception': 1, ' Model Building Process': 1, ' Schenkerian analysis': 1, 'disaster informatics': 0, ' knowledge graph': 6, ' model comparison': 3, ' Nonstationarity': 2, ' Partial Data': 2, ' two dimensional': 4, ' suboptimal advicing': 0, ' Stability': 45, 'Kidney exchange': 7, ' clinical data modeling': 0, ' Applications of AI': 0, ' Contextual Knowledge': 3, 'Citation recommendation': 2, 'classification': 18, 'Large scale ML': 0, ' Healthcare': 19, ' abnormal event detection': 1, 'manifold alignment': 2, ' computational advertisement': 0, 'Model Checking': 22, ' policy gradients': 4, 'Topic Modeling': 25, ' Protection externality': 0, ' exact probabilistic inference': 0, ' parallel machine learning': 0, ' Graph Inference': 1, ' semi supervised learning': 1, 'RBM': 16, ' incentive design': 3, ' Stackelberg game': 8, 'convex optimization': 46, ' epistemic reasoning': 2, ' microblogs': 12, ' Machine strategy': 1, 'computational models of narrative': 0, ' Answer set programming': 19, 'Manipulation Actions': 1, ' EV Charging': 1, 'Sense aware Semantic Analysis': 0, ' Bayesian hierarchical RL': 1, ' NLP': 86, 'Visualization': 29, ' Covariate Shift': 4, ' k nearest neighbor method': 0, 'graphs': 165, ' Probabilistic Planning': 7, ' control': 262, 'structure learning': 14, ' AUC': 81, ' Question Answering': 18, 'Gaussian Processes': 16, ' clinical': 31, ' Randomisation': 1, 'CVaR': 41, "programmer's assistant": 0, ' Markov Random Field': 5, 'ontology learning': 3, 'Human Argumentation': 0, ' restricted boltzmann machine': 10, ' Similarity Search': 5, ' Symbolic Dynamic Programming': 2, ' state space search': 3, ' User modeling': 10, 'linear space search': 0, ' bioinformatics': 19, 'Collaborative Ranking': 2, 'model selection': 27, ' Constraints': 247, 'document geolocation': 1, ' risk': 90, ' Value of Information': 4, ' WWDS': 1, 'Link Recommendation': 3, 'Analogy': 26, ' skeletons': 2, 'Decision under Uncertainty': 1, ' Overlapping time windows': 1, ' large scale optimization': 1, 'Health Applications': 0, 'Social Choice': 22, ' Sum Product Networks': 0, 'Markov behavior model': 1, 'convex': 128, ' Neuroevolution': 1, ' Computational Medicine': 1, ' logic programming': 38, 'virtual humans': 2, 'Temporal Planning': 8, 'temporal problems': 5, ' convolutional neural network': 14, 'Active Learning': 29, ' Robust Classification': 0, ' interpolants': 2, 'ontologies': 35, ' transfer learning': 27, ' Cooperative Multi Walk': 0, ' topic modeling': 25, ' polytree': 2, 'digital humanities': 1, ' strong equilibrium': 1, ' Interdependence': 2, 'Deliberative Acting': 1, 'text classification': 0, 'bayesian methods': 2, ' e mail filtering': 0, 'Multi view Learning': 1, ' Clustering': 139, 'knowledge graph embedding': 2, ' Text Analytics': 1, 'Bayeisan Networks': 0, 'similarity learning': 2, ' Influence evolution': 0, ' kidney exchange': 7, ' forgetting': 10, ' Herbrand Function': 1, ' social choice': 22, ' Ontology Analysis': 1, 'Multi Agent Pathfinding': 0, ' Word Representations': 13, 'Automated Agents': 3, 'voting': 37, ' Waypoint assignment': 0, 'email': 31, 'Structured Learning': 5, ' AI hard Problems': 0, ' Social Networks': 49, ' susceptbility': 0, ' verification': 0, ' temporal reasoning': 6, ' 3 valued Stable Semantics': 0, 'SAT and CSP: Modeling/Formulations': 0, 'dialogue': 19, ' Heterogenous Attributes': 1, ' L Stable Semantics': 1, ' time series': 24, 'A*': 17, ' Strategy proof': 12, ' heuristics': 107, 'Opinion Mining': 8, ' Structure Data': 2, ' information': 476, ' uncertainty': 143, ' convergence': 130, ' reachability games': 1, 'state persistent HMMs': 0, ' Ground truth': 75, ' Incomplete Information': 15, ' Wordnets': 7, ' recursive best first search': 0, ' POMDPs': 16, 'Stackelberg Equilibrium': 4, 'Facility location': 3, ' Robust MDPs': 0, 'Complementarities': 1, ' document representation': 3, ' Affective Computing': 1, ' belief and knowledge': 0, ' specific': 26, 'service robotics': 3, 'agent modeling': 1, 'mental health': 2, ' GMM': 12, ' scheduling': 61, 'Churn prediction': 1, ' Facility Location': 3, 'Mission Planning': 2, ' singular value decomposition': 23, ' MRF': 7, ' Gradient Descent': 62, 'active learning': 29, ' coordination without communication': 1, ' Splittings': 2, 'operator counting constraints': 0, ' collective behavior': 1, ' Multi agent Learning': 1, ' Deep Learning': 30, ' robot controllers': 0, ' Knowledge Intensive Learning': 0, 'stable feature selection': 2, 'State Space Search': 3, ' Exact inference': 13, ' convex': 128, ' crowd behavior': 2, ' Optimal Mechanisms': 2, ' decision diagrams': 11, ' temporal logics': 4, ' Decomposition': 101, ' ccg': 4, ' operator redundancy': 0, ' Multivariate Time Series': 5, ' evolutionary computation': 5, ' SAT Modulo Theories': 2, ' game solving': 3, ' HIV Prevention': 1, 'background modeling': 4, ' composition': 158, 'cooperative game theory': 9, ' marginalized denoising': 2, ' Batch Mode Active Learning': 1, ' Database Structure': 0, 'Robust PCA': 5, ' Robotic Swarms': 1, ' Uncertainty in AI': 1, ' nonnegative generalized fused lasso': 1, ' Core': 320, ' Supervised Learning': 76, ' knapsack problem': 6, ' Occupancy scheduling': 2, ' Bayesian Reinforcement Learning': 4, ' capacities': 13, 'Cognitive Modeling': 4, ' Diversity metric': 1, ' theories of action and change': 1, 'Description logics': 22, 'Quantified Boolean Formula': 0, 'personalization': 11, ' Utilization Management': 0, ' dataflow optimization': 0, ' incomplete preferences': 4, 'Smart buildings': 2, 'ITS': 540, ' Possibility Theory': 1, ' Collective Choice': 1, 'causation': 6, ' Epistemic State': 3, ' Learning dynamics models': 0, ' Random sampling': 14, 'Route Planning': 7, ' incomplete information game': 1, ' Collaborative Filtering': 6, ' fairness': 23, ' system identification': 0, ' Equilibirium Computation': 0, ' Novelty Search': 1, ' Bayesian Scoring': 0, 'Fairness': 23, 'Topic Model': 41, ' Spectral Clustering': 20, ' Game theoretic machine learning': 0, ' Teamwork': 8, 'Question/Answer Matching': 1, ' A*': 17, ' Market Maker': 6, 'Medicine': 34, ' Counterfactual Regret': 3, ' Lexical Semantics': 1, 'combinatorial optimization': 17, ' abstract argumentation': 4, ' The Hellinger Distance': 1, ' Probabilistic clustering': 3, ' Boltzmann Entropy': 0, ' Equality': 214, ' Stochastic Model': 10, ' WSD': 75, ' EL': 550, ' CCA': 192, ' multivariate time series': 5, ' islands of tractability': 3, ' gesture': 14, ' Outlier Detection': 8, 'Manifold Learning': 6, ' Reasoning with Beliefs': 0, ' Continuous Double Auction': 1, ' smartphone app': 3, ' segmentation': 42, ' over constrained problems': 0, ' agents': 157, 'language independent feature': 1, 'convolutional neural networks': 12, ' MDP': 49, ' budget constraints': 6, ' analogical reasoning': 5, 'tensor': 27, ' databases': 98, 'IBM Watson': 1, ' Non Stationary stream classification': 0, ' votes': 23, ' Statistical Relational Learning': 7, 'nested': 34, ' Knowledge Representation and Reasoning': 26, ' imperfect information game': 3, 'tensor indexing model': 1, ' Nonparametric score': 0, ' narrative': 6, ' formal semantics': 4, 'Structure Learning': 14, ' personalized recommendation': 6, ' public health': 5, ' clinical data': 7, ' Emotion Modeling': 0, 'computer vision': 74, ' Latent Tree Models': 2, 'merge and shrink heuristics': 0, ' Ordinal Peer Grading': 1, ' Stochastic Local Search': 3, 'Ontology': 57, ' Planning under Uncertainty': 8, ' Symmetric Positive Definite Manifolds': 0, ' Geospatial Data': 2, 'Supervised dimensionality reduction': 2, ' parts': 177, ' pairwise relation': 8, ' missing link': 8, ' CS RANSAC': 0, ' Trade Reduction': 1, ' link prediction': 15, 'Markov Decision Problems (MDPs)': 0, ' complexity theory': 8, ' Belief Ascription': 0, 'Matrix factorization': 45, ' multiplicative interaction': 1, 'single crossing preferences': 0, ' NMF': 23, ' network repository': 1, ' module extraction': 5, ' social trust': 3, ' Imitation learning': 7, ' Strategic Information': 1, ' Transitive Roles': 1, 'Intention Detection': 0, 'detection': 138, 'kernel selection': 2, 'CHI': 549, ' data analytics': 11, ' sparse model': 7, 'expressiveness': 22, ' severity of illness assessment': 1, 'recommender system': 30, ' Gaussian': 115, 'Robotics': 55, ' news': 172, ' physiology based diagnosis': 0, ' Latent Variable Models': 6, ' Gaussian Processes': 16, 'Kripke model': 2, 'semantic composition': 5, 'Hubness': 1, ' Continuity rules ': 1, ' probabilistic inference': 15, ' Countermodel': 2, 'coalitional games': 4, ' Sequential Model based Optimization': 0, ' interactive narrative': 2, ' postprocessing': 2, ' Parameterised Complexity': 1, 'Markov Decision Process': 40, ' medial axis': 1, 'Online Bandit Learning': 1, ' Stream Reasoning': 3, ' spelling correction': 2, ' hybrid multilayer sparse coding': 1, ' Commonsense Reasoning': 5, 'Naive Bayes': 18, ' Generalized Adaptive A*': 1, 'eye tracking': 1, ' Personalized Recommendation': 6, 'neural networks': 60, ' Local search': 20, ' Information Elicitation': 1, ' Reasoning Under Uncertainty': 1, ' Name Attributes': 1, ' HVAC control': 3, ' Reflexive Roles': 0, ' expressiveness': 22, 'Phrasal Synonyms': 0, ' polymath': 1, ' characterizing solution concepts': 0, ' Disjunctive Logic Programs': 7, ' Sparsity': 72, 'Trust Prediction': 2, ' Explanation': 71, ' Autonomous Construction': 1, ' representation': 308, ' Hyperplay': 1, ' Open Data': 7, ' Multi Agent Markov Decision Processes': 0, ' Compression distance': 1, ' Competitions': 15, ' data fusion': 8, 'machine learning': 264, ' polynomial time algorithm': 14, 'classical planning': 17, ' Heuristics': 107, 'Emotion Perception': 1, ' RCT': 28, 'kernel': 114, ' statistical ranking': 0, 'Light Verb Constructions': 1, ' Type Hierarchy': 3, ' game tree search': 2, ' Spike and Slab priors': 1, ' conditional shift': 1, ' search': 522, 'Stochastic Optimization': 5, ' approximation algorithms': 12, 'Sequential Model based Bayesian Optimization': 0, 'SPARQL Queries': 5, ' Regret': 32, ' supreme court': 2, ' Human computer interaction': 1, ' Multiagent systems': 60, ' Planning Problem': 40, ' Peer Assessment': 2, 'Concept Association': 1, ' Linear Quadratic Regulation': 1, 'analogy': 26, ' text mining': 6, ' robot': 92, ' videos': 43, ' commitment protocols': 1, 'Dataless text classification': 0, ' coalition value calculations': 1, ' Association Study': 1, ' crowdsourcing': 24, ' knowledge graph completion': 1, ' Convolutional Neural Networks': 12, ' Feature Grouping': 3, 'Combinatorial Auctions': 11, ' Compression': 21, ' probabilistic temporal constraints': 0, ' Reduction': 146, ' Automated Mechanism Design': 1, ' context': 264, ' fixed parameter tractability': 1, " Parkinson's Disease": 0, ' match selection': 1, 'discriminative clustering': 1, ' Multi task learning': 12, ' data aware dynamic systems': 0, ' Grasp': 15, ' Adaptive interface': 0, 'Planning': 146, ' Property Paths': 1, ' Factor Analysis': 5, 'Inconsistency': 19, ' online dictionary learning': 2, 'Turing Test': 3, ' Forgetting': 10, 'Machine learning': 264, ' Retrieval': 114, ' Incentive': 39, 'Belief revision': 9, ' prediction': 194, ' Belief Algebra': 1, ' Auctions': 26, ' image and text': 5, ' Multiview Learning': 1, ' scalability': 65, 'Argumentation': 13, ' Spatial contexts': 2, 'risk aversion': 5, ' Unsupervised feature selection': 3, ' mathematical programming': 18, 'Large Scale': 55, ' Location based Social Networks': 2, ' Named Entity Recognition': 6, ' Fixed parameter tractable algorithms': 0, 'Scientific discovery': 0, 'Reward': 78, 'Planning and scheduling': 27, ' intention understanding': 0, ' therapy': 6, ' Electronic Medical Records': 3, 'Marked Hawkes Process': 1, 'pstn': 3, ' Meta Learning': 2, 'Portfolio optimization': 4, ' topic model': 41, 'tuning parameter': 12, 'cost optimal planning': 0, ' Generalized Bayes Factor': 1, ' chance constrained scheduling': 0, ' General Epistemic State': 1, ' sentence property': 0, ' Probability Bounds': 1, 'Recommender Sytems': 0, ' video sequence': 7, ' Latent tree models': 2, 'Multi robot task allocation': 0, ' multi agent systems': 60, ' Unsupervised learning': 27, ' Feature Extraction': 15, ' Nash Equilibrium': 20, ' Small world network': 0, ' Automated Reasoning': 13, ' combinatorial game theory': 1, 'nonconvex optimization': 3, ' Message passing algorithm': 1, ' hail': 9, 'Partial max SAT': 0, ' Query Bounds': 1, 'Elementary Loops': 1, ' group scheduling': 0, 'Query abduction': 1, ' representation learning': 12, ' episode': 23, 'Prediction Models': 6, 'Coupling Relationship': 1, 'Fast Data': 3, 'sampling bias': 2, 'rejection based importance sampling': 0, 'Price of Anarchy': 5, ' computer vision': 74, 'Semantic Relations': 8, 'Scientific Summarization': 0, ' Approximate Value Iteration': 2, 'Ontologies': 35, ' word embedding': 11, ' Lifted Inference': 4, ' topic models': 27, ' Computational Phenotyping': 0, 'Prior Beliefs': 2, ' viral marketing': 5, ' stochastic blockmodeling': 1, ' Empirical risk minimization': 2, ' Deletion': 11, 'crowdsourcing': 24, ' Transportation': 26, ' Mechanism Design': 23, 'Manifolds': 15, 'multi objective': 6, ' density estimation': 11, ' planning': 146, ' Stable semantics': 5, ' CP': 422, ' Naturalistic Environments': 1, 'news': 172, ' advice to people': 0, ' linear programming': 35, ' Relational Inference': 2, ' Task Sub delegation': 0, 'Natural Language Processing': 52, ' design capture': 0, ' Multi task Guassian Process': 0, ' Approximate dynamic programming': 5, ' generalized matching': 1, ' Teacher Demonstrations': 1, ' Hyperparameter Optimization': 2, 'Gibbs sampling': 24, ' user modelling': 0, ' Computational Endotyping': 0, ' decision trees': 26, ' perceptual grouping': 1, ' Finite State Controller': 0, ' Change': 364, 'Artificial Intelligence': 0, ' Uncertainty': 143, ' Schema Matching': 1, ' Proximal operators': 2, 'MOOCs': 5, 'quote recommendation': 1, 'lifted inference': 4, ' Task Feature Relationships': 0, ' parallel optimization': 0, ' Wikipedia': 37, ' kernel classifier': 0, ' 20 Questions': 1, ' (Parameterized) complexity theory': 0, ' Exogenous Events': 2, 'grammatical evolution': 0, 'Link prediction': 15, 'Multi Armed Bandit': 8, ' kinect': 7, ' recognition': 138, 'Discourse Based Summarization': 0, ' Combinatorial Optimization': 17, 'tensor decomposition': 8, ' deep learning': 30, ' News Recommendation': 5, ' Medicine': 34, 'stochastic blockmodel': 6, ' Reachability objectives': 2, ' Community Structure': 7, ' power set distribution': 0, 'Sequencing': 6, ' Feature Selection': 35, 'UCT': 547, ' secretary problem': 2, ' Machine learning': 264, ' Anomaly Detection': 11, 'policy evaluation': 7, ' causal knowledge': 1, ' Action Grammar': 1, ' Pre Disaster Planning': 0, ' Change Detection': 1, 'bilingual dictionaries': 1, ' Social Multimedia': 1, ' Database Schema': 2, ' Secretary Problem': 2, ' process': 474, ' Repeated game': 6, ' Paraphrase Acquisition': 0, ' Gait recognition': 2, ' cooperation': 27, 'Coreference resolution': 6, ' equilibrium finding': 0, 'Global Systems': 1, ' Conjunctive queries': 7, ' Reasoning under Uncertainty': 1, ' trust': 54, ' classifier calibration': 0, ' Multiagent POMDPs': 1, 'PTSD': 12, 'Evolutionary Computation': 5, ' Touch based Localizatoin': 0, 'smart grid': 13, ' OWL': 508, ' Scheduling under Uncertainty': 0, ' rating prediction': 4, ' ontology approximation': 1, 'Coherent Summarization': 1, ' temporal relaxations': 0, ' prototypes': 19, ' forest based heuristic': 0, ' Energy Efficiency': 0, ' learning to rank': 10, ' TDS+': 1, 'denoise': 2, ' robotic spatial cognition': 1, 'split delivery': 1, ' Automated Planning': 32, 'user centered planning': 0, ' Lattice operator': 1, ' Matrix Factorization': 45, ' Linear Ranking function': 2, ' Distribution Propagation': 1, 'Multi agent systems': 60, "Alzheimer's Disease": 0, ' cross domain transfer': 0, ' Linear Bandits': 1, ' Logarithmic Market Scoring Rule': 2, 'Information Visualization': 0, ' domain adaptive': 1, ' probabilistic': 198, 'Pedestrian detection': 1, ' sum games': 4, ' multi context systems': 0, ' image classification': 0, ' datalog': 20, 'topic model': 41, ' Human Computation': 10, ' latent variable log linear models': 0, 'Click Through Data': 2, ' MOOCs': 5, ' Data Mining': 118, ' preference elicitation': 6, 'meteorology': 1, 'WordNet': 23, ' online sparse coding': 0, ' logistic regression': 35, ' SVM': 87, ' security': 39, ' ASP': 492, ' scoring rules': 8, ' structured output learning': 3, 'Stable Matching': 7, ' rationale capture': 1, 'Kalman filtering': 1, 'Entity summary': 1, ' Visual Recognition': 6, 'Self paced Learning': 0, ' greedy algorithms': 4, ' School choice': 3, 'planning': 146, ' Collision avoidance': 2, 'Deep Concept Hierarchy': 0, ' Satisfiability Modulo Theories': 0, ' Eye tracking': 1, ' Tractable Classes': 3, ' Generalization analysis': 1, ' Alternating': 50, ' Amazons': 3, 'normalization': 40, ' Max Margin': 0, ' Inference': 169, 'Mechanism Design': 23, 'Hierarchical Temporal Memory': 1, ' Statistical Learning': 24, 'Visual Sentiment Analysis': 1, ' multistage plan': 0, ' min max': 5, 'Group Lasso': 9, ' gradient boosting': 3, ' Bit Vectors': 2, ' dynamic reasoning': 0, ' Natural Language Processing': 52, ' adaptation': 65, 'advice provisioning': 1, ' cost optimal planning': 0, 'LTL': 19, ' Dynamic programming': 38, ' Entity Resolution': 7, ' RPE': 279, 'Influence Maximization': 0, 'Deep Learning': 30, ' shape representation': 1, ' Evolutionary Clustering': 2, 'low rank': 20, ' extensive form games': 2, ' Belief Change': 6, 'Kernel based Learning': 1, ' Problem generation for games': 0, ' intelligent user interfaces': 4, ' temporal description logic': 1, ' multimodal training data': 1, ' automata': 28, ' Hyperparameter optimization': 2, 'Goal Recognition': 1, ' routing': 26, ' supervised learning': 76, ' dynamic ontology': 1, ' Video Content Analysis': 2, ' Speech transcription': 1, ' Temporal uncertainty': 3, ' stacking networks': 1, ' Multi agent trajectory planning': 0, ' nonconvex relaxation': 1, ' manifold learning': 6, ' Image Classification': 0, ' data repository': 1, ' Curriculum Learning': 3, ' long range interaction': 1, 'Coalition Formation': 10, 'Scoring rules': 8, ' Network thinking': 1, 'Matching': 122, ' Model Checking': 22, ' Multi dimensional models': 1, 'aspect category detection': 0, ' Text Mining': 6, ' Smart Plug': 1, ' Web User Analysis': 0, ' credit assignment': 1, ' kernel methods': 18, ' Knowledge Representation': 48, ' Planning and scheduling': 27, ' Synthesis': 41, ' Merging': 44, ' square': 144, 'sparse filtering': 1, ' Off Policy': 0, 'inference': 169, ' Bipartite Graph': 19, 'Markov Network': 8, 'short text': 10, 'stable invitation': 1, ' Equilibrium': 47, 'Approximation Fixpoint Theory': 1, 'elections': 34, ' Approximate Inference': 10, ' Variational Bayes': 4, ' update model': 3, ' branch and bound': 8, ' Bayesian Games': 5, ' Grasping': 5, ' optimization': 240, ' Active Learning': 29, ' experimental design': 13, ' Hypergraphs': 5, ' Sparse Learning': 5, ' Co Cluster Structure': 0, ' Preference Consistency': 1, 'lexicon induction': 1, ' Multigraphs': 2, ' Parameter Server': 1, ' concept learning': 3, ' Dynamic social networks': 3, 'deblur': 5, 'game solving': 3, 'Prediction Market': 5, ' protein protein interaction': 0, ' competition': 55, 'Transfer learning': 27, ' Angry Birds': 2, ' Halfspace': 1, ' Bounded Rationality': 5, ' Policy Gradient': 9, ' Symmetries': 11, ' Translation into SPARQL': 2, ' Task Grouping': 1, ' Amortized Inference': 1, 'algorithm selection': 3, ' Policy Types': 1, 'mechanism design': 23, ' Robust Locality Preserving Projection': 1, ' opponent exploitation': 2, ' Search': 522, ' Formal Modelling': 0, ' Restricted Boltzmann Machines': 9, 'Heuristic search': 29, ' Price of stability': 2, ' Multi prototype Word Representation': 0, 'Storytelling ': 3, ' unsupervised learning': 27, 'Dynamic mechanism design': 1, ' symbolic navigation': 1, ' Identity': 58, ' Ontology Matching': 6, ' Narrative Generation': 3, ' Reinforcement learning': 41, ' information retrieval': 64, ' regression': 141, ' probabilistic model checking': 2, 'Relational Probabilistic Models': 0, 'algorithmic game theory': 9, ' same decision probability': 0, ' Machine Learning': 264, ' OWL Ontologies': 3, 'Multivariate timeseries modeling': 1, ' matrix spectra': 0, ' Scale free Network': 1, ' error backpropagation': 1, 'Humans and AI': 0, ' Markov decision process': 40, ' Subspace Recovery': 1, ' computational biology': 7, ' relational algebra': 4, ' Timing Effect.': 1, ' ontologies': 35, 'nystrom approximation': 0, ' Variational Bayesian': 3, ' Position Assignment': 0, ' Multi view': 7, 'POMDPs': 16, 'Algorithmic Mechanism Design': 2, ' Social Contagion': 2, 'accessibility': 6, ' microblogging platform': 3, 'consumption intention': 1, ' Linked Data': 13, ' map reduce': 9, 'microscopic statistics': 0, ' scotus': 1, ' Social Foci': 1, 'POI Recommendation': 2, ' data mining': 118, 'NLPML': 1, ' mixed integer linear programming': 2, 'Learning to Rank': 10, 'Energy Usage Behavior': 1, " Alzheimer's disease": 0, ' Multiagent Scheduling': 0, 'reinforcement learning': 41, ' Short and Noisy Texts': 1, 'social network': 62, ' Experimentations': 7, ' maximum mean discrepancy': 5, 'Data mining': 118, ' Plan diversity': 1, 'Unsupervised Feature Selection': 3, 'Social Energy Networking': 0, ' analogy': 26, ' reasoning': 166, ' knowledge bases': 35, ' Visualization': 29, ' Depth Camera Reasoning': 0, 'congestion games': 4, 'abnormal event detection': 1, ' Maximum margin principle': 1, 'visual interactive analytics': 1, 'Alternating direction method of multipliers': 9, ' Type Filter': 0, ' Distributed problem solving': 1, ' demographics': 9, ' RDF': 130, ' Vision Language Translation': 0, ' Materials Discovery': 1, 'word embeddings': 6, ' Bayesian Model Averaging': 2, ' Entity Linking': 3, 'Recommendation': 67, ' symmetry aware inference': 0, 'Complex Network': 12, 'submodular functions': 7, 'topic segmentation': 1, ' multi object tracking': 1, ' feature selection': 35, ' OBDA': 5, 'machine teaching': 1, 'Summarization': 18, ' Control / Command Applications': 0, ' Mobile Robots': 12, ' Neural Probabilistic Model': 1, 'Game theory': 43, ' K means': 7, ' Interest Forgetting': 1, ' PSO': 216, ' read the web': 1, 'value of information': 4, ' Multiagent Systems': 60, 'semantic representation': 13, ' unsupervised feature learning': 8, ' Repeated labeling': 1, 'Optimal Stopping Problem': 3, 'relational multiagent systems': 1, 'social network analysis': 9, 'Link Prediction； Compressed Sensing； Matrix Completion； Collaborative Filtering': 0, 'Medical Problem List': 0, ' incremental coding length': 1, 'Sparse representation': 17, ' Least Squares Regression': 3, ' Skolem Function': 2, ' double peaked preferences': 0, ' coordination': 38, ' rbm': 16, ' manipulation': 47, 'Spatial relations': 6, ' causal graph': 8, ' Signed Social Networks': 3, ' Budget Balance': 1, 'Belief Change': 6, ' Smart Grid': 13, ' Mechanisms without Money': 1, ' Influence prediction': 0, ' Link diversity': 1, ' Reputation': 9, ' Secondary Use': 0, ' Local AUC': 1, ' Prediction Algorithms': 2, 'biometrics': 9, 'Multi Task Learning': 12, ' Network Centric Warfare': 0, ' keyword extraction': 1, ' variable selection': 20, 'commitments': 10, 'sequential decision making': 10, 'Transfer Learning': 27, ' instructor student interactions': 0, ' Churn classification': 0, ' externalities': 3, ' succinctness': 10, ' regret minimization': 10, ' Deep Convolutional Neural Network': 9, ' brain inspired SLAM': 0, ' Swiss system': 0, ' NLU': 29, ' conjugate priors': 1, ' computational linguistics': 56, 'Online learning': 33, 'Granger causality': 2, ' cost sharing games': 1, ' Complete Semantics': 2, ' Nonparametric Bayesian': 6, ' plan explanation': 1, 'Sequential Decision Making': 10, ' Accelerometer': 2, ' equilibrium': 47, ' Language Acquisition': 3, 'Representation Learning': 12, ' partition function games': 1, 'assessment': 44, ' Vygotsky': 1, ' Enterprise Level': 0, 'Multi Document Summarization': 0, ' reference resolution': 11, ' Online Learning': 33, ' Ridesharing': 2, ' multiple kernel learning': 6, ' Network': 287, ' Conjunctive Queries': 7, ' history': 74, ' Shapley value': 5, 'Hypergraph Valuations': 1, ' Simple Mechanisms': 2, ' Imitation Learning': 7, ' Reconsumption Behaviors': 2, ' Continuous Planning': 1, 'speech act theory': 1, 'I Spy': 1, ' Boosting': 29, 'Online Advertising': 3, 'Statistical Relational Learning': 7, 'RANSAC': 211, 'information elicitation': 1, ' Sparse Model': 7, 'never ending learning': 1, ' evolution': 75, ' Convolutional Neural Network': 14, ' RAIN': 474, ' Stochastic Model Checking': 1, ' affect signals': 0, ' Bayesian': 144, 'APP': 549, ' solution criterion': 1, ' Hidden Markov Model': 18, 'Social Media': 40, ' Group sparsity': 5, 'subspace clustering': 6, 'summarization': 18, ' Human Robot Interaction': 3, ' least squares': 35, ' generalized assignment problem': 1, ' Peer Prediction': 2, ' Spatial Pooler': 1, ' DBpedia': 10, 'Crowdsourcing': 24, 'Linear Dynamical System': 4, 'Data Science': 4, ' opinion mining': 8, 'game theoretic network centrality': 0, ' combinatory categorial grammar': 2, ' Process models': 6, ' metric preferences': 2, ' spear phishing': 1, 'Welfare Maximization': 4, 'A* Search': 6, ' Social Network': 62, ' Ranking': 100, 'Recommender systems': 27, ' declarative': 28, ' applications': 388, ' Description Logics': 22, 'time sensitive': 2, 'Verb Expression': 1, ' sparsity': 72, ' Procedural Content Generation': 1, ' Maximal Satisfiable Subset': 0, 'Spectral Clustering': 20, ' Pathfinding': 1, ' mixed integer linear program': 6, 'Applications': 388, 'Person re identification': 0, ' Artificial Intelligence': 0, ' Egalitarianism': 2, 'Computer Vision': 74, ' benchmarking': 9, ' comments': 66, 'Model Counting': 7, ' ordering': 79, 'knowledge compilation': 4, 'Markov decision processes': 32, 'metric learning': 18, ' Hedonic Games': 3, ' Materialisation': 4, ' sampling': 142, ' virtual power plants': 1, ' Bike Sharing': 3, 'Tensor': 27, ' music theory education': 0, 'amyotrophic lateral sclerosis': 0, ' Exploitation of benchmarks and experimentation': 0, ' Large neighborhood search': 2, ' entailment': 23, ' Online': 244, ' planning under uncertainty': 8, ' Query Extension': 2, ' piecewise graphical models': 1, 'semantic': 188, 'human mobility': 2, ' Clinical Laboratory Tests': 1, ' Hierarchical Monte Carlo Planning': 0, ' XPath': 2, 'collusion': 4, ' Groundedness': 1, 'Dataset Shift': 2, ' multiagent systems': 60, 'Ad hoc teamwork': 3, ' physiological degeneration': 0, ' object tracking': 6, ' Approximation': 187, 'RT AQF': 0, ' Price of anarchy': 5, 'phrase representation': 1, ' HTM': 118, ' eeg': 65, ' Heuristic Algorithm': 6, 'Learning': 398, 'axiomatic': 13, ' Exploration exploitation': 0, ' Reinforcement Learning': 41, 'artificial intelligence': 0, ' Delete relaxation Heuristics': 1, ' education applications': 1, ' Hierarchical conceptual clustering': 1, 'Matrix Factorization': 45, ' Constraint Generation': 3, ' reading': 54, ' segmenting time series': 0, 'Splitting set': 1, 'Birth and Death Process': 1, ' Dirichlet prior': 9, ' interpretable': 22, ' Integrated Planning and Acting': 0, ' Decision Trees': 26, 'frame semantics': 1, 'Argumentation Theory': 3, ' Distributed Stochastic Optimization': 0, ' Temporal Problems': 5, ' Parallelization': 12, ' parsing': 35, ' momdp': 3, ' Algorithmic complexity': 3, 'Imperfect Information Games': 3, 'Matching theory': 2, 'Satisfiability Modulo Theories': 0, ' marketing optimization': 1, ' World WordNet Database Structure': 0, ' parameterized complexity': 5, ' lmdp': 8, ' Hypergraph partitioning': 2, ' Model': 515, ' Distributed Representations': 10, ' probability model': 4, ' face recognition': 17, ' Partially Observable Markov Decision Process': 9, 'Power diagnosis expert rule shell': 0, 'Sparsity Reduction': 1, 'Dialogue understanding': 2, ' Service Oriented Architectures': 0, ' Approximate Linear Programming': 1, 'Belief Revision Games': 1, 'Planning Under Uncertainty': 8, ' Big Data': 28, ' automation': 45, ' Dependency Parser': 4, ' Representation Learning': 12, ' stereotypes': 2, ' Strategy Logic': 3, ' hidden Markov models': 11, ' graph analytics': 2, ' Sampling Strategies': 2, 'unsupervised learning': 27, 'Convention formation': 1, ' Monolingual Corpora': 0, ' web graphs': 2, ' automatic speech recognition': 2, ' Reasoning with Incomplete Information': 1, 'Elastic Net': 9, ' Noisy channel models': 1, ' Mixed Data': 2, ' Trust Networks': 3, ' shortest path distance': 2, ' preference': 114, 'Multi label prediction': 0, 'Monte Carlo Tree Search': 8, 'Coalition formation': 10, 'Stochastic Gradient Descent': 23, ' graph visualization': 1, ' classification': 18, ' Adaptive Exploration': 1, ' video description': 2, ' nested belief': 4, ' Probabilistic LTL': 1, ' calibrated probability': 1, ' CCT': 12, ' Lexicon Convention': 1, ' Drifting': 3, ' Decision support systems': 10, 'Word Embedding': 11, 'Energy disaggregation': 1, ' hedonic games': 3, ' Evaluation and Analysis': 1, ' Multimodal Concept Learning': 0, 'Linguistic Repair in Chat': 1, ' storm scale': 1, ' knowledge representation and reasoning': 26, ' Games on Graphs': 1, ' Resolution': 80, 'feature matching': 2, ' Incremental': 65, ' Heuristic Search': 29, 'Canonical Correlation Analysis': 10, 'Voting rules': 9, ' Massive Parallel': 0, 'Solar tracking': 1, ' Group graph structures': 0, ' sentential decision diagrams': 3, 'Security Games': 9, ' ontology': 57, ' Cascading predictions': 0, ' Semi Synchronous Systems': 0, ' distributed problem solving': 1, 'Topic Identification': 0, ' Reasoning': 166, ' tvrbm': 1, 'Generative Graph Models': 1, ' Combinatorial auctions': 11, 'cognitive map': 1, 'Emergency Medical Systems': 1, 'Temperature Discovery Search': 1, 'Exploration': 87, ' complexity': 262, ' Classification': 18, ' Linear Classifiers': 0, 'Logic programming': 38, 'Optimization': 240, ' Local Independence': 1, ' Tuple generating dependencies': 0, ' Common Structure': 4, ' Top Trading Cycles': 0, ' Smart Grids': 4, 'Named Entity Recognition': 6, ' social learning': 1, ' Spatial Reasoning': 5, ' minimax probability machine': 1, 'Feature Selection': 35, ' grammar': 35, " programmer's apprentice": 0, ' Random Assignment': 5, 'Time series modeling': 4, ' moving knife': 1, ' targeted attacks': 1, ' Likelihood Ratio Method': 1, ' Spectral Grouping': 4, ' Logic': 272, ' non negative matrix factorization': 12, ' Cognitive Science': 29, 'low rank representation': 4, ' speech recognition': 17, ' Markov Model': 27, 'social media': 40, ' Sensor selection': 2, ' feature representation': 27, 'Description Logics': 22, ' ambient intelligence': 0, ' text classification': 0, ' high dimensions': 6, ' Incremental processing': 2, ' reinforcement learning': 41, ' low rank': 20, ' dynamic matching': 3, 'Hybrid MDPs': 1, ' Energy': 72, 'image tweets': 2, ' Dirichlet process': 16, 'Multi agent pathfinding': 0, 'Verification': 0, ' quarter plane': 0, ' stream clustering': 1, ' and Causality': 1, 'Implicit Feedback': 8, ' Dempster Shafer theory': 0, ' Domain Adaptation': 11, ' Parameterised Verification': 0, ' high confidence': 0, 'natural language processing': 52, ' set partitioning problem': 1, ' incentive mechanism': 3, ' Planning': 146, ' human robot interaction': 3, ' multi glyphic': 0, ' Learning for Search': 0, ' matrix factorization': 45, ' derivatives': 23, ' Disease Subtyping': 1, ' query rewriting': 4, 'Assumption Based Argumentation': 0, ' Probabilistic Logic Programming': 1, 'Skill Normalization': 0, ' multi agent': 71, ' mobility': 12, 'Combinatorial Optimization': 17, ' markov decision process': 40, 'Model based Reinforcement Learning': 1, 'DCOP': 44, ' integrated robot architectures': 0}


class Essay:
    def __init__(self, name, abstract, keywords, pdf):
        self.name = name
        self.abstract = abstract
        self.keywords = keywords
        self.pdf = pdf
        self.keywords_appear = copy.deepcopy(keywords)
        self.id


    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    def keyword_appear(self):
        for keyword in keywords_bank:
            if (keyword.lower()).replace(" ", "") in self.pdf:  # when comparing there are no spaces in both sides
                self.keywords_appear.append(keyword)