Polyglot for Maven is a set of extensions for Maven 3.3.1+
that
allows the POM model to be written in dialects other than XML. Several of the dialects also allow inlined plugins:
the Ruby, Groovy and Scala dialects allow this.
Here's an example POM written in the Ruby dialect:
project 'Polyglot :: Aggregator' do
model_version '4.0.0'
id 'io.tesla.polyglot:tesla-polyglot:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
inherit 'io.tesla:tesla:4'
packaging 'pom'
properties( 'sisuInjectVersion' => '0.0.0.M2a',
'teslaVersion' => '3.1.0' )
modules [ 'tesla-polyglot-common',
'tesla-polyglot-atom',
'tesla-polyglot-ruby',
'tesla-polyglot-groovy',
'tesla-polyglot-yaml',
'tesla-polyglot-clojure',
'tesla-polyglot-scala',
'tesla-polyglot-cli',
'tesla-polyglot-maven-plugin' ]
overrides do
jar 'org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.inject:${sisuInjectVersion}'
jar 'org.eclipse.sisu:org.eclipse.sisu.plexus:${sisuInjectVersion}'
jar 'org.apache.maven:maven-model-builder:3.1.0'
jar 'org.apache.maven:maven-embedder:3.1.0'
jar( 'junit:junit:4.11', :scope => 'test' )
end
plugin 'org.codehaus.plexus:plexus-component-metadata:1.5.4' do
execute_goals 'generate-metadata', 'generate-test-metadata'
end
build do
execute("first", :validate) do |context|
puts "Hello from JRuby!"
end
end
end
To use Polyglot for Maven you need to edit ${maven.multiModuleProjectDirectory}/.mvn/extensions.xml
and add the
appropriate language extension.
The available languages, in alphabetical order, with their artifact id are:
Language | Artifact Id |
---|---|
Atom | polyglot-atom |
Groovy | polyglot-groovy |
Clojure | polyglot-clojure |
Ruby | polyglot-ruby |
Scala | polyglot-scala |
YAML | polyglot-yaml |
The groupId value is io.takari.polyglot
.
Edit the extensions.xml
file and add the following, replacing ARTIFACTID with
the artifactId for your chosen language.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<extensions>
<extension>
<groupId>io.takari.polyglot</groupId>
<artifactId>ARTIFACTID</artifactId>
<version>0.1.19</version>
</extension>
</extensions>
We have created a simple Maven plugin that will help you convert any existing
pom.xml
files:
mvn io.takari.polyglot:polyglot-translate-plugin:translate \
-Dinput=pom.xml -Doutput=pom.{format}
Where the supported formats are rb
, groovy
, scala
, yaml
, atom
and of course xml
.
See here for more info.
You can even convert back to xml
or cross-convert between all supported formats.
The whole interoperability story has not been worked out but you can create a XML-formatted POM from the Polyglot version. Currently mixing different dialects within a reactor is not supported.
A pom.xml
will currently not be installed or deployed except for the Ruby DSL and the Scala DSL but we are working
towards this feature for all DSLs.
Despite the warning above, Polyglot Maven is pretty stable right now. Have a look at the integration tests for each dialect in this repository for some examples as well as our dedicated polyglot-maven-examples project.
The following projects are real world usage examples that use Polyglot Maven in their regular development and release work:
- https://github.com/jruby - Extensive usage of Polyglot Ruby and contributions to the project from the team.
- http://snakeyaml.org - Extensive usage of Polyglot YAML and contributions to the project from the team.
- https://github.com/domino-osgi/domino - A simple project using Polyglot Scala.
- https://github.com/woq-blended/blended - A complex mulit-project using Polyglot Scala. It's also an example
where the
#include
feature is heavily used to share common configuration but avoid Maven parent poms, which are often problematic.
Please let us know of your usage by filing an issue so we can add it here.